A tick bite is a common occurrence in the warm season, when the number of trips to nature increases. Everyone knows about the danger this small insect poses, but not every person knows how to treat a wound.
How to treat a tick bite
Choosing the right product and treating the tick bite site are important measures that should not be neglected. Otherwise, the likelihood of infection increases, which can lead to numerous problems in later life.
Antiseptics
The only way to provide assistance after removing a tick is to treat the surface around the wound. To do this, you can use the following tools:
Method of using antiseptics:
Note! Before the procedure, you need to wash your hands with soap.
It is not recommended to fill the damaged area with these products; you only need to treat the surface around the wound. An exception is brilliant green, but it is used to cover the bite site only after disinfection. It is not recommended to put a bandage on the wound: it should remain loose. If the redness intensifies and your health worsens, you should immediately seek medical help.
The bite site is treated only after the tick is removed Antiseptics for treating the bite site - photo gallery
Chlorhexidine has an antiseptic effect
Iodine is an effective antiseptic
Brilliant green solution is an effective and safe remedy for treating the bite site
Calendula tincture has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects
Vishnevsky ointment is an excellent antiseptic
Lovers of furry pets know that the problem of dealing with “surprises” that they leave in the wrong places can arise with any animal. Therefore, the primary task of the owners is the need to quickly process the scene of the “crime” in order to prevent the formation of a habit. So, the question arises, how to treat the place where the cat shits?
Even the cleanest cat can get into trouble when he walks past the litter box. This oversight is easily eliminated by cleaning. It is necessary to wash the floors so that the cat does not shit in this place anymore. In a cat that does not have psychological problems or illnesses, such an oversight occurs quite rarely.
Possible causes of toilet problems
First of all, in order to discourage a cat from pooping, you need to find out the reason for the changes in behavior. These may be the following reasons:
- illness;
- stress and other psychological problems;
- I don’t like the tray, litter or location of the toilet.
If a kitten appears in the house, we advise you to immediately find out from the previous owners whether he is accustomed to the litter box and what type of litter. If the kitten is taken from the street, then you will have to train the fluffy. To do this, it is necessary to “plant” the kitten in the tray after waking up and almost immediately after eating. For the successful completion of the task, the animal must be praised and caressed.
Popular methods for solving the cat litter problem
In difficult cases, cat “surprises” can be found in shoes, under the bed or other secluded place.
The most severe case is when a cat begins to shit in the owner's bed. Let's look at the most effective ways to treat damaged items and wash dirty places.
Traditional methods
The most popular way to stop a cat from shitting anywhere is to treat the floor, furniture, shoes with vinegar, a solution of potassium permanganate, iodine, and hydrogen peroxide. You can use baking soda and laundry soap. Alcohol is suitable for treating smooth furniture.
- The floor, walls, corner where the cat shits are wiped with a weak solution of manganese and vinegar.
- Animals do not like the smell of alcohol, so it is recommended to wipe the dirty area with alcohol.
- Hydrogen peroxide is known for its disinfecting effect, so it is suitable for washing away cat “tricks”. Peroxide should not be used on fabric, varnished or polished items.
- Iodine solution is also suitable for treating surfaces contaminated by animals. Add 5 to 15 drops of iodine per liter of water.
- If a cat shits in flowers or in garden beds, you can sprinkle the ground with ground pepper to prevent the cat from shitting.
- If you soap a cloth with laundry soap and wipe the area where your pet left the “mark,” the smell will disappear.
- Among the available products used to remove cat odor is regular baking soda. It is mixed with water until a paste forms and applied to the damaged area. After drying, the powder is removed.
- The advice to use bleach or bleach does not always give the desired result. Some individuals of the cat breed are not repelled, but attracted by this pungent smell. In addition, bleach can be harmful for people living in an apartment.
- If you treat the area with a combined composition so that the cat does not shit, the result will be guaranteed. First, wet the surface with a solution of vinegar and water in a 1:1 ratio and sprinkle soda on top. This mixture is poured with a small amount of hydrogen peroxide. After complete drying, the powder is swept away.
Veterinary drugs
If folk remedies do not help, We recommend purchasing a special spray from a pet store."Antigadin" or another drug with a similar effect. They use it to treat the soiled surface. The advantage of the spray is that it can be used to treat fabrics, furniture, and shoes.
Bed bugs enter an apartment with clothes; they can lay eggs in things; they are attracted by the human smell emanating from personal belongings and the darkness of the closet. So, although bedbugs living in closets and chests of drawers are a rare occurrence, they do occur. It is important to know where bedbugs live, what fabrics they prefer, how to treat clothes and how to do it correctly. Bedbugs prefer synthetic fabrics among all things, most likely due to their ability to keep air out and retain human scent for a long time. And if clothes lie in the closet for a long time, their folds and seams are an ideal place for laying eggs.
