Once upon a time, a delicious “chocolate” from a pharmacy brought joy and benefit not only to children, but also to adults. At present, the sweet treat that increases hemoglobin is almost forgotten. But in vain! After all, this is a natural product, with a minimum set of contraindications.
Hematogen is a food supplement in the form of a sweet bar, positioned as a drug. Throughout the world, hematogen is used to treat iron deficiency anemia. Iron, which is part of it, stimulates hematopoiesis, while successfully increasing hemoglobin.
The benefits and harms of hematogen
Despite the taste and appearance, hematogen is still a drug, and it must be used with caution.
The benefits of hematogen in enriching the body with iron elements, amino acids and vitamins. The substances included in its composition have a beneficial effect on all metabolic processes and strengthen the body. Scope of hematogen:
- Blood loss after serious injuries and operations
- Disruptions in the work of metabolic processes
- Visual disturbances
- Reducing the protective properties of the body
- Poor memory and concentration
- Various malfunctions in the digestive system, leading to a deterioration in appetite
- Lack of complete nutrition
- growth retardation
Valuable substances of the hematogen actively renew the blood, improving the functioning of all systems. For growing children and adolescents, hematogen is useful for its high content of vitamin A. Essential minerals contribute to strong skin, hair growth and healthy nails.
The main purpose of the hematogen is to increase hemoglobin. By the amount of iron, it overtakes apples, porcini mushrooms and liver. Regular intake of sweet tiles leads to improved blood quality and excellent well-being.
- with overweight problems
- with diabetes mellitus
- pregnant
- with thrombosis (blood viscosity increases)
Various additives in the form of honey, molasses nuts can cause an allergic reaction. Therefore, hematogen should be used in compliance with the measure.
What was hematogen made of in the USSR
The iron-containing drug was invented by the Swiss scientist Adolf Friedrich Gommel in 1890 and the first medicine was called "Gommel's potion". The mixture consisted of egg yolk and bovine blood. In the form of solid tiles, hematogen began to be produced much later. They began to make it from processed dry blood with the addition of ascorbic acid, honey and condensed milk.
In the USSR, the production of hematogen began in 1917. For the production of the product, components of the blood of cattle and various food additives were used.
According to the regulatory documents of the mid-1950s, the main composition of the hematogen is as follows:
- "dry blood" (5%)
- "ascorbic acid" (0.12%)
- "molasses, sugar, honey, condensed milk" (other percentage)
They designed hematogen as a dietary supplement, delivered to Ukraine and Belarus. Thanks to the blood fractions of animals, the hematogen had useful properties and was easily absorbed.
Does hematogen contain bovine blood?
This question worries many buyers. If for someone it does not matter the elements of blood in the composition of the bar, then for some this method of treatment seems unworthy. Bovine blood has not been used in a modern product for a long time. Instead, apply:
- natural hemoglobin (components of processed blood)
- synthetic hemoglobin
Both hematogen variants are absolutely safe and effective products.
The composition of the classical hematogen according to GOST now
At present, it is not easy to purchase a natural product or medicine; you can even run into a fake when purchasing a drug in a pharmacy. Self-respecting manufacturers are all trying to adhere to GOST standards. According to the standards, a hematogen bar has a weight of 50 grams (with a deviation of 2 grams).
Standard ingredients in the bar:
- "food albumin black" (2.5%)
- "starch syrup" (12.5%)
- "condensed milk" (19.9%)
- "pure sugar" (22.8%)
- "vanillin" (no more than 0.06%)
Albumin is used instead of blood. This drug contains an increased amount of vitamin A and iron, which perfectly stimulates the production of new red blood cells.
calories
The nutritional value and calorie content of the product per 100 g is:
- proteins (6 gr)
- fats (3 gr)
- carbohydrates (75.5 gr)
- calories (354 kcal)
Daily intake of hematogen
Manufacturers indicate the introduction of hematogen into the diet for children from 3 years of age. But experts recommend increasing the age to 5 years. The daily norm of an adult should not exceed 50 grams, that is, 1 bar. Children are allowed to use the product from 20 gr. up to 40 gr. (depending on configuration and age). Subject to the daily dose, you can use the product for an unlimited time. In general, the product is well tolerated and has no side effects, the main thing is compliance with the dosage.
In case of an overdose of the product, which happens rarely, the signs may be the following:
- nausea, vomiting)
- bloody diarrhea or constipation
- severe pain in the bowel
- migraine
- joint pain
Contraindications for use
Despite the absence of negative reviews, hematogen has contraindications:
- women in early pregnancy
- obesity
- diabetes
- allergic reactions to the components of the drug
- thrombophlebitis
- children under 5 years old
- taking medications
Hematogen is an inexpensive, tasty and healthy product. During the Second World War, this remedy helped soldiers gain strength after being wounded, reduced hunger and had a beneficial effect on recovery.
