The violet has taken its rightful place not only on window sills. There is a club of lovers of these plants who breed fabulously beautiful hybrid specimens, organize exhibitions and share their experience of caring for violets at home. The species range is represented by thousands of varieties, registered and still in cultivation, many known, but not included in the register. Often these are hybrids resulting from random selection.
Varieties of violets
Violets or Saintpaulias are a rosette of leaves without a central stem, with big amount medium-sized flowers with petals of simple and bizarre shapes. The color of flower petals and leaves is varied. The shape of the rosette varies from simple to strongly terry. Patterned lace plants are decorative not only on window sills. They create compositions based on kitchen apron, shelving. Provided proper care, the plant will decorate the most modest home.
Violets and related beliefs and folk signs
When growing violets at home, it is believed that these plants strengthen the material condition of the inhabitants and their health.
Violets are credited with the ability to expel ants from homes. They also create a field of luck in the house and calm unbalanced people. If a violet dies, it is believed that it has taken on the owner’s illness. And if one of the household members is sick, then the violet also withers, sharing the person’s torment.
Such signs make it important to care for a plant that has settled in the house, since a blooming violet will be an indicator of a healthy family.
The color of the inflorescences also matters:
- purple flowers are an indicator of love and understanding;
- blue flowers thrive in a creative atmosphere;
- Reds warn against excessive commercialism;
- white color brings harmony, removes negativity and suffering;
- A pink flower on a lonely person's window calls for a couple.
Read also: Home care for unusual Brugmansia
A delicate flower requires a caring attitude towards itself, not only to poke a finger into the ground, but to stop, talk, and lovingly touch the leaf. An unloved flower will wither and die from the lack of a simple morning greeting. You can rid a flower of negative energy by turning the flowerpot with the other side towards the light from time to time.
Violet planting and care at home
If you decide to have a violet, then you should take into account its preferences. The flower loves bright light, but does not tolerate direct sunlight. Violet loves moist soil, but without stagnant water, does not like excessive air humidity and does not tolerate spraying of the leaf blade. It can only be cleaned in the shower, but after rare procedures the plant should be taken out dry, without droplets of water on the leaves. Water for irrigation should always be warm and settled. Moderate watering through a tray is considered convenient and beneficial for the root system.
The violet does not like drafts from the window just as much as warm air from a heater or fan. She cannot stand the lack of love and peace in the house and inattention to herself. If the desire to have a violet has only strengthened, then we are preparing to welcome a new family member.
Soil requirements
Caring for indoor violets begins with preparing the correct substrate and container for the plant. For planting, an acidic composition is taken, including peat, dried sphagnum moss, leaf soil, sand and charcoal. Moreover, moss and coal should not make up more than 10% of the total composition of the main ingredients:
- peat – 3 volumes;
- leaf soil - 5 volumes;
Experts advise adding perlite and vermiculite to peat, which help retain moisture in light soil. A poor composition requires the addition of nutrition during growth. Once a year, a humate solution is added in winter; in spring and autumn, mineral fertilizing is done with a special liquid fertilizer for Saintpaulias. The condition is to avoid overfeeding; the soil should always remain thin.
Read also: Do-it-yourself gladiolus flower bed - easy and simple
Containers and timing of transplantation
Growing violets at home has no details. In order for the lump of earth not to turn sour, it must be sufficient for the development of roots, but without excess. So, for an adult plant, a glass with a height and diameter of 10 cm is quite enough, and half of its lower part should consist of drainage filling.
Until the root system fills the pot with soil, the plant will not bloom. For dilution, the first container can be 6 cm in diameter. The drainage hole must be large enough everywhere. The plant is replanted once every three years, and it is not necessary to change the container of the pot; you can only change the soil, carefully cleaning the roots as much as possible.
Propagation and transplantation of violets
Planting and caring for violets at home begins with obtaining a young plant. Reproduction can be carried out:
- leaves;
- cuttings;
- seeds;
- rooting of flower stalks.
The simplest and most frequently used method is rooting the leaf. Before rooting, the cut of the resulting leaf should be renewed, making it diagonally across the leaf with a disinfected tool and lowering the cut into water until callus and roots form.
With a root length of 4-7 cm, the leaf can be rooted, covered on top from excessive evaporation and wait for the results to appear. The small plants that appear are seated in separate containers as they grow. With good care, such plants will bloom in a year.
Hybrid violets, called chimeras, can only be propagated by stepsons and peduncles that transmit maternal qualities. The stepson can be separated from the main outlet using an awl and rooted immediately in a peat tablet.
Read also: How to determine why daffodils do not bloom and get them to bloom
When replanting plants, you should ensure the health of the root system. The roots of the plant are white, alive and completely fill the container. When removed from a conical pot, it retains its shape. This is the basis of one of the methods of watering a plant, for which an external cushion is created, soaked through a filter. To do this, a well-designed plant is placed in a larger pot with a moist substrate in a special nest.
An audit of the root system involves removing all brown dead roots. Only light, living, healthy roots are left. With this treatment, the plant can be washed in water, and the roots can be straightened and planted in a prepared pot. If the rot has eaten the root, strip the plant down to living tissue, sprinkle it with activated carbon and dry it, and then re-root it in water or in moss, which has bactericidal properties.
