Put into effect by order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated December 12, 2014 N 2036-st

Interstate standard GOST 30970-2014

"DOOR BLOCKS FROM POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PROFILES. GENERAL TECHNICAL CONDITIONS"

Door blocks of polyvinylchloride profiles. Specifications

Instead of GOST 30970-2002

Preface

The goals, basic principles and basic procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established by GOST 1.0-92 "Interstate standardization system. Basic provisions" and GOST 1.2-2009 "Interstate standardization system. Interstate standards, rules and recommendations for interstate standardization. Rules for development, adoption, application, renewal and cancellation"

1 area of use

This standard applies to door blocks made of polyvinyl chloride profiles (hereinafter referred to as PVC profiles) with frame structures (hereinafter referred to as door blocks) for buildings and structures for various purposes.

The scope of application of specific types of door blocks is established depending on operating conditions in accordance with current building codes and regulations, taking into account the requirements of this standard.

This standard does not apply to balcony door blocks, as well as to special-purpose door blocks in terms of additional fire safety requirements, etc.

This standard can be used for product certification purposes.

2 Normative references

This standard uses normative references to the following interstate standards:

GOST 111-2001*(1) Sheet glass. Specifications

GOST 166-89 (ISO 3599-76) Calipers. Specifications

GOST 427-75 Metal measuring rulers. Specifications

GOST 538-2001 Lock and hardware products. General technical conditions

GOST 5088-2005 Hinges for window and door units. Specifications

GOST 5089-2011 Locks, latches, cylinder mechanisms. Specifications

GOST 7502-98 Metal measuring tapes. Specifications

GOST 8026-92 Calibration rulers. Specifications

GOST 9416-83 Construction levels. Specifications

GOST 10354-82 Polyethylene film. Specifications

GOST 15150-69 Machines, instruments and other technical products. Versions for different climatic regions. Categories, operating, storage and transportation conditions regarding the impact of environmental climatic factors

GOST 22233-2001 Pressed profiles from aluminum alloys for translucent enclosing structures. Specifications

GOST 24866-99 Double-glazed windows for construction purposes. Specifications

GOST 26433.0-85 System for ensuring the accuracy of geometric parameters in construction. Rules for performing measurements. General provisions

GOST 26433.1-89 System for ensuring the accuracy of geometric parameters in construction. Rules for performing measurements. Factory-made elements

GOST 26602.1-99 Window and door blocks. Methods for determining heat transfer resistance

GOST 26602.2-99 Window and door blocks. Methods for determining air and water permeability

GOST 26602.3-99*(2) Window and door blocks. Method for determining sound insulation

GOST 30673-2013 PVC profiles for window and door units. Specifications

GOST 30698-2000*(3) Tempered glass for construction. Specifications

GOST 30777-2012 Rotary, tilting, tilt-and-turn, sliding devices for window and balcony door units. Specifications

GOST 30778-2001 Sealing gaskets made of elastomeric materials for window and door units. Specifications

GOST 30826-2001*(4) Multilayer glass for construction purposes. Specifications

GOST 30971-2012 Assembly seams of junctions of window blocks to wall openings. General technical conditions

GOST 31462-2011 Protective window blocks. General technical conditions

GOST 31471-2011 Emergency opening devices for evacuation and emergency exit doors. Specifications

Note - When using this standard, it is advisable to check the validity of the reference standards in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet or using the annual information index "National Standards", which was published as of January 1 of the current year, and on issues of the monthly information index "National Standards" for the current year. If the reference standard is replaced (changed), then when using this standard you should be guided by the replacing (changed) standard. If the reference standard is canceled without replacement, then the provision in which a reference is made to it is applied in the part that does not affect this reference.

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms with corresponding definitions are used in this standard:

3.1 door: An element of a wall structure intended for entry (exit) into the interior of buildings (structures) or for passage from one room to another and consisting of a doorway, a door block, a sealing system, installation seams, fasteners and cladding.

3.2 doorway: An opening in the wall intended for mounting a door block and installing a mounting seal.

3.3 door block: A structure consisting of a frame (frame) rigidly fixed to the slopes of the doorway, with a leaf hung on hinges with locking devices, which, in the closed position of the leaf, provides protection of the premises from climatic, noise and other influences, as well as from unauthorized passage. The door block may include a number of additional elements: a door closer (door closing device), opening angle limiter, peephole, etc.

3.4 external door [including the entrance door to buildings (vestibule)]: A door that separates the internal climate of a room from the external one and serves primarily for entry/exit.

3.5 internal door (including the entrance door from the staircase): A door designed to separate internal rooms and passage from one room to another.