Video: choose the correct composition of the hematogen
The benefits of hematogen have been undeniably proven back in Soviet times. Brown tiles and standard packaging are familiar from childhood. Despite the changed composition, it has not lost its essence. For parents, this is generally a lifesaver: both tasty and healthy. Children don't care if they contain blood or not.
A delicacy that benefits is a hematogen. It is known to many generations.
Its prototype - a mixture based on bovine blood with an egg, invented by the Swiss doctor Gommel, was used to treat and prevent diseases even before 1900.
And a little later, in 1917, a hematogen appeared, approximately how our grandfathers and great-grandfathers remember it - in the form of tiles resembling a chocolate bar in appearance.
Hematogen received and provided the greatest applicability and benefit during the Second World War, when a large number of wounded and weakened soldiers needed high-quality restorative and strengthening drugs.
Hematogen is still popular today, parents often buy it for children instead of sweets - taste and benefits in one bar.
What is hematogen made of and its chemical composition
Adults know that hematogen contains natural animal components - processed defibrinated blood of cattle. Doesn't sound very appetizing, but that's how it is.
In connection with such a specific composition, children are silent about it, advertising hematogen as a healthy chocolate bar or candy.
Which is very correct, everything has its time - they will grow up, learn, but for now let them enjoy and strengthen their health with their favorite sweetness.
The modern hematogen is enriched with a well-balanced multivitamin complex.
Certainly, it has a lot of iron, which is ready for rapid absorption, amino acids, vitamin A. Hematogen quickly enters into contact with proteins, is able to completely dissolve in the stomach, stimulates the production of red blood cells.
To improve the taste, various fillers are added to the hematogen - nut paste, coconut flakes, honey, dried fruits, etc.
The manufacturing process and additives do not reduce the benefits of hematogen, all the necessary components of the blood of cattle remain unchanged.
Among the components of the hematogen, in addition to vitamins, there are also food - proteins, fats, carbohydrates. But the first violin is played by iron, which is so necessary for improving the composition of the blood and its timely renewal (the effect of a hematogen is comparable to a blood transfusion).
The iron present in foods is poorly and slowly absorbed. Therefore, in the hematogen it is already in the form of hemoglobin, a protein that is easily digestible by the body.
The proportions of vitamins, minerals and nutrients in the hematogen are close to the composition of human blood, and its name stands for "giving birth to blood."
If our distant ancestors knew about the benefits of hematogen, then such a disease as “pale sickness”, inherent in the representatives of the former nobility, would not exist, and pale and weak girls on walks would not need companions stronger in spirit and body.
Hematogen is designed to correct and increase the iron content in the blood and thereby improve overall well-being and the ability to resist numerous diseases.
1. For the prevention of iron deficiency in case of insufficiently complete absorption of food.
2. People suffering from anemia (including anemia in pregnancy), anemia.
3. After intoxication - food, drug, gas, etc.
4. With poor and the same type of nutrition.
5. As part of complex therapy in the treatment of any blood diseases.
6. Children, with stunting.
7. During and after viral and infectious diseases, including influenza.
8. For vision problems.
9. In the presence of chronic diseases of various organs and systems.
10. To relieve symptoms of seasonal beriberi.
11. Ulcerative bleeding and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
12. To minimize the consequences of stressful situations.
13. For a full recovery after heavy physical exertion.
Daily rate of hematogen for adults is 50-60 grams, and for children from three to six years old - 15 g, from six to twelve years old - 20 g, and for adolescents up to eighteen years old - 30 g.
It is necessary to use the daily rate of the drug by dividing it into three doses, between breakfast, lunch and dinner. Treatment is carried out in a course - 14 or 21 days.
- Hematogen is sweet, so diabetics should not eat it.
- Also, with an increased content of hemoglobin in the blood, hematogen can provoke the formation of cholesterol plaques, which is dangerous in itself.
- It slightly thickens the blood and is not recommended for people with thrombophlebitis.
- Due to the calorie content, hematogen is not included in the diet of obese people.
- Allergy.
- Anemia without iron deficiency.
Hemoglobin has not lost its relevance even with the modern variety of pharmaceuticals. It is affordable, effective and very tasty.
It can and should be given to children, but always remember the recommended age dose. Be healthy.
Hematogen is a well-known dietary supplement for replenishing iron stores in the body. The drug was invented more than a century ago abroad. The recipe has changed frequently, now it has become even more effective and useful.
Read the article and find out if hematogen is useful for children, the elderly, adult men and women, whether it is worth using the product when losing weight.
Selection rules
Tiles with additives taste better, but the opinion of doctors has a downside. A good hematogen should be pure, without any impurities. Confectionery components can adversely affect the absorption of iron, although the product is purchased for this purpose.