Plants feel good in summer at temperatures up to 25, in winter at 18-20. Air dryness should be about 50%. The plant requires a year-round day length of at least 10 hours, and during flowering periods, local illumination with fluorescent lamps.
If watering is carried out through a pan, then excess water should be drained. When watering the pot, do not wet the leaves. In summer, water a little every day, in winter - 2 times a week. The young plant will bloom in a year, not earlier.
If proper care is taken, a photo of violets at home will be a reward.
Plants usually bloom for about 2 months, while flowers that have faded and have lost their decorative effect need to be plucked out.
Indoor
Home violet care
Violet: care and reproduction
How to replant a violet?
Care and propagation of violets
Violet - planting and care
Step-by-step description of how to replant violets at home
My love for these beautiful plants appeared after the first secretly plucked off a leaf from a friend. It has long been known that stolen cuttings take root better, and I was able to verify this myself, because the long-awaited children did not take long to arrive.
Preparing to drop off the babies
Do not listen to the advice of experienced violet growers about when you can plant violet babies in separate containers - not earlier than their length reaches 5 cm. As soon as a neat little rosette is formed, feel free to roll up your sleeves and get to work.
First I prepare everything necessary for work:
- small glasses;
- pieces of foam plastic (act as drainage);
- nutrient mixture.
Then I thoroughly water the glass with the leaf.
I prepare the soil for my adored pets myself, mixing high and low peat in equal proportions and adding agroperlite. A small bucket of soil (5 liters) will only need a few handfuls of perlite. The roots will constantly receive their portion of moisture and air.
When everything is ready for important work, I pour a little foam into each glass, this will serve as excellent drainage. After this, I fill it to the top with soil mixture, but there is a little secret here - you need to moisten it a little with warm water and knead it with your hands.
Everything is ready, with trembling in my heart I take my precious glass with the babies and carefully remove them along with a large lump of earth. Even those whose hands grow from the wrong place will be able to cope with this process when I tell you how to plant violet babies.
The most crucial moment comes - separation. How to do this correctly? I take the contents of the glass in one hand, and with the other I carefully separate the babies, trying to ensure that each has good roots along with the soil. This is such a beauty!
The kids are ready to live independently at home, and I already have cups of soil prepared. Planting is not difficult, you just need to make a small hole in which the roots will fit comfortably and easily.
How I drop the kids off in a cup
When planting, I make sure that the rosette does not go deep into the soil, otherwise numerous side children will begin to grow, which will affect the growth and flowering of my favorite. I fill the roots with soil and lightly tamp them with my fingers. Be sure to carefully water the baby with warm water. How to water planted violets? For one container of 80-100 ml you will need no more than 3 teaspoons of water. You should not overly moisturize, as the delicate roots will not cope with the abundance of moisture and will begin to rot.
The finishing touch is the inscription on the glass with the name of the variety. This ensures that particularly valuable items do not get lost or mixed up.
Completing work with violet
What to do with the remaining leaf? I’ll tell you a little secret - he is capable of producing several more generations of babies! You just need to put it back in the glass, water it and put it on the shelf. There is also a little trick here - after two weeks you can cut off part of the leaf with a sharp, clean blade, and then it will direct all its strength to the growth of children!
That's all, the process is very simple, I have never had a situation where plants did not take root after such a transplant, although I do not use greenhouses or special temperature conditions.
I advise you to watch a fascinating and useful video, even if there are still unclear moments (and I tried to tell everything step by step and in detail), you will not have any difficulties when seating. My favorite violets are growing well, rewarding me with abundant, amazing blooms for my care!
Floriculture
When can you replant indoor violets?
Floriculture is not a very complicated hobby if you have the information, but there are also flower growers who do not know how to answer the question When can you replant indoor violets? It is for them that we have prepared this article. We offer you detailed instructions on when to replant indoor violets, and a video for clarity. At the end of the article, we have selected several links to sites dedicated to effective floriculture.
Rules for planting and caring for violets at home
This way you can find out the full range of points of view on your issue. Enjoy reading!
Indoor violets are those flowers for which frequent changes of “place of residence” are vital. Therefore, if you want these plants to delight you with abundant flowering for a long time, do not forget to replant them in a timely manner. Transplanting indoor violets at home
When to replant a violet is a question that almost all beginning gardeners ask themselves. Best time for replanting these flowers, as for most others, it is spring. After all, it is in spring that daylight hours increase, temperature fluctuations are minimal, and air humidity is optimal. It would not be amiss to note that these flowers tolerate replanting well in autumn and winter, you just need to create certain conditions for their growth (install special lamps, humidifiers, etc.) and properly care for the plants (water them in a timely manner, avoiding waterlogging soil).
Is it possible to replant a blooming violet?
Yes, you can replant blooming violets, but when replanting, be prepared to tear off all the flowers, otherwise the plant may not take root in the new pot. It is necessary to cut off flower stalks as close to the roots as possible, this will help the plant to use all its energy on the development of new roots, which will subsequently have a positive effect on the splendor and flowering of the violet.