3.6 frame: An assembly unit of a door block, designed for hanging a leaf (cloths), rigidly attached to the slopes of the doorway.

3.7 leaf: An assembly unit of a door block connected to the frame via hinges.

3.8 narthex: Place of abutment (connection point) of the canvas to the frame profiles.

3.9 right (left) opening door block: A door block with hinges located on the right (left) side when viewed from the door opening side.

3.10 swing door block: A door block with the leaf turning around a vertical axis.

3.11 sliding door block: A door block with horizontal movement of the leaves.

3.12 folding door block: A door block with horizontal movement and folding of the leaf into an accordion.

3.13 burglar-resistant door block: A door block that is in a closed (locked) state and is an obstacle to entry into buildings (premises) using physical force or using a certain tool.

4 Classification and designation

4.1 Products are classified according to the following main characteristics:

Purpose (classification sign No. 1);

Type of filling of door panels (classification feature No. 2);

Design solution option (classification feature No. 3);

Type of profile finishing (classification feature No. 4);

Opening method (classification feature No. 5).

4.1.1 According to purpose (N 1), door blocks are divided into the following groups:

A - external entrances to buildings and structures;

B - internal entrances to apartments from stairwells;

B - interior and internal doors of apartments, offices and other door blocks intended for use inside buildings, as well as door blocks in sliding and folding structures of partitions, terraces and other architectural solutions for premises.

4.1.2. Based on the type of door leaf filling (N 2), door blocks are divided into:

On glazed ones (filled with double-glazed windows or various types of sheet glass: patterned, tempered, multi-layered, reinforced, etc.);

Solid (filled with panels or other opaque materials);

Combined (with translucent filling of the upper part and blind filling of the lower part of the canvas).

4.1.3 According to the variant of design solutions (N 3), door blocks are divided into:

For single-floor (left and right opening);

Double-floored (with a mullioned or mullionless vestibule, including with canvases of different widths), with a vertical impost and adjacent blind or translucent filling of the canvases;

Burglar-resistant;

With transom (opening or non-opening);

With threshold;

Without a threshold with a closed frame box (an option in which the bottom block of the box is welded with the vertical ones and has the same profile);

4.1.4 Based on the type of profile finishing (N 4), door blocks are divided into door blocks:

White, colored in mass;

Colored, dyed in mass;

Finished with decorative film (laminated);

With co-extruded face covering;

Painted with paints and varnishes.

4.1.5 According to the method of opening (N 5), door blocks are divided:

For swing ones;

Sliding;

Foldable.

4.2 The following designations are used for door blocks:

Product purpose:

DPN - external door block made of PVC profiles (group A),

DPV - internal door block made of PVC profiles (group B),

DPM - interior door block made of PVC profiles (group B);

Options for filling the door leaf:

G - deaf,

O - glazed,

Km - combined,

D - decorative;

Design options:

P - with a threshold,

Bpr - without threshold,

KZ - with a closed box,

F - with transom,

Op - single-sex,

DP - double-sided,

L - left opening,

Right - right opening,

Dvz - burglar-resistant;

Door opening methods:

R - swing,

Rz - sliding,

Sk - folding.

Note - It is allowed to additionally enter a letter designation after the designation of the door block for its intended purpose, specifying the purpose of the door block: C - for plumbing units, M - interior, T - vestibule, U - reinforced and others.

3.3 The symbol for door blocks must include dimensions of height and width in millimeters.

Note - It is allowed to enter the size of the box width in millimeters in the size designation.

4.3 For door blocks, the following symbol structure is accepted

An example of a symbol for a door block made of internal PVC profiles, with a combined option for filling the door leaf, without a threshold, single-leaf, right-hand opening, swing height 2100 mm, width 900 mm:

DPV Km Bpr Op Pr R 2100x900 GOST 30970-2014

The symbol for door blocks can be supplemented with data on strength classes for resistance to dynamic and other loads.

When drawing up a contract (order) for the manufacture (supply) of individual products, it is recommended to indicate a design solution option, including a description of the design of the profiles and filling of the door leaf, a drawing indicating the opening pattern, type of door devices, as well as requirements for appearance and other requirements as agreed by the manufacturer with the customer.

5 Technical requirements

5.1 Door units must comply with the requirements of this standard, the standard model and be manufactured according to the design and technological documentation of the manufacturer.

5.2 Design requirements

5.2.1 The door panels and frames are welded from PVC profiles reinforced with steel liners. The corner connections of the sheets are welded and, if necessary, reinforced with corner reinforcements (liners).

The design of the door block can be with or without a threshold (closed, completely welded from PVC profiles). Thresholds must have a continuous contour in the lower horizontal section and are secured using mechanical connections.