Hematogen is high-calorie, and supplements make it more satisfying. To achieve the result, it is necessary to take a course for 30-60 days. The use of a sweet briquette can affect body weight.
When choosing a product, study its composition. The main thing is to keep the list of ingredients short. Ideally, if there is nothing but:
- albumin;
- Sahara;
- condensed milk;
- molasses;
- vanillin.
Among the components, dyes, flavor additives are undesirable. There is no benefit from them. Some manufacturers add vitamins, nuts and similar ingredients. It is tasty, but when mixed with albumin, some components lose their effectiveness. Therefore, a bar with a composition that contains a minimum of additives is more useful.
An important indicator is the presence of albumin. In order for the hematogen to begin to act, the black food product must be up to 5%. Then one such tile will cover almost 40% of the iron in the body. With its lower dosage in a tile, its quality and benefits can be questioned.
If the hematogen is real, then it should be indicated that the composition contains food black albumin.
Composition and calories
The iron in the tile is in a form that is quickly absorbed without causing irritation to the mucosa. The main ingredient is defibrinated blood (hemoglobin powder).
The composition may include such additives as:
- nuts;
- chocolate;
- honey;
- cocoa;
- sugar.
The calorie content of a tile ranges from 340 to 504 kcal, depending on the manufacturer. 355 kcal - for hematogen without additional additives. Fat in a tile - 3 g, carbohydrates - 75. Glycemic index - 55.
The benefits of this hematogen are enormous. The secret is in the unique composition of the product: iron, lipids, valuable carbohydrates, fat-soluble vitamins. There are vitamins and useful minerals.
Thanks to such rich components, the dietary supplement is prescribed for iron deficiency anemia and any blood diseases. Deliciousness is prescribed for children to normalize metabolism and increase appetite. This is especially true for those guys who had a meager diet without fruits and vegetables.
Impact on the body
So, what are the beneficial properties of hematogen? The bar normalizes metabolic processes and vision, improves digestion, strengthens the mucous membrane of internal organs. It has a positive effect on the respiratory system, increasing the resistance of the membranes. It is especially useful for adolescents and sick children who have significantly impaired appetite.
Hematogen is useful in iron deficiency. The product is used for prevention if a person has poor nutrition, low hemoglobin levels, poor eyesight. If the child is stunted, he will also be prescribed a hematogen.
Bars are recommended after:
- SARS;
- infectious disease;
- chronic illness and exacerbation.
A hematogen tile will be a good addition for stomach problems, peptic ulcer. Valuable minerals in the composition renew the blood, and the body begins to work smoothly, with a rhythm. Organs feed on amino acids and vitamins.
Hemoglobin contains the daily requirement of vitamin A. This is probably why it is recommended for children during their development. The product contains minerals that have a beneficial effect on hair and nails.
Watch an excerpt from the famous medical TV show dedicated to the hematogen:
Read more about the benefits and harms of hematogen for humans.
What is useful for a person
A healthy bar is loved by all children. The hematogen is also useful for the female and male sex.
During pregnancy
Is it possible to use hematogen during pregnancy? When carrying a fetus, doctors recommend women to be careful about using hematogen. An increase in hemoglobin leads to thickening of the blood.
This will provoke thrombosis, clog the capillaries. The benefit to the fetus is minimal.
During pregnancy, the hormonal background changes significantly, so when using a bar, allergies and hypersensitivity can develop.
It is better for pregnant women to abandon the hematogen and try to replace it with more natural products. For example, beef or liver are useful.
Adult men and women
Hematogen also increases sexual activity due to the normalization of blood circulation. Increases immunity. Promotes the production of healthy sperm, relieves drowsiness.
For the elderly
Hematogen contains vitamins, improves vision in the elderly. By thinning the blood, the bar helps the elderly to "renew" the body. The mood will improve, the general condition will return to normal.
For children
What is the benefit, and what is the harm of hematogen for children? If a child has an iron deficiency, it means that he cannot resist infections. It happens lethargic, pale, gets tired quickly.
One hematogen tile (25 g) will provide the child with 25% of the daily iron requirement. This applies to children from 4 to 6 years old. Recommended for underweight children due to poor nutrition.
The product benefits children after flu or cold.
It is advisable to give the tile to the child in the postoperative period, for example, some time after the removal of a milk tooth.
You can treat the plate when the child tore off his knee or broke his palms. The healing process will be faster.
Special categories of people
The bar contains a lot of carbohydrates that are easily digested. Therefore, people with diabetes and overweight cannot use it. With regular intake of dietary supplements, an allergic reaction, indigestion can occur. You can not eat hematogen if problems with the pancreas are found.
Why is hematogen useful for adults in sports? For athletes, the product will be a good addition due to the content of protein and essential minerals.
Contraindications
Despite the benefits of sweetness, it has contraindications.