In general, violets should be replanted at least once a year, this will help avoid many diseases of these plants. If you notice that the soil in a flower pot is covered with a whitish coating, then do not delay replanting, because this is the first sign of soil depletion, and if no measures are taken, the bush will soon become ugly: the leaves will be crushed and the plant will not be able to bloom.
01/31/2018, 2324 views.
Step-by-step instructions for transplanting violets at home
Saintpaulia becomes everyone's favorite in the apartment. She takes up little space and is touching in her outfit.
How and when to transplant a baby violet
However, like any plant grown under artificial conditions, it is demanding in terms of maintenance. One of the important components of care is the timely replacement of the substrate in the bowl, replanting the plant and its propagation or rejuvenation. There is a lot of information on the website and in the video about how to transplant violets at home step by step.
Signs of the need for a transplant and methods
There are several reasons when soil replacement becomes necessary for house plant. It is impossible to replace with fertilizing the composition of the soil, which is specially selected so that when wet it can nourish the plant. Over time, the soil becomes depleted, compacted and the plant begins to starve. It is necessary to replant indoor violets:
- after quarantine of a newly acquired plant;
- if a white coating appears on the top layer of the substrate;
- when, upon inspection of a plant taken out of a pot, it is clear that the root system is too dense:
- the plant has a depressed appearance, dying foliage and fertilizing do not help;
- Young shoots of violet rosettes have emerged from the rooted leaf and need to be planted.
In these cases, plant transplantation can occur in various ways. The simplest and easiest is transshipment. Without destroying the lump of the removed plant, it is carefully rearranged into another, slightly larger container and sprinkled with fresh soil. This is how a young flower is transplanted, which is growing quickly, and the substrate has not yet been depleted.
More often, violets are transplanted at home with a complete replacement of the soil, and we will analyze this method in detail. To transplant a plant you will need:
- prepare the container;
- purchase or create nutrient soil;
- prepare the plant for transplantation;
- perform a transplant;
- care for the plant until it takes root.
The favorable time for transplanting Saintpaulia is spring, when the plant has the greatest vital energy. If necessary, you can replant the plant in the fall. In summer, survival rate is affected by increased temperature, and in winter by a lack of sunny color. Flowering plants can be replanted if they are flooded and the death of the roots is inevitable. A flowering plant needs to be removed from flower stalks, fresh wounds dried, and only then rooted.
Capacity requirements
Any utensils taken after transplanting plants must be thoroughly washed and disinfected. For Saintpaulia, bowls with drainage holes up to 10 cm high are suitable. In this case, the diameter of the upper part should be 15-20 cm. It grows well in such a pot mature plant. For young rosettes, you need cups with a diameter of about 6 cm. Only after filling the container with roots can you expect the transplanted plant to begin flowering.
If plastic cups are used to transplant violets at home, then the drainage layer must compensate for the depth in order to maintain the proportions. For better bottom watering, you can insert wicks into the drainage holes, through which the soil will be saturated faster.
Composition of the nutrient substrate
- chernozem – 5 volumes;
- peat – 3 volumes;
- coarse river sand – 1 part.
It is necessary to add undecomposed high peat or sphagnum moss, perlite and vermiculite, and brick chips to the composition. The total amount of additives should not exceed the amount of sand taken. Use expanded clay and shards for drainage pottery. You can use store-bought soil for Saintpaulias.
Regardless of how the soil is obtained, it must be steamed and disinfected with potassium permanganate. You can revive the soil by adding EM-1 2 weeks before use, or just before planting a little vermicompost. Before use, the soil must be moist but free-flowing.
Preparing the plant for transplantation
It is necessary to moisten the soil a few hours before replanting so that the plant easily slips out of the pot. At the same time, the soil should not stain your hands and leaves of the plant.
The flower taken out of the pot is carefully examined. At this time, the roots can be partially or completely cleared from the soil, and damaged ones can be cut out. When the roots have grown to 2/3, they can be removed without harm to the plant.
If there is rot, the plant is stripped down to healthy tissue and treated with crushed charcoal. When it is discovered that the root has died, the rosette can be rooted in water. Then plant the plant in the ground in the usual way.
For transplantation, warm, settled water should be prepared.
How to replant a violet at home step by step:
For a visual representation of each operation, you can use the lesson “Transplanting violets at home video” at the end of the article.
Plant rejuvenation
In order to make an old plant bloom profusely, it can be rejuvenated. Signs of aging will be a trunk exposed at the bottom, which becomes clearly visible. When rejuvenating, you can remove some of the roots and leaves and then plant them in a smaller container. But usually only the above-ground part is preserved, cutting off the stem with the leaves that have dried on the bottom using a sharp, disinfected knife.
The plant is wilted a little and then lowered into a glass of water. When a good root system is formed, the plant is planted in a prepared container.
Transplantation is carried out in the same way as when rooting a plant using the method step by step instructions. You need to take another container, since the root system is small and until it fills the container, the violet will not bloom. You can remove some of the leaves and propagate the plant you like with them.
How to plant young plants
The rosettes obtained from a rooted leaf are transplanted after 2 - 3 months into separate cups, where they will grow for a long time until they bloom and the pot becomes small.