Imposts are fixed in frame elements using mechanical connections or welding.

Examples of design solutions for the main connections between the leaves and frames of door blocks of various designs are shown in Figures 1-4.

5.2.2 The area of door blocks should not exceed 6 m2 with a maximum area of each opening element of 2.5 m2.

The estimated weight of door panels should not exceed 120 kg.

The manufacture of door blocks (leaves) with an area and weight exceeding the specified values must be confirmed by the results of laboratory tests or additional strength calculations in accordance with current building codes and regulations.

The largest dimensions for the height and width of the leafs of specific types of door blocks, taking into account the opening method, the types of profiles and door devices used, the moment of resistance of the reinforcing liners and the mass of the leafs, are established in the technical documentation.

When choosing the design of door blocks, it is necessary to use diagrams of the size and weight of doors provided by manufacturers of profile systems.

5.2.3 To increase the resistance of door blocks to unauthorized influences and ensure the necessary air permeability, it is recommended to use a multi-point locking system. The distance between locking points must not exceed 750 mm.

5.2.4 To strengthen welded joints in the corners of door leafs with a width of more than 600 mm, weldable polyvinyl chloride liners (corner reinforcements) should be used, fastened with reinforcing metal liners. Examples of installation of corner amplifiers (liners) are shown in Figure 5.

5.2.5 To ensure the normal functioning of external entrance doors to buildings and to eliminate the impact of temperature fluctuations, it is recommended to provide a vestibule in front of the external entrance door.

5.2.6 To ensure barrier-free passage for people with disabilities, door units of group A should be equipped with special door closing devices (closers) with a delayed closing system or automatic operation with a manual control panel.

5.2.7 Thresholds used in the corresponding designs of door blocks must be made of aluminum profiles, have a corrosion-resistant coating and drainage holes for water drainage.

5.2.8 The height of the threshold should not be an obstacle to barrier-free passage. The recommended threshold height should be no more than 20 mm.

5.2.9 For door blocks of group A, included in the overall energy efficiency system of the building, it is recommended to use thresholds made from combinations of aluminum and PVC profiles, which must also withstand the operational loads to which the entrance to the building is exposed.

5.2.10 Door blocks installed on evacuation routes can be single- or double-leaf, hinged with mandatory opening during evacuation.

For unimpeded exit from buildings and premises, door blocks must be equipped with emergency door opening devices "Anti-panic" in accordance with GOST 31471. It is not recommended to equip door blocks for escape routes with thresholds.

5.2.11 Sliding and folding door units can be internal group B and external group A (for example, in private housing construction as doors to winter gardens, terraces and other architectural solutions).

The specified designs of door blocks can be completely glazed or with a blank opaque part. Sliding and folding functions of door blocks are provided by corresponding devices in accordance with GOST 30777.

5.2.12 Door blocks of groups A and B can be made in a burglar-resistant version using corner reinforcements and a multi-bar burglary-resistant locking system with class 4 locks in accordance with GOST 5089.

5.2.13 Impost parts and thresholds are attached to adjacent PVC profiles of the frame (leaf) using steel or plastic fasteners, screws or screws. Examples of fastening imposts and thresholds are shown in Figures 6, 7.

Mechanical and welded T-shaped and cross-shaped connections of imposts must provide the required resistance to operational loads on door blocks.

5.2.14 Corner and T-shaped connections of external door block profiles must be airtight. It is allowed to seal mechanical connections with weather-resistant elastic gaskets. Gaps up to 0.5 mm in size can be sealed with special sealants that do not impair the appearance of the products and protect the connections from moisture penetration.

5.2.15 The designs of external door blocks must include a system of functional openings for draining the cavity between the edges of the glass unit (panel) and the folds of the profiles and for draining water. The holes should not pass through the walls of the main chambers of the profiles and should not have burrs.

At least two holes for drainage must be provided in the lower and upper profiles of the canvas. The recommended hole diameter dimensions are at least 6 mm. The location of the holes should not coincide with the installation locations for the linings under the double-glazed windows (panels). The holes in the profile walls must be offset relative to each other by at least 50 mm.

In the case of using colored profiles, it is recommended to make holes through the walls of the outer chambers of the profiles of canvases and boxes to reduce their heating. Door blocks with a closed polyvinyl chloride frame must have holes for water drainage.

The number, dimensions and location of all types of holes are established in the working documentation.

5.2.16 Door units must be safe to operate and maintain. The safety conditions for using door blocks of various designs are established in the design documentation (for example, door blocks used in children's institutions must be glazed with tempered, laminated or other types of safety glass).

Door units of group A must be designed for operational loads in accordance with the current set of rules.