It is now difficult to find a real hematogen. Pharmacies sell tiles that can be compared with chocolate candy in terms of health benefits.
You should not abuse such a medicine, otherwise it can lead to undesirable consequences for the body.
For example, a sweet briquette can disrupt the intestinal microflora, causing fermentation in it. It will provoke nausea, fainting, diarrhea. It is strictly forbidden to take with anemia.
Instructions for use
Hematogen should, like any other medicine, be used with caution. Preferably as prescribed by a doctor, who must indicate the schedule of admission, calculate the timing and dosage. The right approach will eliminate possible harm to the body. Babies under three years of age are not recommended to give tiles.
There are exceptions in the prescribed dosages, but many factors are taken into account here - height, body weight, chronic diseases, acute pathologies.
Hematogen is prescribed three times a day as follows:
- children from three to seven years old - 15 g;
- children from seven to twelve years old - 20 g;
- teenagers and adults - 30g.
Although the bar contains animal blood, children and adults love it. Similarity with chocolate/taffy makes it possible to use it as a children's sweet. But you need to be careful not to overeat.
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Content
There is no child or adult who has not tried hematogen at least once in his life - the benefits and harms of this remedy are still being discussed by doctors, but if at an early age it looks like a delicious treat, similar to a bar of chocolate, then after learning about the composition, people often do not rush to take it There is. The drug that stimulates hematopoiesis contains defibrinated bovine blood. The tool was invented at the end of the 19th century in Switzerland. At first, the medicine was a medicine based on the blood of cattle, it acquired the usual form of sweet bars in Russia after 1917.
What is hematogen
Hematogen refers to medicinal preparations containing dried processed blood. Translated from the Greek "haematogenum" this word means "giving birth to blood." The drug consists of albumin (blood protein) and various food additives that improve taste. Hematogen increases hemoglobin. During the Great Patriotic War, the Russian drug was included in the mandatory diet of the wounded.
According to the modern pharmaceutical classification, it is a dietary supplement rich in vitamins and microelements. Dietary supplement is not a candy or a dessert. It has a memorable specific sweet taste, soft texture. It is important to know what the hematogen is used for - the benefits of delicacy and harm border on each other.
Compound
The active components of the hematogen are proteins, carbohydrates and healthy fats. An important substance is ferrous iron, which forms erythrocytes in the blood - red blood cells. The chemical element is represented by an iron-containing protein, which is perfectly absorbed by the body. The preparation contains vitamin A, which is necessary for a growing organism, it is a source of amino acids.
Additional food ingredients of hematogen are flavoring additives: honey, molasses, sugar, chocolate, sesame seeds, nuts, condensed milk, coconut flakes, candied fruits are added to it. They make a product from blood, in the composition it is indicated as food albumin. The calorie content of the product is 354 kcal per 100 g. A detailed analysis of the BJU of a useful product:
How is hematogen made?
The dietary supplement contains classic black food albumin. It is obtained from the blood of cattle - it stabilizes and dries the blood or erythrocyte mass. These components contain many allergens, so in modern production they are replaced by hemoglobin. Technology for the production of the drug according to GOST:
- sugar syrup is mixed with condensed milk, molasses, heated to 125 degrees;
- the mass is cooled to 60 degrees;
- black food albumin or hemoglobin is introduced into it.
The benefits of hematogen
The effect of taking the medicine is a preventive and restorative effect. The bioadditive is an aid in the prevention of anemia and the treatment of diseases. What is useful hematogen:
- increases the level of hemoglobin in the blood;
- normalizes the process of blood production;
- amino acids support the normal functioning of all organs;
- vitamin A improves the condition of nails, skin, hair, supports vision;
- used in the complex treatment of anemia, postoperative periods, weakness;
- replenishes the deficiency of vitamins, proteins, eliminates general exhaustion;
- indispensable for stomach ulcers, duodenal ulcers, as these diseases are accompanied by blood loss;
- normalizes the weight and height of children.
For children
Why children need a hematogen, pediatricians will tell. The remedy is given from 3 years to 30 g per day. Its benefits to the child's body are as follows:
- strengthens the immune system;
- does not allow anemia to develop;
- enhances the production of red blood cells in case of deficiency, normalizes the state of hemoglobin, protects against anemia;
- renews the structure and composition of the blood, strengthens the body;
- increases the supply of cells and tissues with oxygen;
- stimulates hematopoiesis, metabolism, develops visual function;
- improves the activity of digestion, respiratory organs;
For women
Some doubt whether hematogen is useful because the product has many contraindications, harms and side effects. For women, especially pregnant women, the benefits are as follows:
- helps to fully develop the fetus and placenta;
- strengthens the immune system, helps to avoid the risk of lack of iron intake;
- doctors recommend using a remedy for the prevention of iron deficiency anemia;
- increases the reserves of trace elements in the body of a pregnant woman;
- during menstruation replenishes the loss of substances;
- increases osmotic pressure in the blood, eliminates edema;
- the use of hematogen is recommended to enhance the transport of hormones;
- the composition contains vitamins A, C and E, which maintain the normal condition of the mucous membranes, skin, hair, nails.