The main thing in keeping such babies will be the creation favorable conditions for development - good lighting. temperature regime and moderate soil moisture.
Transplanting violets with replacing the substrate - video
Saintpaulia fam. Gesneriaceae
Description: There are about 20 species. Low perennial herbaceous plant. The leaves are round or heart-shaped, green, some with a small white spot at the base, with a white border or spots. The flowers are single-color (pink, red, white), multi-colored - with patterns, as well as simple, double and fringed. There are also ampelous species in which the main stem branches, forming several rosettes of rare leaves.
S. ionantha H. Wendl is a perennial herbaceous plant. The stem is shortened and succulent. The leaves are up to 8 cm long, collected in a rosette, petiolate, with a heart-shaped base, rounded, with a wavy edge, dark green, pubescent with red below. Flowers range from white and pink to purple and blue, collected in 2-7-flowered inflorescences.
Violet transplantation - subtleties for successful establishment
Peduncles are long, axillary. The corolla is dark purple, with a five-lobed, two-lipped limb. The fruit is a densely pubescent capsule. Blooms from March to November.
Location: bright, but without direct sunlight and without drafts at a temperature of 18-24 ° C, in winter not lower than 16 ° C.
Lighting: intense.
Watering: moderate in summer as the soil dries, limited in winter.
Air humidity: place the pot on a tray with damp pebbles or peat, without spraying.
Care: lateral shoots should be removed as they appear. During flowering, the plant should not be moved, as this may prevent flowering. In spring and summer, regularly feed with complete mineral fertilizer at the rate of 1 g per 1 liter of water.
Reproduction: in the spring, cuttings are planted immediately in the ground for rooting, covered with a bag with holes. They also reproduce by daughter rosettes.
Transplantation: if necessary, in spring into wide, low bowls.
The soil consists of leaf soil, peat and river sand (1:1/2:1/3), with the addition of sphagnum moss and pieces of charcoal.
Diseases and pests: yellow spots on leaves - abundant sun; brown spots on leaves - cold water; yellowing leaves - dry air, or abundant sun and improper watering; pale green leaves on long petioles, the edges of the leaves are bent - cold air; limp leaves, rotting middle of the rosette of leaves - rot of the root collar due to waterlogging of the soil and sharp fluctuations in air temperature; the plant does not bloom - poor lighting, dry or cold air, too frequent replanting, untimely separation of side rosettes or moving to a new place; mold on leaves and flowers - gray rot or powdery mildew. Pests - whitefly, mealybug, cyclamen mite.
An elegant and delicate flower that requires special care and attention. One of important conditions To grow a healthy flower is replanting.
To preserve its decorative qualities and ensure its full development, the plant should be replanted in a timely and correct manner. Let's look at it step by step, how to transplant Saintpaulia yourself and without mistakes.
When should a violet be replanted?
Several factors indicate the need to replant the plant:
The appearance of any of these signs indicates that it is time to change the Saintpaulia container.
In this video you will be told about the importance of replanting violets with changing soil.
Transfer time
In order for violets to take root better, it is better spring is coming. At this time of year, the plant has enough natural light, and the temperature for transplantation is optimal. As a result, Saintpaulia will tolerate a change of “place of residence” well.
September and October are also recommended for replanting capricious violets into new pots. In the summer heat, it is undesirable to touch the plant. At high temperatures, the transplant will cause him unnecessary stress. The same applies to the winter period. Due to a lack of sun and uncomfortable temperatures, the plant may not take root and die.
Optimal conditions for the transplantation procedure – ten-hour daylight hours and temperatures from +18 degrees. If you still need to replant Saintpaulia in winter, you need to install special lamps for additional lighting and ensure the required level of humidity in the room.
Beginning flower growers often ask whether it is possible to replant a blooming violet. They resort to replanting Saintpaulia during flowering. only in emergency cases.
If a plant is exposed to a disease or is attacked by pests, it must be replanted immediately, regardless of flowering or time of year. Violet also replant if it is too flooded, which can cause the roots to rot.
Important! After transplantation, flowers or buds should be removed so that the plant directs all its energy to rooting and not to flowering.
IN normal conditions the flower is not touched during the budding period. Flowering indicates the plant is in good health. Since it blooms, it has enough nutrients. Therefore, replanting can be delayed until flowering is complete.
Some gardeners focus on moon calendar violet transplants. It indicates favorable periods for planting, down to the day.
Transplanting violets after purchase
After purchasing a violet, you need to carefully inspect it, remove dried buds, flower stalks and leaves. Store-bought flower pots usually contain a peat mixture that contains no nutrients. That's why after purchase, the plant should be replanted as soon as possible.
To do this, prepare a new substrate by mixing high-moor peat with vermiculite. This mixture will be moderately sour and loose. If desired, can be purchased in the store ready soil for violets.
After transplanting the plant covered with film to obtain a greenhouse effect. After 7 – 10 days, the film can be removed.
If the flower was purchased not in a store, but from familiar flower growers, you don’t have to rush to change the pot. In this case, the young plant is not immediately replanted, giving it time to develop the root system.