5.2.17 Installation of products should be carried out taking into account the requirements of GOST 30971.

General requirements for installation of products are given in Appendix A.

5.3 Dimensions and maximum deviations

5.3.1 The nominal overall dimensions and architectural drawings of door blocks are established in the design working documentation (order, contract). Examples of architectural drawings of door block panels are shown in Figures 8-10.

The nominal dimensions of product units, profile sections, reinforcing inserts, profile combinations are established in the technical documentation for their manufacture.

5.3.2 Maximum deviations of the nominal overall dimensions of door blocks should not exceed +2.0; -1.0 mm.

5.3.3 Maximum deviations of the nominal dimensions of the elements of door blocks, gaps under the overlap, dimensions of the location of door devices and hinges must not exceed the values given in Table 1.

Table 1 - Limit deviations

In millimeters

Nominal sizes	Limit deviations
Nominal sizes	Internal box size	External size of canvases	Clearance under fusion	Dimensions of arrangement of devices, hinges and other dimensions
Up to 1000 incl.
St. 1000 to 2000 inclusive.
St. 2000 incl.
Notes: 1 The maximum deviation values are set for the measurement temperature range of 16°C - 24°C. 2 The values of the maximum deviations of the dimensions of the gaps under the overlap are given for closed panels with installed sealing gaskets.

The difference in the lengths of the diagonals of rectangular canvases with an area of 1.5 m2 or less should not exceed 2.0 mm, with an area of more than 1.5 m2 - 3.0 mm.

5.3.4 The difference in the front surfaces in welded joints of adjacent profiles of boxes and canvases, the installation of which is provided in the same plane, should not exceed 0.7 mm, and for mechanical connection of imposts with frame profiles and among themselves - 1.0 mm.

5.3.5 If the processing of a weld involves making a groove, the size of the groove on the front surfaces should not exceed 6 mm in width, the depth of the groove should be within 0.3-1.0 mm. The cut size of the outer corner of the weld should not exceed 4 mm along the weld.

5.3.6 The sagging of the panels in the assembled door block with a threshold should not exceed 1.5 mm per height of the door block panel.

5.3.7 The maximum deviation of the nominal size of the distance between overlaps of adjacent closed panels and transoms should not exceed 1.0 mm per 1 m of the length of the vestibule.

5.3.8 Deviation from straightness of the edges of parts of frame elements should not exceed 1.0 mm per 1 m of the length of the PVC profile used.

Curved profiles should not have deviations from the given shape (warping, waviness) exceeding ±1.5 mm in width and height of the profile.

5.4 Characteristics

5.4.1 The main operational characteristics of door blocks are given in Table 2.

Table 2 - Operational characteristics of door blocks

Indicator name	Indicator value	Note
Reduced heat transfer resistance of door leaf panels, m 2 °C/W, not less		For groups A, B
Sound insulation, dBA, no less
Air permeability at ∆P 0 =10 Pa, m 3 / (h m 2), no more
Reliability, opening cycles, not less:
For door blocks of group A with high traffic volume;
For door blocks of group B;
For interior swing door blocks;
For sliding;		For group B
For folding		For group B
Notes: 1 The value of the reduced heat transfer resistance is for reference. If necessary, this indicator is confirmed by calculations or laboratory tests. 2 For external door blocks, the water resistance limit can be set as an indicator of water permeability in accordance with GOST 26602.2.

5.4.2 For door blocks of group A, resistance to wind loads is established in accordance with.

The wind load should include the following parameters:

Pressure change from 400 to 1800 Pa;

Changing the deflection of the bars from 1/150 to 1/300 of the length of the bar.

5.4.3 Door blocks must be resistant to static loads. Static loads and strength of welded corner joints when tested according to scheme A (see Figure 12) are given in Table 3.

When tested according to scheme B, welded corner joints must withstand a load doubled.

Table 3 - Strength of welded corner joints and static loads

5.4.4 Door blocks must withstand operational dynamic loads when opening (simulating an impact on a slope) and when closing with an impact on a foreign object in the ledge, created by a freely falling load (solid body), in accordance with the requirements of Table 4.

Table 4 - Dynamic loads created by a freely falling load

5.4.5 When determining the strength (reliability) of fastening the structure in the openings and fastening (fixing) the filling of the leaf, door blocks must withstand impact loads created by the load (inelastic soft body) given in Table 5. Door leaves are tested on both sides.

Table 5 - Impact loads created by a load (inelastic soft body)

5.4.6 When determining the resistance of the structure and door leaf material to penetration, door blocks must withstand impact loads created by the load (solid body) given in Table 6.