For men
The product is considered important for children and women, but there are benefits of Hematogen for men. It is as follows:
- helps with emotional, mental, physical stress;
- stabilizes metabolism, regulates carbohydrate and fat metabolism;
- improves digestion, respiration;
- normalizes vision, tones the body, contains the norms of vitamins;
- amino acids protect against penetration of infections;
- helps with intense workouts
- restores strength after medical procedures, operations.
Hematogen during weight loss
The beneficial properties of hematogen are applicable in many areas, but not for weight loss. The product has a high calorie content to include it in the diet menu. If you count calories, hematogen can be used as a dessert. When following a special diet, consider the rate of use of additives - fillers increase calorie content, are included in the list of prohibited foods for people suffering from excess weight.
Harm
You should not uncontrollably take any dietary supplements, including hematogen - the benefits and harms of its use can be closely intertwined. Here are some harmful factors:
- additives and albumin are allergenic, cause severe consequences;
- easily digestible carbohydrates are harmful in the form of obesity, diabetes;
- overdose threatens with nausea, diarrhea;
- helps to reduce the digestibility of saturated fats;
- negatively affects the thyroid gland of diabetics.
Instructions for use
1-2 plates three times a day - this is the norm for taking hematogen without consequences for the body. Tiles, bars or chewable sticks are available in 20, 30 or 50 g divided into sticks or cubes. The duration of the medication is 2-3 weeks. Take it between meals, preferably two hours after eating. It is possible to drink cubes with water, but not to combine with dairy products - this makes it difficult to absorb nutrients. During the use of hematogen, it is forbidden to take vitamin complexes.
Before taking the product, consult your doctor so as not to harm the body. The consumption of hematogen for prophylactic purposes requires the implementation of a number of rules:
- do not combine with salt substitutes;
- you can’t eat tiles while following a low-salt diet;
- do not combine with antibiotics (take after two hours);
- you can not use protein foods in parallel - meat, fish, liver, foods with calcium or antacids;
- store the hematogen in a dark place out of the reach of children.
The daily dosage depends on the age, gender and individual characteristics of the person. Approximate allowed doses for benefit:
At what age can hematogen be given to a child
For children under three years of age, taking hematogen is contraindicated. Even if the child asks to buy a delicious bar - do not give in. Starting from the age of three, it is allowed to include in the baby's diet 5 grams three times a day, from six years old - 10 g twice a day, over 12 - 10 g three times a day. Duration of reception lasts 21 days.
What happens if you eat a lot of hematogen
The daily dose of hematogen for children over six years old is 20 g, for adults 50 g. It can be taken every day, but not longer than 21 days. After that, take a break for at least three weeks. If the dosage is not observed, the following unpleasant symptoms occur:
- digestion is difficult;
- stained tooth enamel;
- increased frequency of urination;
- gastric bleeding, uneven heartbeat, muscle weakness are possible.
Possible side effects
Iron ions, which are part of the product, have a slight irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the intestines and stomach. They activate the vagus nerve, which supplies nerve endings to the abdominal organs. Side effects. reviews are:
- vomiting, nausea;
- discomfort in the stomach;
- flatulence; diarrhea, diarrhoea;
- frequent urination.
Contraindications
Instructions for the use of hematogen speaks of contraindications, in the presence of which the use of a bar is not prescribed in order to avoid harm:
- diabetes mellitus (the medicine contains easily digestible carbohydrates that increase the concentration of sugar);
- obesity;
- gastritis;
- hypersensitivity to the main components;
- anemia without iron deficiency (an excess of iron threatens with a toxic effect on the body);
- metabolic disorders;
- phlebeurysm;
- thrombophlebitis;
- children's age up to three years.
How to choose
Tiles are sold in a pharmacy. When choosing, you should pay attention to the following factors that guarantee the quality and benefits of a natural product:
- in the first place of this composition is food albumin (black, dry bovine blood);
- albumin content should be 4-5% of the total mass;
- it is better not to choose a product with additives, they reduce the effectiveness of the drug;
- if the plates are doused with chocolate, reduce the total caloric content of the diet.
Video
Attention! The information provided in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.
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The benefits and harms of hematogen for children and adults
Hematogen is a drug that stimulates the process of hematopoiesis. This medicine is made from the blood of cattle and contains a large amount of iron. In addition to iron, the hematogen contains proteins, carbohydrates and fats in a balanced ratio ( close in relation to human blood). Iron, which is part of the hematogen, is easily absorbed in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract, and proteins, fats and carbohydrates help to avoid depletion of the body. It should be noted that hematogen belongs to the group of microelements and macroelements and, in fact, is a dietary supplement ( dietary supplement).Hematogen tiles in appearance resemble chocolate bars, although they differ slightly from chocolate in taste.