How often to replant
In flowering perennials, the root system develops quickly. The plant quickly draws all the nutrients from the soil, and it becomes depleted. The roots begin to peek out of the drainage holes or above the ground. The violet needs to be replanted at least once every 7–8 months.
Timely transplantation of Saintpaulia into a new pot will help prevent diseases, and the violet itself will delight you with beautiful blooms.
How to choose a pot
For relocation of Saintpaulia choose shallow pots, since the roots of these flowers develop from bottom to top. A height of 10 cm and a diameter of 9 cm will be sufficient. If the plant is planted in a larger pot, it will intensively develop roots and entangle the earthen ball, and there will be no strength left for flowering.
A pot made of clay or plastic is suitable for violets. Clay pot provides good air permeability and maintains soil moisture at the roots. In such a pot, the plant is less likely to get sick and be attacked by pests. The downside of these pots is that they are heavy and not cheap.
A plastic flower pot is lightweight and easy to care for. Its disadvantage is poor air circulation. To fix this, holes are made with a nail in the bottom and side walls.
In this video they will show and tell you what pots and soil to plant violets in.
What soil to plant violets in
For self-preparation of soil, which best suited for violets, you will need the following components in equal parts:
- two parts of leaf soil;
- part of coniferous soil;
- part of the peat;
- part of the turf land;
- some river sand;
- a handful of charcoal.
Advice! For better results, vermicompost can be added to the soil 2 weeks before transplanting.
The prepared substrate must be disinfected. To do this, it is steamed in the oven or doused with boiling water. After the soil has cooled, you can begin replanting the Saintpaulias.
Preparing the plant
Before transplanting the violet, it should be prepared for the procedure. The soil in the pot is moistened so as not to damage the roots of the plant. There is no need to fill the pot with water until dirt forms; the substrate should remain loose.
The violet is carefully removed from the old flowerpot, trying not to stain the leaves. Some of the root shoots are cut off and remove large leaves. These manipulations activate the rejuvenation of the flower.
Three methods of transplantation
Depending on the purpose or reason for the procedure there are three ways, each of which has its own advantages.
Complete substrate replacement
Plants resort to this type of replanting when the violet stops growing and developing, doesn't bloom and looks unhealthy. This is a signal that the plant has used all the microelements and the depleted soil can no longer nourish it.
Complete removal of old soil implies cleansing the root system. It is inspected and dried, rotten and damaged parts are removed. As a result, the root part is significantly reduced, and the plant can be planted in a pot of smaller diameter.
Expanded clay is scattered on the bottom as the first layer. Then a small amount of soil is poured on which the violet is laid out, carefully straightening its roots. Next, fill the remaining soil until it comes into contact with the lower leaves. The soil is mulched with vermiculite.
To check whether the soil is well compacted, shake the pot with the plant. If the violet does not sit tightly and sways, you should compact the soil with a pencil.
To maintain soil moisture for the first day, the plant can be cover with plastic wrap.
This video explains in detail how to properly transplant a violet.
Partial soil replacement
Partial replacement is carried out every time a healthy plant needs a bigger pot. To do this, part of the soil is removed, but the earthen ball around the roots is not touched.
A violet is removed from an old pot, in which the soil was previously moistened. Having transplanted it into a large pot, add the prepared nutrient mixture and tamp it down with a teaspoon.
Transshipment
Transshipment is used when necessary urgently relocate a flowering plant or replace a container that has become cramped with a more spacious one.
The violet is carefully removed from the container along with the earthen lump. Drainage and part of the prepared soil are poured into the new pot. Then the used container is inserted, and the space around it is filled with soil. After this, the unnecessary pot is removed, and a flower is placed in its place. All that remains is to carefully level and compact the earth.
How to seat children
It is important to know how to plant young shoots so that they take root. Young rosettes are distributed into pots with a diameter of 6 cm after they have two pairs of leaves. To prepare the soil, use vermiculite, peat and chopped sphagnum.
The babies are separated from the mother's outlet along with large sheet. Then they are seated in separate containers at a shallow depth. The soil is moistened, and before rooting, containers with young plants are placed under a lamp.
This video will tell you when it’s time to separate violet babies from the mother leaf and how to do it.
Care after transplant
To prevent transplanted plants from experiencing stress and recover faster, they need help proper care . It is necessary to maintain optimal temperature, soil moisture and lighting.
After transplanting the perennial, adhere to the following rules for 2 weeks:
- cover the plant with film, if condensation forms, remove it for a couple of minutes for ventilation;
- a pot with a flower is left in a warm place (24 degrees);
- Saintpaulias provide sufficient lighting, but protect from direct sunlight.
Watering after transplanting
Before the transplant procedure the soil in the new container is moistened. It is not recommended to water the transplanted violet for 1–2 days. This moisture will be enough for her.
If the soil is still dry, pour it into the pan moistened expanded clay.
Important! Violet cannot be sprayed! On the pubescent leaves, the drops stagnate, which leads to rotting or burns.
Possible errors during transplantation
Knowing how to replant Saintpaulia correctly, you can avoid mistakes and prevent the plant from dying. The most common mistakes made when performing this procedure are:
This video talks about mistakes when rooting indoor violet cuttings.