Table 6 - Impact loads created by a load (solid body)

5.4.7 The static load acting on the movement elements (rollers, rollers, hinges, etc.) of sliding doors must be no more than 1000 N.

5.4.8 The static load acting on the upper corner (90°) of the folded leaves of folding door units must be no more than 1000 N.

5.4.9 Burglar-resistant door blocks of groups A and B must withstand static loads in the plane of the leaf of at least 1300 N and from impact with a soft inelastic body of at least 250 J.

5.4.10 It is recommended to establish the performance indicators of door units for a specific purpose in the design working documentation for the construction (reconstruction, repair) of buildings and confirm them with test results in testing centers accredited to conduct such tests.

5.4.11 The force applied to the door leaf of groups A and B when closing until the required compression of the sealing gaskets should not exceed 100 N. The force required to open the door leaf should not exceed 50 N. For door units of group B, the closing forces and openings should be no more than 25 N (ergonomic requirements).

Note - When assessing the opening and closing forces, it should be borne in mind that when testing doors of group A, factors such as air pressure differences between rooms or sudden wind loads, as well as the presence of built-in locking devices and door closing devices (closers) were not taken into account. These factors can lead to higher opening and closing loads. It is also necessary to take into account that for door blocks intended for the passage of people with disabilities, the opening force should be no more than 2.5 N.

5.4.12. The appearance of the products [color, gloss, permissible surface defects of PVC profiles (risks, scratches, shrinkage cavities, etc.)] must correspond to standard samples approved by the head of the manufacturer.

Differences in color, gloss and surface defects visible to the naked eye from a distance of 0.6-0.8 m under illumination of at least 300 lux are not allowed.

Welds should not have burns, unchecked areas, or cracks. Changing the color of PVC profiles in places of welded seams after they have been cleaned is not allowed.

5.4.13 The front surfaces of the profiles of door leaf frames and frames (except for curved ones) must be protected with self-adhesive protective film.

5.4.14 Materials and components used for the manufacture of door blocks must comply with the requirements of standards, technical specifications, and technical certificates approved in the prescribed manner.

5.5 Requirements for PVC profiles and metal reinforcing liners

5.5.1 Requirements for PVC profiles

For the manufacture of door blocks, PVC profiles are used in accordance with GOST 30673 with wall thickness for class A profiles, two-, three-chamber and with a large number of chambers made of hard, non-plasticized polyvinyl chloride, modified for high impact strength and resistance to climatic influences in accordance with the requirements of GOST 30673.

It is recommended to make external door blocks from white PVC profiles, painted in the mixture. By agreement between the consumer and the manufacturer, it is allowed to manufacture external door blocks from PVC profiles of other colors and types of finishing of the front surfaces. The use of colored profiles painted in the paste without a protective decorative coating on surfaces exposed to ultraviolet rays is not allowed.

5.5.2 Requirements for metal reinforcing inserts

5.5.2.1 The main PVC profiles of door blocks are reinforced with metal liners. When manufacturing external and entrance door blocks to an apartment, steel reinforcing liners with an anti-corrosion coating with a wall thickness of at least 2.0 mm should be used. For internal door blocks, it is allowed to use steel reinforcing liners with a wall thickness of 1.5 mm, as well as liners made of aluminum alloys with mechanical properties that meet the requirements of GOST 22233.

5.5.2.2 The shape, wall thickness and moments of inertia of the reinforcing liners are established in the technical documentation for the manufacture of door blocks, taking into account operating conditions.

The distance from the liner to the corner (end) of the reinforced part of the profiles is taken equal to (10±5) mm. In the case of using corner reinforcements, as well as when mechanically fastening imposts, the dimensions of the connections are established in the working drawings.

Joining or tearing of reinforcing liners along the length within one PVC profile is not allowed (including when making holes for door devices and locks).

5.5.2.3 Each reinforcing liner is attached to the non-face side of the PVC profile with at least two self-tapping screws (screws). The distance from the inner corner of the weld to the nearest installation location of the self-tapping screw should not exceed 100 mm. The fastening pitch should be no more than 400 mm, and for external, reinforced door blocks and door blocks made of colored profiles - 300 mm.

5.5.2.4 Reinforcing liners must fit into the internal chambers of PVC profiles tightly, by hand, without the help of special devices.

5.6 Requirements for filling door panels and sealing gaskets

5.6.1 It is recommended to make the opaque filling of door block panels (panels) from three-layer panels consisting of plastic or aluminum facing sheets filled with insulation, or from single-layer panels of rigid foamed polyvinyl chloride. The thickness of the facing sheets must be at least 15 mm.

It is allowed to use sheet, roll or tile facing materials as panels for interior door blocks. Examples of types of filling of door panels are given in Appendix B.