What is a hematogen made of?
Hematogen is produced from the blood of slaughtered cattle. Before this blood is used, it is preliminarily subjected to special treatment, which excludes the presence of pathogens in it. The blood is also freed from the fibrin protein ( defibrated blood). Subsequently, the resulting defibrated blood is enriched with other food products that improve the taste of this medical product.The following substances can be added to the hematogen to improve taste:
- chocolate;
- sugar;
- coconut flakes;
- condensed milk;
- nuts;
The composition of the hematogen
The composition of the hematogen includes various microelements and macroelements that favorably affect the process of hematopoiesis, and are also necessary for the normal functioning of the human body. The hematogen contains the following substances:
- iron;
- amino acids;
- fats;
- carbohydrates;
- vitamins;
- minerals;
- Excipients.
Iron
Iron is a very important trace element necessary for the implementation of gas exchange processes. In the human body, iron is contained in an amount of 4 grams, of which approximately 90% is in the blood. The main iron-containing protein is hemoglobin. It is hemoglobin that transports oxygen to all body tissues.The main sources of iron are animal products - meat, liver, eggs, fish. Iron is also contained in sufficient quantities in some cereals - buckwheat, millet, oatmeal. Depending on age and gender, the daily need for iron can vary greatly.
daily iron requirement
| Age/gender | The need for iron intake per day, mg |
| 0 – 3 months | 4 |
| 4 – 6 months | 7 |
| 7 – 12 months | 10 |
| 1 – 3 years | 10 |
| 4 – 6 years | 10 |
| 6 years | 12 |
| 7 – 10 years | 12 |
| 11 – 13 years ( boys) | 15 |
| 11 – 13 years ( girls) | 18 |
| 14 - 17 years ( boys) | 15 |
| 14 - 17 years ( girls) | 18 |
| 19 and older ( men) | 10 |
| 19 – 50 (women) | 18 |
| 50 and older ( women) | 8 |
It is worth noting that iron intake for fertile women ( childbearing) age is slightly higher than in men due to regular blood loss during menstruation.
Iron deficiency is the most common nutritional disorder. With this pathological condition, a disease such as iron deficiency anemia occurs ( decrease in hemoglobin in the blood). In this case, the treatment consists in taking medications that contain a large amount of iron ( including hematogenous).
At the same time, excess iron in the body also leads to various disorders. Excessive accumulation of iron leads to the production of free radicals, which can damage cell walls, and further lead to their complete destruction. Also, excess iron can become a concomitant factor in the occurrence of atherosclerosis ( deposition of cholesterol on the walls of arteries). That is why healthy people who eat a balanced diet are not recommended to use iron-containing preparations in food.
Amino acids
Amino acids are the main components of all proteins in the body. In total, 20 amino acids are isolated, which in various combinations form the basis of all protein molecules. Amino acids can be either essential or non-essential ( depending on the body's ability to form them on its own). There are 12 non-essential and 8 essential amino acids that must be constantly supplied to the body with food.Hematogen contains both essential and non-essential amino acids in a balanced combination and is able to partially cover the daily requirement for these macronutrients.
Fats
Fats ( lipids) are macronutrients that are found in all cells of the human body. Lipids are the main components of the cell membrane, are involved in the process of conducting nerve impulses, are a source of energy, and are also part of some hormones. Also, fats provide the function of thermal insulation. The hematogen contains fats of animal origin, as well as some fat-soluble vitamins.Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the main sources of energy that enter the body with food. Carbohydrates are part of various complex molecules ( receptors, ATP molecules, etc.), and are also involved in maintaining blood pressure ( osmotic pressure). The hematogen contains carbohydrates such as glucose, maltose, sucrose and dextrin.vitamins
Vitamins are organic compounds that are part of various enzymes, and also perform the function of hormones and their precursors ( prohormones).The hematogen contains the following vitamins in large quantities:
- vitamin A;
- vitamin C.
Vitamin A(retinol) is a fat-soluble vitamin. This vitamin stimulates the synthesis of adrenal hormones, interferon ( proteins with antiviral activity), antibacterial substances ( lysozyme), enzymes, and is also part of rhodopsin, which is necessary for normal vision.
Vitamin C(ascorbic acid) is a water-soluble vitamin that is also involved in various metabolic processes ( metabolism). Ascorbic acid is necessary in the body for the formation of various structural elements of bone and connective tissue ( collagen). Vitamin C is also involved in the formation of certain hormones ( epinephrine, norepinephrine), stimulates the production of interferon, has antioxidant properties ( neutralizes free radicals), and also slows down the process of destruction of red blood cells.