Transplanting violets at home requires preparation and compliance with certain rules. However, the reward for good care will be a healthy plant that pleases the eye with lush flowering.
Transplanting violets at home is a mandatory process for any gardener. After all, I want it to indoor flower pleasing to the eye throughout the year. That is why many people opt for the “babies” of Saintpaulia - a fragile house flower with neat leaves that will fit well in any room of your home. Knowing how to properly replant a violet at home, separate the roots while maintaining the integrity of the leaves, and also how to care for it subsequently, you will be able to provide complete care for it. Learn the basics and techniques, and feel free to start planting your plant so that it continues to bloom!
Is it possible to replant a blooming violet, and if so, what period is considered most suitable for such a procedure? The first condition for competently replanting a violet from a leaf into a pot is the need to annually replace the soil composition. Whatever one may say, even if you add water from time to time, there comes a time when there is no longer such a large amount of nutrients in the soil, the acidity level decreases noticeably, and it is necessary to replant the flowering plant.
In addition, sooner or later the earth begins to clog and does not allow air to pass through so easily. Knowing when to transplant an old violet into another pot, you will contribute to the formation of a lush rosette and cover the bare and noticeably grown stem. In order to correctly determine whether there is a need to plant a violet that is blooming in a new substrate, you should pay attention to the following points:
- replanting a blooming violet with babies and leaves will be necessary if a white coating. Such a moment indicates an excess of minerals in the soil. But this is also a good signal to urgently replant the flower, since the plant simply does not have enough air;
- step-by-step replanting of homemade violets with leaves is necessary when the root system completely entwines the earthen ball. You can verify this by carefully removing the planted plant from the pot along with the substrate.
Knowing when to transplant a violet into a new pot, you can properly prepare for the procedure. Now about the specific time. Violet planting is possible throughout the year.
But you should not leave the process of replacing the soil composition until the winter. At this time, the planted plant already lacks enough light, so replanting will not bring much results. But let’s say you weren’t able to plant violets in a timely manner: the summer was too hot or other circumstances got in the way. In this case, the plant can be replanted in winter, but you will need to provide your flower with additional lighting. Connect phytolamps, since natural sunlight will not be enough for the violet.
It is best to replant indoor violets with leaves after the flowering phase has ended.
If the plant is still blooming, this means that it has enough of the components that are present in the soil composition, that is, there is no need to replace the soil. Experts also advise against replanting a plant if buds are just forming and beginning to bloom. Neglect such recommendations, and you can stop the phase. In some cases, gardeners may decide to plant a blooming violet.
Extreme measures will be needed if the plant, for example, gets sick or suffers from a pest invasion. Remember: in order to cause as little harm as possible to your flowering specimen, it is recommended to moisten the substrate immediately before planting it in a new pot, but do this in such a way that moisture does not get on the leaves, “babies” and inflorescences. Another important point that must be paid attention to is the need to tear off the blooming buds. This way you will do everything necessary to ensure that the violet quickly gets used to the new conditions and begins to actively develop. Learn how to transplant a violet at home step by step and at what time of year to pay attention to such a procedure, and as a result you will get a healthy indoor plant.
Preparing for flower transplantation
How to plant violet “babies” with leaves must be explained in advance so that you don’t have basic questions later. You need to plant the Saintpaulia “babies” from the violet leaf correctly, so take the preparatory steps seriously. What you should first pay attention to is the need to moisten the substrate.
This must be done immediately before replacing the soil composition. Remember: the soil should not be filled with water excessively, but it should not be dry either, otherwise in the process of transferring the plant you can damage its rhizome. Knowing how to plant violets with leaves, you can take care of them at home. To be well prepared for your plant rejuvenation procedure, be sure to consider the following key points:
- For planting indoor flowers with leaves, purchase new flowerpots. Of course, if you wish, you can use old ones, but in this case they will need to be thoroughly cleaned of salt deposits;
- The size of the flower can be gradually increased with each subsequent transplant. But you shouldn’t overdo it, since the root system of the transplanted violet grows miniature;
- regarding the material of the flower pot, best option– plastic. The thing is that it is not recommended to use ceramics or clay for growing homemade Saintpaulia. In such containers, moisture dries out much faster, and the soil settles over time. As a result, the lower leaves of the plant eventually begin to come into contact with the edges of the pot and wither;
- soil composition is definitely an important point for any gardener. You can purchase the substrate for transplanted violets in the store or prepare it yourself. But remember that it must contain peat and sand;
- When replanting an old indoor violet with leaves, be sure to take into account the need for drainage. This will be a layer of expanded clay that needs to be laid out at the bottom of the flowerpot. Take care of such a nuance, and moisture will not stagnate in the ground, which has a detrimental effect on the integrity and condition of the rhizome;
- When planting the “children” of a home flower, remember that at the end of the procedure you should not water it abundantly. It is better to cover the plant with a plastic bag on the first day.
Knowing how to transplant a violet, how often it should be done, and how to prepare for such an activity, you can safely begin to implement your plan.