How to properly treat things for bedbugs - treatment methods
Although bedbugs do not live permanently in clothes, if there is a large number of insects, in addition to disinsection of the apartment, things also need to be treated. Another procedure is necessary if a person was in a place infested with bedbugs; just a couple of specimens, and they will begin to multiply, developing a new territory.
Wardrobe items are difficult to treat, as many insecticides are toxic, but sometimes it is really necessary. A treatment specialist will tell you how to treat things against bedbugs. The fact is that safe treatment of things and clothing against bedbugs is possible with low-toxicity and special insecticides. A fairly effective and at the same time recommended product for treating clothing is Dobrokhim FOS. Its exposure period is 20 minutes, and it can be washed immediately in a special soda solution.
Treating things with insecticides
How, and most importantly, how to treat things against bedbugs? You can treat clothes with insecticides - “Dichlorvos”, “Reid”, “Eslanadez”, the aforementioned “Dobrohim FOS”, and “Medilis” preparations. The latter preparation does not stick, leaves no odor or traces, but disappears very quickly. Medilis Cyper, Get and Lambda Zone have minimal impact on humans. It takes a day to keep the clothes in a plastic bag, followed by a detailed and long wash. It is recommended not to use things for a week, then keep the things in a soda solution and wash them several times. Sometimes it is better to take things to the dry cleaner after this. But most often, simpler methods that are not hazardous to health are sufficient, which will be discussed below. How to treat things for bedbugs safely, and at the same time correctly, i.e. so, as some say, to be sure? If you do what is described below as expected and most carefully, then the bedbugs with 100% probability will leave all things and clothes, dying immediately.
Heat treatment of things against bedbugs
- Collect all your clothes, linen, towels and load them into the washing machine.
- Set the temperature to high, no lower than 50 degrees. Preferably 90.
- If you don’t have a machine, you can boil things (but not silk and wool).
- Hang clothes in the sun.
- Iron with a hot iron or steam. By the way, you can use a steam generator to treat all furniture, cracks and corners in the house.
Pay attention to the type of fabric, recommendations are indicated on the clothing label. Is it possible to wash it at high temperatures and iron it? In the summer you can leave things in the sun, but the result is not 100% guaranteed that all the eggs will die. For several days the temperature in the bag should reach 50 degrees Celsius. Treat anything that cannot be washed with a non-toxic spray and pack it in a bag, leaving it for a month or even two. Answering the question about how to treat clothes against bedbugs, I must say that most people resort to steam treatment of clothes against bedbugs first. In any case, it is necessary to steam, wash or otherwise treat things against bedbugs. If you have used the services of a disinfection service, and your apartment has undergone the most thorough treatment, even in this case you should not “discount” things and clothes. After all, things and clothing will not be completely processed by any specialist (this is unsafe due to the technology used by specialists), and if they are not processed in another way, this will allow bedbugs to continue to exist in your apartment.
Freezing things from bedbugs
Dry herbs or essential oils won't kill the insects, but they may escape your closet or may not want to crawl into your clothes. Smells unpleasant to bedbugs.
It must be borne in mind that even an uninfected individual can cause a lot of trouble. This applies primarily to issues such as inflammation and suppuration. If the tick is removed incorrectly and the bite site is not treated, you can get an infection, which will later develop into even greater complications.
In the case where a tick was removed at home, but it never made it to the laboratory, a person needs to closely monitor his or her health. First of all, you need to pay attention to symptoms such as increased fatigue, high fever and signs of the flu. As a rule, these are the first signals that there are big problems. At the first signs of deterioration in health, you should definitely consult a doctor.
Sometimes the problem can be determined by the condition of the bloodsucker bite site. If it is surrounded by a large red spot with a white stripe, the tick is most likely carrying borreliosis, also called Lyme disease. Encephalitic bloodsuckers do not leave any special external marks on the skin. However, after a bite from such a tick, the problem area will be severely inflamed, even if the affected area is treated correctly.
A person should not be afraid. He won't even feel pain. As a rule, all sensations are limited to only a pulling sensation when the proboscis comes out of the skin.
It must be taken into account that immediately after removing a tick from the body, a wound forms. It's small, but it's an open hole that can get infected. Therefore, processing must be carried out correctly. You can pour iodine or brilliant green onto the bite site to ensure that pathogenic bacteria do not penetrate into it. As for alcohol treatment, you need to be careful to prevent burns on the wound, as this can lead to complications.
Experts strongly do not recommend using caustic substances that can corrode the skin to treat the site of a tick bite. Some even use kerosene as an antiseptic, but this is not the best idea for treating a wound. Under no circumstances should you cauterize the damaged area, or apply ointments and compresses before the bite has been disinfected. Any medications in the form of cream or ointment can be used only with the approval of a doctor and when a real need arises.