Minerals
Minerals are inorganic substances that are necessary for normal human life. In addition to iron, the hematogen contains potassium, sodium, chlorine and other minerals that must be supplied to the body through food every day. The lack of one or more minerals can lead to various serious diseases. For example, a decrease in calcium leads to a violation of blood clotting, a change in heart rate, as well as damage to the skin, teeth, nails and hair.Excipients
In addition to microelements and macroelements, the hematogen also contains many different excipients that help improve the taste of this drug. Since hematogen is most often recommended for children, ingredients such as sugar, condensed milk, nuts, coconut, chocolate or honey are added to it. These excipients not only make the hematogen taste like an ordinary sweet or candy, but also have a high nutritional value.
The mechanism of the therapeutic action of the drug
Ferrous iron, which is part of the hematogen, is easily absorbed in the intestinal wall. Further, iron enters the bloodstream and directly stimulates the process of hematopoiesis due to the formation of hemoglobin protein.The main iron-containing protein, or hemoglobin, is found on the surface of red blood cells ( erythrocytes) and is essential for the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide. During inhalation, oxygen that has entered the lungs temporarily binds to hemoglobin ( this compound is called oxyhemoglobin). In the future, hemoglobin molecules deliver oxygen to all tissues and organs of the human body. After hemoglobin has transported oxygen molecules, it binds to carbon dioxide ( carbhemoglobin) and again sent to the lungs to be removed during exhalation ( gas exchange process).
Iron also contributes to an increase in the content of another iron-containing protein - ferritin. Ferritin is able to bind excess iron, preventing its toxic effects on the body, and thus acting as a depot for this trace element.
It should be noted that the content of carbohydrates, amino acids, fats, vitamins and minerals make this drug a valuable food product, which is recommended for malnutrition.
For what pathologies is it prescribed?
Hematogen can be prescribed for various transient conditions ( pre-disease conditions) or with pre-existing diseases. Most often, it is prescribed in childhood to normalize hematopoietic processes, and also because of its nutritional value.Hematogen is indicated in the following cases:
- Iron-deficiency anemia;
- depletion of the body;
- visual impairment;
Iron-deficiency anemia
Iron deficiency anemia is a pathological condition in which there is a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin. Normally, in the body of an adult male, the amount of hemoglobin should be 130 - 160 g / l, while in women the norm is 120 - 140 g / l.An estimated 2 billion people suffer from iron deficiency anemia ( according to the World Health Organization). Most often, this anemia is found in women of childbearing age. It should be noted that iron deficiency anemia is characterized by a long asymptomatic course.
There are various reasons that lead to iron deficiency anemia. This pathology can occur due to a mismatch between the loss and intake of iron with food, with the depletion of iron stores during pregnancy, with prolonged bleeding, during menstruation, after various injuries and operations, as well as in childhood and adolescence during intensive growth.
The following stages of development of iron deficiency anemia are distinguished:
- prelatent stage;
- latent stage;
- Iron-deficiency anemia.
Latent stage leads to the complete depletion of iron in ferritin. In the future, this condition reduces the activity of certain enzymes ( catalase, cytochrome, etc.), which leads to various disorders of the oral mucosa, pharynx and esophagus ( sideropenic syndrome). The latent stage is manifested by a perversion of taste ( cravings for salty, peppery, spicy, or spicy foods), muscle weakness, and also leads to damage to the skin, nails and hair.
Iron-deficiency anemia characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin in the blood. This stage is characterized by such general symptoms as weakness, fatigue, decreased concentration, drowsiness, headache, dizziness. Also, a severe form of anemia can lead to loss of consciousness. It should be noted that this symptomatology depends more on the age of the patient and the duration of anemia, and not on the degree of anemia ( anemia). These symptoms are accompanied by more serious disorders of the skin, nails and hair. The skin becomes thin, flabby and dry. Hair thins and becomes brittle, and nails flatten and flake off.
Depletion of the body
Exhaustion of the body manifests itself in the form of a violation of the functioning of various organs and organ systems. This condition can occur with malnutrition or with prolonged mental and physical stress without the necessary periods of rest. Ultimately, under the influence of external factors, the compensatory-adaptive functions of the body are depleted. As a rule, this condition is preceded by fatigue, sleep disturbance, anxiety, restlessness, confusion or apathy.In case of malnutrition, as well as in case of poor digestion of food, hematogen is recommended for children. This drug helps to saturate the body with all the necessary macroelements and microelements, which increases the compensatory-adaptive functions of the whole organism.