Methods of replanting a plant
Replanting a flowering indoor plant with leaves can be done in several of the most common ways. Which one to use depends directly on the reason why you needed to carry out this kind of procedure. As a rule, indoor flowering violets are replanted when the substrate no longer saturates the plant with the necessary nutritional components. The soil becomes acidic and a coating forms on it, which means it’s time to start changing the soil composition.
Planting a flower will not be difficult even for a novice gardener. First you need to remove the plant from the pot. Then clean the roots from the old soil composition and look at them carefully. If sluggish, damaged or dry root shoots and leaves are found, it is recommended to remove them immediately. But do not rush to plant the plant after this.
The cut areas will need to be treated with activated carbon, ground into powder. Remember: if a significant part of the root system has been cut off, it is advisable to transplant the flower into a smaller flowerpot. Now all you have to do is fill the pot with a layer of drainage, soil mixture, and then place the houseplant there.
As for the classic method of planting violets with a leaf blade, everything is quite simple. But there is another common method - transshipment. It is often used when a flower needs to be saved from. That is, you won't need to completely cleanse root system saintpaulia from the earth.
When planting, you only partially update the soil composition. If the old blooming violet is planted according to all the rules, you will soon see how much better it begins to bloom. Take care of your pet and you will be satisfied with the result. May the violet last throughout the year, and caring for it will not become a burdensome task for you.
Video “Transplanting violets”
From this video you will learn how to replant violets correctly.
Known in floriculture as Saintpaulia, it is a popular indoor herbaceous plant that is quite capricious when grown and propagated. This delicate plant, like all indoor flowers, must be replanted as it grows to preserve its decorative qualities and full development.
The first and most common reason for replanting a pet is to replace a small flower container with a larger one due to noticeable flower growth. In order to preserve it during transplantation and not harm further growth, it is necessary to take into account some factors. For example, when can and should be replanted, in what ways and methods.
- A bare stem in the lower part of the plant - replanting will help make the plant more lush and flowering, which will enhance its decorative qualities and improve its appearance.
- Packed soil with increased level acidity and low nutrient content.
- The formation of a white coating on the soil surface - in such a soil mixture there is an excess of mineral fertilizers, which harms the growth and development of the plant, as well as low air permeability of the soil.
- An earthen lump tightly entwined with numerous old roots and young root shoots - to detect this problem, the plant must be carefully removed from the flower container.
Transplantation is not recommended in winter, since at this time there is not enough sunlight for violets, and in hot summer weather due to poor survival of plants at such temperatures. In the autumn and spring months, you can replant indoor flowers, but with additional lamp lighting. The most favorable time for transplantation it is April, May.
It is not advisable to transplant violets during the period of budding and flowering. Firstly, a flowering plant is an indicator of its good health, which does not require replanting, and secondly, this can stop the flowering process for a long time. Replant the violet after the flowering period ends. There are, of course, exceptions to the rules. If the plant is attacked by pests or some kind of disease appears, then the flower needs to be replanted, despite its development period. Saving the plant should come first.
Emergency transplantation should be carried out using the transshipment method. The earthen lump must be removed from the container very carefully, without damaging its integrity, after moistening it. When preparing the soil for transshipment, care must be taken to ensure that moisture does not fall on the violet leaves. If there are buds or flowers on the plant, they must be cut off. This will contribute to the speedy establishment of the indoor flower in the new pot.
- When using a used flower container to replant a plant, care must be taken to carefully process it. All salt deposits must be cleaned and the container washed with laundry soap.
- Each plant transplant should involve the use of a flower pot that is slightly larger in height and width than the previous one.
- Since clay and ceramic pots help the soil dry out quickly, it is better to use plastic containers or flowerpots for replanting violets.
- The soil mixture for violets should be water- and breathable. The mixture must contain all the necessary nutrients and fertilizers. It is advisable to add peat and coarse river sand to such a soil mixture.
- The first layer in a flower pot should be drainage, consisting of expanded clay or moss, and then prepared soil.
- The plant should be buried in the ground so that the soil does not come into contact with its lower leaves. Contact of soil with leaves will cause their death.
- Before planting violets in a new pot, it is necessary to rejuvenate the plant by cutting off the largest foliage and root part.
- Watering is not carried out immediately after transplantation. It is recommended to cover the plant with a transparent film for a while to maintain the required level of moisture in the soil.
Methods for transplanting violets depend on the reasons why the plant needs to be moved to a new container. For each method you will need plastic flowerpots, soil mixture and free time.
Most often, replanting is carried out in order to replace the old poor soil with new nutritious soil. Such external signs plants with bare stems, wilting, and acidification of the soil indicate that the soil in the flower pot needs to be completely changed.
First, you need to carefully remove the plant along with the earthen lump and carefully clean each root from the soil. The cleaned roots must be carefully inspected and rotten and damaged parts must be removed. The upper part of the plant also needs to be cleared of yellowed leaves and dry faded buds. After this, all cut areas on the stems and roots must be sprinkled with powdered activated carbon.
If the transfer is on time most of If the root system has been removed, then the container for the flower will need not a larger, but a smaller size. First, drainage is placed in the pot, then the soil mixture (two-thirds of the total mass), then the plant is placed and the remaining soil is added to the level lower leaves. The first watering is carried out only a day after transplantation. If necessary, after a few days, when the soil settles, you can add a little more soil.