As for how to treat a wound after a tick bite, the first step is to carry out disinfection. Even if the tick was removed correctly and after the manipulation only a small red spot remains, it must be lubricated with iodine or brilliant green. Next, all that remains is to ensure that no signs of inflammation or suppuration appear in the problem area. If they are not there in the first day, you can no longer touch the bite site. This wound should heal quickly. For prevention purposes, you can simply lubricate the affected area with an antiseptic again.
There is no need to use bandages or compresses. If inflammation or suppuration appears, you will need an antibiotic ointment. Doctors often recommend Bacitracin. But you should not use it unless prescribed by a specialist.
A wound on an apple tree, be it an even cut, a ragged damage from a broken branch or stripped bark, is an “open door” for fungi, bacteria and pests.
Untreated damage takes a very long time to heal, which affects the fruiting of the apple tree and the formation of new shoots. No damage to the apple tree bark or its wood should be left unattended.
So that apple trees bear fruit every year, annually, by removing unnecessary shoots, redirecting young branches, cutting down dry and diseased ones. But there are wounds on the trunks that should be disinfected and treated with a protective agent.
IMPORTANT! You can’t carry out trees and cover up wounds with a special product in the same day. Before covering cuts on apple trees, wait a few days - the cut should dry out.
Wound treatment in warm sunny weather. When to cover up cuts on apple trees depends on the time of year and the weather:
- , during rains, the cuts take a long time to dry. Sometimes you have to wait 7 - 10 days for the wound to stop getting wet and to be treated;
- , in warm sunny weather, the cut can dry in two days.
During summer pruning Only young, non-lignified shoots are removed. A cut of small diameter quickly heals on its own and does not need special treatment.
in winter At sub-zero temperatures, wounds on the apple tree do not heal; through them, frost damages healthy branches, so trees are not pruned in winter.
Sections up to 2 - 2.5 cm in diameter are disinfected, but not covered with anything. They close quickly on their own; such a cut poses no danger to the apple tree.
With cuts larger than 3 cm, work is carried out according to the plan:
- Immediately after pruning, clean the wound from burrs and roughness with a sharp garden knife;
- Use a brush to coat the saw cut with a disinfectant solution, which will protect against pathogens from penetrating the wound;
- Leave for several days until dry;
- Cover the damaged wood with a special product, without touching the bark of the apple tree along the edges of the cut.
If in winter the bark of an apple tree is damaged by rodents, cracked due to temperature changes, or gets sunburned, treatment is carried out in the spring, when the temperature stops dropping below zero.
Damaged areas are cleaned down to healthy wood and treated in the same way as after seasonal pruning of trees.
CAREFULLY! If an apple tree has been chewed by hares, it can only be saved if the damage is minor.
Watch the video on how to cover up wounds on a fruit tree:
How to treat a cut apple tree? Disinfection methods
Damage to an apple tree of any size must be treated with a disinfectant so that pathogens do not enter the wound.
So, what to cover a pruned apple tree with? Potassium permanganate and preparations containing copper or iron sulfate are suitable for these purposes. All solutions are prepared immediately before processing apple trees:
- 50 grams copper sulfate diluted in 1 liter of very warm water;
- A few grains potassium permanganate diluted in warm water. The color should be bright pink;
- 30 grams iron sulfate diluted in 1 liter of water;
- Cooking 3% Bordeaux mixture. To do this, 30 grams of copper sulfate are dissolved in 0.5 liters of warm water. Separately, dilute 30 grams of lime in 0.5 liters of water. The vitriol solution is slowly poured into the milk of lime in a very thin stream, stirring constantly. The finished Bordeaux mixture has a beautiful blue color.
To apply the solution, use any brush. The weather at the time of processing should be dry and windless. Be sure to use rubber gloves.
To disinfect damaged wood, you can use balms with fungicides, which are sold in gardening stores.
How to cover a cut on an apple tree?
After the cleaned and disinfected cut on the apple tree has dried, it must be cover with a special agent. This is done for sealing damage to close the entrance to pests, bacteria and fungi.
In addition, in the place of an unprotected cut, the branch may begin to dry out. This happens because:
- Sap flow is disrupted, nutrients do not reach the part of the branch that is located above the damage;
- Moisture evaporates through the wound.
An unprotected wound is prone to cracking, and sometimes the cracks are deep. A hollow may form in the place where the saw cut damaged the bark of the apple tree.
The following is used as putty:
- Garden var;
- A thick mash of clay and mullein;
- Oil paints on natural drying oil;
- Cement mortar – for particularly large damages;
- Water-based paints;
- Artificial bark (balm - varnish).
Garden var.
Garden var You can buy it in the store, or you can cook it yourself. To prepare it, wax, rosin and fat are used.