5.6.2 Design solutions for fastening parts of filling parts of lockable door leaves must exclude the possibility of their dismantling from the outside.

5.6.3 It is recommended to use strengthened types of glass to fill the panels: tempered glass in accordance with GOST 30698, laminated glass in accordance with GOST 30826, reinforced glass and glass with anti-fragmentation films in accordance with regulatory documents, double-glazed windows in accordance with GOST 24866, sheet glass in accordance with GOST 111, as well as special types of glass according to regulatory documents (patterned, tinted, etc.), multilayer panels according to regulatory documents.

The type of glass used should be specified in the working documentation for the construction (reconstruction, repair) of the building. The use of unstrengthened glass with dimensions greater than 1250 mm in height, more than 650 mm in width and less than 4 mm in thickness is not permitted.

5.6.4 To increase architectural expressiveness and strengthen the structure of door blocks, it is allowed to install frames (slab frames) into the frames of door leaves. It is allowed to use double-glazed windows with an internal decorative frame or install glued decorative layouts on the outer surfaces of the filling of the canvases.

5.6.5 The depth of pinching of a double glazed unit (glass) or panel in the folds of profiles, as well as the depth of pinching with glazing beads, is recommended within 14-18 mm.

5.6.6 Double-glazed windows (glass) are installed in the rebate of the sash or frame on linings that prevent the edges of the double-glazed window (glass) from touching the internal surfaces of the rebates of PVC profiles.

Depending on their functional purpose, pads are divided into basic, support and spacer.

Base shims are used to level the rebate bevels and are installed under the support and spacer shims. The width of the base pads should be equal to the width of the rebate, the length should not be less than the length of the supporting and spacer pads. Support and spacer pads can combine the functions of basic pads.

Support pads are used to ensure optimal conditions for transferring the mass of the glass unit to the door block structure, and spacer pads are used to ensure the nominal dimensions of the gap between the edge of the glass unit and the fold of the sash.

The length of the supporting and spacer pads should be from 80 to 100 mm, the width should be at least 2 mm greater than the thickness of the glass unit.

The distance from the pads to the corners of the double-glazed windows should, as a rule, be 50-80 mm.

Requirements for the installation of opaque filling of panels (panels) are established in the manufacturer’s technical documentation, taking into account the weight of the panel and the design of the door block.

5.6.7 Linings are made of rigid weather-resistant polymer materials. The recommended hardness value of the support pads is 75-90 units. according to Shore A.

5.6.8 Installation methods and (or) design of the linings must exclude the possibility of their displacement during transportation and operation of the door blocks.

5.6.9 The design of the linings should not impede air circulation over the inner surface of the glazing rebate.

5.6.10 The basic layout of support and spacer pads when installing double-glazed windows, depending on the method of opening the door blocks, is shown in Figure 11. It is recommended to install no more than two support pads on any side of the glass unit. Distortion of the pads during installation is not allowed. In products with reinforced locking devices, it is recommended to install additional spacers in the locking areas.

5.6.11 The sealing of the door curtains and installation of filling of the curtains is carried out using elastic polymer sealing gaskets in accordance with GOST 30778 or other regulatory document. It is permissible to use glazing beads with a co-extruded seal.

5.6.12 Sealing gaskets for external door blocks must be resistant to climatic and atmospheric influences.

5.6.13 The fit of the sealing gaskets must be tight.

5.6.14 The number of contours of sealing gaskets in the rebates of door blocks and the requirements for their installation along the perimeter of the rebate are established in the manufacturer’s technical documentation, depending on the purpose and design of the door blocks. For door blocks of groups A and B, at least two sealing circuits are recommended.

Corner bends and welded joints of sealing gaskets for double-glazed units (glasses) should not have protrusions (bulges) that cause concentrated loads on the double-glazed units (glasses).

5.7 Requirements for door devices

5.7.1 When manufacturing door blocks, door devices and hinges are used that are specially designed for use in door blocks made of PVC profiles.

The type, number, location and method of fastening of locking devices and hinges are established in the working documentation, taking into account the size and weight of the opening elements, as well as the operating conditions of the door blocks. Possible options for the location of hinges are shown in Figure 11. The door leafs should be hung on two hinges. It is recommended to equip external door blocks with multi-point locks with locking at least at three points.

Note - The use of more than two hinges should be recommended by hinge manufacturers, and the location of the third hinge should not be in the lock installation area.

When using hidden hinges in the entrance doors of buildings, it is necessary to carry out additional tests to determine the heat transfer resistance to prevent freezing in the hinge area.