If it is necessary to partially renew the soil, you need to take a larger pot and a suitable soil mixture. The violet is removed from the old pot along with the earthen lump, lightly shaking it from the old soil. A drainage expanded clay layer is required in a new container. This method is suitable for miniature plants.
The transshipment method is used to replant violets during illness, as well as when the rosette is densely overgrown. This flower transplant implies complete preservation of the old earthen clod. The new pot should be filled with a good layer of drainage, then some fresh soil should be added. We insert the old one into the new pot in the very center. We fill the space between the containers with soil, tapping the walls for better compaction. After this, we take out the old container and plant a violet in its place along with a lump of earth. In this case, the surfaces of the new and old earth should be at the same level.
If you follow all the rules of care, the violet will definitely delight you with its lush flowering.
All plants require replanting or replanting from time to time. And most often, replanting is done due to the growth of the plant, when the regrown roots need a larger pot. In cramped conditions houseplants stop their growth, stop blooming and lose their decorative effect. Many novice gardeners are wondering how to transplant violets at home. After all, Saintpaulia is a very delicate and fragile crop, from which you ultimately want to achieve beautiful flowering.
When to replant an indoor flower?
This plant needs annual replanting; it has a beneficial effect on its overall health. With time soil loses nutrients, the necessary acidity and caking. In addition, replanting helps to hide the bare stem and helps to obtain a lushly blooming rosette. How to determine when it’s time to replant a violet? There are certain signs:
- There is a white coating on the surface of the soil, which indicates that the soil lacks air permeability and that it is oversaturated with mineral fertilizers.
- The earthen ball is tightly entwined with the root system of the flower. To verify this, the plant is removed from the container.
At what time of year should violets be replanted? Saintpaulia is replanted at any time of the year, with the exception of winter, when light flow is limited. Therefore, in winter it is better not to disturb the violet, but to wait for warmer weather. If you still decide to replant in late autumn or winter, then the plant must provide additional lighting , connecting the lamps. If the summer turns out to be hot, then it is better to postpone the transplant, since the survival rate in such conditions gives a low percentage.
Is it possible to replant a flowering Saintpaulia? Many gardeners are interested in this question. Experts answer that replanting is undesirable at the time of bud formation, since the violet can stop the process that has begun. If a plant blooms, this means one thing: it feels great in this pot. Therefore, there is no need to rush. You should wait until Saintpaulia has finished blooming, only then proceed to replanting it.
Transfer to in bloom carried out only when absolutely necessary, in cases where immediate saving of the flower is required. This procedure is carried out correctly - by transferring the earthen clod. Before this, all the buds are cut off so as not to delay its rapid adaptation.
The plant needs to be prepared for transplantation. The earthen ball is slightly moistened to prevent root damage.
The soil should not stick to your hands, but it should not be too dry either. When moistening the substrate, avoid getting water on the leaves, which will protect them from contamination during replanting.
Main rules, in accordance with which it is necessary to transplant Saintpaulia, are the following:
Different transplant methods
Today you can replant this indoor flower using several methods. For this you will need plastic pots, soil substrate and a little time.
Most common cause Transplanting Saintpaulia at home means replacing the old soil mixture with a new one. This procedure is carried out when the violet stops developing, has a bare stem or soured soil. Such a transplant requires a complete replacement of the soil, including removing it from the roots. This makes it possible to carry out thorough examination the root system, if it is unhealthy, the removal of rotten and damaged parts is required. Carefully remove the violet from the pot, remove the soil, yellowed leaves, and limp and dry flower stalks. The sections must be treated with charcoal powder.
If during transplantation it was necessary to remove a lot of roots, choose a container one size smaller than the previous one.
The bottom of the pot is covered with expanded clay, after which form a hill from the earth, on which they spread the violet, straightening the roots. Then add soil right up to the leaves. To better compress the roots with an earthen lump, lightly tap the pot. After planting, the plant is watered no earlier than 24 hours later. After watering, when the soil settles slightly, you need to add more soil to avoid exposing the stem.
Violets are replanted at home and for partial soil changes. This method is good for miniature varieties, when partial renewal of the substrate is sufficient. Such a transplant is carried out without damaging the root system into a larger pot. The transplant itself takes place in exactly the same way as the previous method, however, the substrate is partially shaken off, without the need to disturb the earthen coma.
Transshipment method
Transplanting Saintpaulia using the transshipment method is carried out in case of saving a flowering specimen or in order to plant children. This method is also applicable when you need to replant a very overgrown flower rosette. Such a transplant implies complete preservation of the earthen coma. How to make it?
A larger pot is covered with a layer of drainage, followed by a portion of fresh substrate. The old one is inserted into this flowerpot and aligned in the center. Soil is poured into the resulting free space between the pots; tap the container for better compaction. Then the old container is removed and the violet along with an earthen lump is placed in the recess formed from the previous pot. It is necessary to ensure that the surface of the new and old soil is at the same level. Transshipment of Saintpaulia is completed.
After this procedure, competent care is carried out, with the help of which you can achieve full development and wild violet blossoms.