The wax does not allow water to reach the wood and does not allow the putty to drain from the wound. The stickiness of rosin allows the varnish to firmly bond to the wood. Fat prevents the putty from cracking in any weather.
Any unsalted fat is suitable. You can replace it with vegetable oil or natural drying oil. Turpentine is suitable instead of wax.
- Take 1 part each of rosin and fat, and 2 parts of wax. Rosin, wax and fat are melted separately and then mixed. This solution is slowly poured into cold water. Take out after hardening;
- Also mix 20 parts of paraffin, 4 parts of rosin and 1 part of drying oil;
- Rosin and wax 2 parts each, vegetable oil - 1;
- Rosin 1.5 parts, oil - 2. Heat, mix and pour in 1 part of turpentine. It is important to do this away from the fire.
You can add ash to the garden pitch.
IMPORTANT! Before application, the garden pitch is slightly heated to soften it. Apply a very thin layer so that it appears as if a thin film has been applied to the cut.
If you cover the cuts on apple trees with a thick layer of garden varnish, the wood underneath will begin to rot after a while.
Clay chatter.
Clay mash: To prepare clay putty, take 2 parts clay, 1 part mullein, and a little chopped straw or hay. Stir and dilute with water to the consistency of sour cream.
Cement mortar: 1 part cement, 3 parts fine sand are mixed with water and a little drying oil is added. Suitable for filling deep wounds and cracks.
Oil-based and water-based paints after a while they are washed away by rain and will have to be renewed.
IMPORTANT! Apply any putty only to damaged wood. The edges of the bark must remain clean so that they can form a bark ridge that will heal the wound.
What to do if juice flows from the cut?
An apple tree branch, not covered after being broken. If juice flows only from small sections that were not covered, this indicates that pruning was carried out too late and the wounds did not have time to heal before the sap began to flow.
This will not harm the tree itself, but some small branches and fruit buds may dry out. You can partially save them if you do liquid clay mash and coat all wounds with it, even small ones.
If juice flows from one or several large cuts, this means that the damage is not sealed properly. It's necessary clean again and coat with thick clay mash. To better secure it to the branch, you can bandage this place on top with a strip of cotton fabric.
What to do if the cut turns black (darkened) or a stain appears?
If the cut on the apple tree is not processed in time, then pathogens could settle on it. With such symptoms appears apple canker and cytosporosis. If these diseases are not treated, the disease spreads to the rest of the branch, occupying increasingly larger areas. First, individual branches will dry out, and then the entire tree.
Neighboring trees may also suffer from this disease.
During treatment, all damaged parts are cut off, going onto healthy bark and wood. Processing this place 3% Bordeaux mixture, if the leaves have not yet blossomed, or with a 1% solution if the growing season has already begun.
Let it dry a little, and then cover it with garden varnish or diluted clay. If the disease spreads further, the treatment should be repeated. It is necessary to spray not only the cut site, but the entire apple tree.
Watch the video report on apple tree cancer:
What to do if the cut rots?
If a cut on an apple tree begins to rot, this may indicate that the tree is infected with spores tinder fungus. The spores are carried by the wind, and an uncovered cut is an excellent place for infection. No means have yet been invented to combat this scourge.
ADVICE! If rot is noticed immediately, and the wood in this area is damp but hard, it is possible that the tree can still be saved.
The branch is cut off completely and the place of the cut is checked. Healthy wood is an indicator that the disease has not yet penetrated deep into the apple tree. The diseased branch is burned, and the cut is disinfected and covered with garden varnish.
If you slept on the spot soft dark wood, this means that the tinder fungus has taken over the entire tree, and after a while the apple tree will die. It is cut down completely and burned. If you leave it, the whole garden can become infected.
The bark of an apple tree is damaged - what to do?
The bark of the apple tree is damaged due to sunburn, temperature changes in winter, due to rodents or other mechanical damage. Also, the bark may peel off from an old, unkempt tree.
The bark on the apple tree is restored, but only if the damage is minor. If the bark is damaged along the entire circumference, the tree will dry out.
The burrs of the bark are cut off with a garden knife, and the exfoliated pieces are cleaned off with a hard brush. When working, you must try not to damage the wood. Be sure to treat with Bordeaux mixture, because there may be pest larvae under the bark.
Place to cover up a mixture of clay, mullein and ash diluted with water. For reliability, the damaged area is bandaged with natural fabric.
Properly processed cuts. By following some rules, many problems with apple trees can be avoided:
- Tree pruning should be done every year. Small cuts on young branches heal faster than large-diameter wounds on perennial branches;
- To protect tree trunks from hares, you should wrap in agrofibre or fence with fine mesh to a height of up to 1.5 meters;
- You need to know the weak branches on your apple trees and install under them for the winter and during harvest ripening. This will prevent the branches from breaking off from snow or heavy apples;
- In late autumn it should be done to protect them from cracking.
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