5.7.2 It is recommended to equip external and entrance door blocks of groups A and B with locks of at least 3rd class according to GOST 5089, door blocks of group B with 1st class locks. Burglary-resistant door blocks must be equipped with burglar-resistant locking devices in accordance with GOST 31462, locks of at least class 4 in accordance with GOST 5089.

Depending on the purpose of the door blocks, in the design documentation, as well as when placing orders, it is necessary to provide for the complete set of door blocks with door closing devices (closers), opening angle limiters (stops), eyes, etc.

5.7.3 Hinges used for the manufacture of door blocks must comply with GOST 5088.

The hinges are attached to the canvases and boxes using reinforcing inserts. For interior door blocks with leaves weighing less than 60 kg, hinges can be fastened through two walls of a PVC profile with a total thickness of at least 4 mm. The hinges are fastened to boxes and canvases using self-tapping screws. If it is necessary to drill holes for screws, their diameter should be equal to the diameter of the central core of the screw.

5.7.4 It is recommended to use hinges adjustable in three planes on external and entrance door blocks to the apartment.

5.7.5 Locking devices must ensure reliable locking of opening elements of products. Opening and closing should occur easily, smoothly, without jamming.

5.7.6 The designs of locking devices and hinges must ensure tight and uniform compression of the gaskets along the entire sealing contour in the recesses.

5.7.7 Door devices, hinges and fasteners must comply with the requirements of GOST 538 and have a protective and decorative (or protective) coating in accordance with the regulatory document. The coating of devices for completing door blocks of groups A and B must be resistant to corrosion.

5.8 Completeness, marking and packaging

5.8.1 The completeness of door units when delivered to the consumer must meet the requirements established in the order.

A set of door blocks may include additional, connecting and other profiles for various purposes in accordance with GOST 30673, as well as locks, latches, closers and other door devices. A set of keys to locks must be handed over to the customer in a sealed form against the signature of the customer (buyer). Component profiles and parts of locking devices protruding beyond the plane of the door block may be supplied unmounted, complete with door blocks. By agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, separate transportation of double-glazed windows (glasses) is allowed.

Full factory-ready products must have installed devices, double-glazed windows, infill panels, sealing gaskets and a protective film on the front surfaces of the main profiles.

5.8.2 The delivery package must include a quality document (passport, see Appendix B) and operating instructions for door units, including installation recommendations.

5.8.3 Each door block is marked on the non-front side with a waterproof marker or label indicating the name of the manufacturer, type of door block, date of its manufacture and (or) order number, sign (stamp) confirming acceptance of the product by technical control. By agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, it is allowed to apply markings to the protective film.

5.8.4 The main profiles, door devices, locking products and double-glazed windows included in the door block must be marked in accordance with the regulatory documents for these products.

5.8.5 Packaging of door blocks must ensure their safety during storage, loading and unloading operations and transportation.

5.8.6 Devices or parts of devices that are not installed on door blocks must be packaged in plastic film in accordance with GOST 10354 or other packaging material that ensures their safety, tightly bandaged and supplied complete with the products.

5.8.7 Opening door leafs must be closed with all locking devices before packaging.

5.8.8 In the case of separate transportation of double-glazed windows, the requirements for their packaging are established in accordance with GOST 24866.

6 Acceptance rules

6.1 Door units must be accepted by the technical control service of the manufacturer based on the results of testing for compliance with the requirements of this standard, as well as the conditions specified in the contract for the manufacture and supply of products.

Door blocks are accepted in batches. When accepting door blocks at a manufacturing plant, the number of products manufactured within one shift and issued with one quality document (passport) is taken as a batch.

6.2 The quality requirements for door blocks established in this standard confirm:

Incoming inspection of materials and components;

Operational production control;

Acceptance control of finished products;

Control acceptance tests of a batch of products carried out by the quality service of the manufacturer;

Periodic and certification testing of products in independent testing centers;

Qualification tests.

6.3 The procedure for conducting incoming quality control of materials and components is established in the technical documentation, taking into account the requirements of regulatory documents for these materials and parts.

The procedure for conducting operational production quality control at workplaces is established in the manufacturer’s technological documentation in accordance with the requirements of this standard.

If the manufacturer completes door blocks with components of its own manufacture, they must be accepted and tested in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents for these products.