Ulcerative diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
Chronic peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum are often accompanied by internal bleeding. These bleedings, as a rule, go unnoticed, since the amount of blood lost is several milliliters. Ultimately, with prolonged occult bleeding, depletion of iron stores in the depot first occurs ( ferritin), and then a decrease in the total amount of hemoglobin. It should be noted that the combination of peptic ulcer with heavy menstruation ( polymenorrhea) creates the prerequisites for the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia.visual impairment
Visual impairment can be caused by vitamin A deficiency. Initially, vitamin A deficiency ( avitaminosis) there is a decrease in visual acuity at night. Later on the sclera ( whites of the eyes) small grayish spots may appear ( Bitot spots). Cornea ( anterior transparent part of the eye) with this beriberi becomes flat and can degenerate into connective tissue. The high content of vitamin A in the hematogen contributes to the saturation of the body with this vitamin and prevents the occurrence of visual impairment associated with beriberi.Pregnancy
During pregnancy, the daily requirement for iron increases significantly. Iron is necessary not only for the maternal organism, but also for the fetus, as well as for the normal functioning of the placenta. Often, a large amount of iron is lost during the birth itself with blood loss, as well as during breastfeeding ( lactation).It is worth noting that the amount of circulating blood in the body during pregnancy increases by almost 50%, which leads to an increase in the need for hemoglobin. The highest iron intake is observed in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy. As a rule, during this period of pregnancy, iron stores are greatly depleted, and various external factors that increase the need for iron lead to the development of iron deficiency anemia. In order to avoid this pathological condition, it is necessary to take 27 milligrams of iron every day. Hematogen helps to eliminate iron deficiency and increases the reserves of this trace element in the body of a pregnant woman.
How to apply the medication?
Hematogen is available in the form of tablets or chewable lozenges. Most lozenges contain 30 or 50 grams of the drug and are divided into 6 - 10 plates or cubes. Adults are recommended to use 1 - 3 plates ( 5 - 15 grams) twice or thrice a day. For children from 3 to 6 years old, hematogen should be taken in the amount of 5 grams three times a day, from 6 to 12 years old - 10 grams twice a day, and for children from 12 to 18 years old - 10 grams three times a day. Pregnant women are advised to take up to 50 grams of hematogen per day ( 10 records). Hematogen should be consumed between meals for better absorption of iron. The duration of the drug is 14 - 21 days.
It should be noted that the use of hematogen up to 3 years is not recommended due to frequent allergic reactions to this drug ( for excipients).
Contraindications for the use of the drug
Along with all the positive qualities, hematogen can also harm the body. This medication is contraindicated in certain diseases of carbohydrate metabolism and other pathological conditions.Hematogen is contraindicated in the following cases:
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
- anemia that is not associated with iron deficiency.
Diabetes
It belongs to the group of endocrine diseases and is characterized by deficiency of the hormone insulin. This disease leads to the fact that glucose ( carbohydrate), which has entered the bloodstream from the small intestine, is not able to penetrate into the tissues and therefore accumulates in large quantities in the bloodstream ( hyperglycemia). Hematogen is contraindicated in this pathology due to the fact that it contains easily digestible carbohydrates, which can aggravate hyperglycemia and even lead to diabetic coma.Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug
In some cases, an allergy may develop to individual components of the hematogen. Since the hematogen contains various flavoring additives ( honey, hazelnuts, chocolate), then their entry into the body may be accompanied by various allergic reactions ( urticaria, angioedema, anaphylactic shock). In the event of a skin rash or other allergy symptoms when using Hematogen, the drug should be stopped immediately.Anemia that is not related to iron deficiency
If anemia is caused by another pathology and is not associated with iron deficiency, then prolonged use of hematogen will lead to an excess of iron in the body, which has a toxic effect. Before using hematogen, it is necessary to find out the exact cause of anemia.Possible side effects
Taking hematogen may be accompanied by some side effects from the gastrointestinal tract. These side effects include nausea and vomiting, which occur due to exposure to the gastric and intestinal mucosa of a large amount of iron ions. Irritation of the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract leads to activation of the vagus nerve, which supplies these organs with nerve endings, which is ultimately manifested by nausea and / or vomiting.Approximate cost of medication
Below is the average cost of hematogen in different cities of the Russian Federation.The cost of hematogen in Russia
| City | Average drug cost | |||
| Hematogen new | Hematogen appetizing | Hematogen for children | Hematogen C | |
| Moscow | 21 ruble | 20 rubles | 15 rubles | 17 rubles |
| Krasnoyarsk | 19 rubles | 17 rubles | 14 rubles | 15 rubles |
| Kazan | 18 rubles | 17 rubles | 13 rubles | 15 rubles |
| Samara | 17 rubles | 15 rubles | 14 rubles | 13 rubles |
| Tyumen | 19 rubles | 19 rubles | 15 rubles | 16 rubles |
| Chelyabinsk | 21 ruble | 21 ruble | 14 rubles | 18 rubles |