6.4 Acceptance inspection and periodic testing of finished door blocks are carried out in accordance with Table 7.

Table 7 - Indicators monitored during acceptance inspection and periodic testing

Indicator name	Requirement item number	Test method	Type of test*	Frequency (at least)
Indicator name	Requirement item number	Test method		Frequency (at least)
Appearance
Maximum deviation of gap sizes under overlay
The difference in the front surfaces in welded joints of adjacent profiles of boxes and canvases, sagging of canvases, maximum deviation of the nominal size of the distance between overlaps of adjacent closed panels and transoms	5.3.4, 5.3.6, 5.3.7
Presence and location of holes
Operation of hinges and locking devices				For test type I - continuous control. For test type II - once per shift
Availability of protective self-adhesive film
Completeness, labeling, packaging
Maximum deviations of nominal overall dimensions of door blocks, maximum deviations of controlled nominal dimensions of door block elements**, straightness of edges, difference in diagonal lengths	5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.3.8
Requirements for the installation of linings under double-glazed windows, reinforcing liners and sealing gaskets	5.5.2 5.6.6 5.6.11 5.6.13
Strength (bearing capacity) of welded corner joints				For test type II - once a week. For test type III - once a year
Resistance to static loads	5.4.3, 5.4.7, 5.4.8, 5.4.9			Once every three years
Resistance to operational dynamic loads
Impact resistance
Reliability	5.4.1 (Table 2)			Once every three years
Ergonomic requirements
Reduced heat transfer resistance for building entrance doors	5.4.1 (Table 2)			When putting into production, when changing the design, replacing materials for manufacturing
Air and water permeability	5.4.1 (Table 2)
Soundproofing	5.4.1 (Table 2)
Burglary resistance
Resistance to wind loads
* Test type I - tests during acceptance inspection; type of test II - control acceptance tests carried out by the quality service of the manufacturer; test type III - periodic tests carried out in independent testing centers. ** Controlled nominal dimensions for test type II are established in the technological documentation.

Finished door blocks that have passed acceptance control are marked. Products that do not pass acceptance control for at least one indicator are rejected.

6.5 Each batch of door blocks must undergo control acceptance tests carried out by the quality control service of the manufacturer. The list of monitored indicators and frequency of monitoring are given in Table 7.

To conduct tests from a batch of door blocks, samples are selected by random selection in the amount of 3% of the batch volume, but not less than 3 pieces.

In the case of a negative test result for at least one indicator of at least one sample, the quality of the products is re-checked on twice the number of samples for the indicator that had a negative test result.

If a discrepancy between the indicator and the established requirements is repeatedly detected on at least one sample, the controlled and subsequent batches of door blocks are subjected to continuous control (grading). If the result of continuous control is positive, they return to the established procedure for acceptance tests.

In case of a negative test result in terms of the strength of welded corner joints, repeated tests are carried out on a double number of samples. If the result of repeated tests is unsatisfactory, the batch is rejected, and production of the products is stopped until the cause of the defect is eliminated.

6.6 Periodic tests to determine the performance indicators specified in 5.4.1-5.4.11 are carried out when changes are made to the design of door units or their manufacturing technology, but at least once during the period established in Table 7, as well as when certifying products ( in terms of indicators provided for by certification methods). The scope of certification tests is carried out in the scope of periodic tests.

Qualification tests of door blocks are carried out for all indicators when the product is put into production.

Tests are carried out in testing centers accredited to conduct them.

6.7 The consumer has the right to carry out a control check of the quality of door blocks, while observing the sampling procedure and test methods specified in this standard.

When accepting products by the consumer, a batch is considered to be the number of products shipped according to a specific order, but not more than 500 pieces, issued with one quality document.

6.8 When accepting door blocks by the consumer, it is recommended to use the one-stage quality control plan for door blocks given in Table 8.

Table 8 - Single-stage quality control plan

Batch volume, pcs.	Sample size, pcs.	Acceptance number
Batch volume, pcs.	Sample size, pcs.	Minor defects	Critical and significant defects
	Complete control





Note - Significant and critical defects include defects leading to loss of performance characteristics that cannot be eliminated without replacing parts of the product (broken profile or door devices, cracked glass unit, etc.), exceeding the maximum dimensional deviations established in regulatory documents by more than 1, 5 times, product shortage. Minor defects include removable defects: minor surface damage, unadjusted door devices and hinges, exceeding the maximum dimensional deviations by less than 1.5 times compared to those established in regulatory documents.

By agreement of the parties, acceptance of door blocks by the consumer may be carried out at the manufacturer's warehouse, at the consumer's warehouse or in another place specified in the supply agreement.

6.9 Each batch of door blocks must be accompanied by a quality document (passport). An example of a door block passport is given in Appendix B.

6.10 Acceptance of products by the consumer does not relieve the manufacturer from liability if hidden defects are discovered that lead to a violation of the operational characteristics of the door units during the warranty period.

7 Test methods

7.1 Test methods for incoming and production operational quality control of door blocks are established in the manufacturer’s technical documentation.

7.2 Test methods for acceptance control and methods for determining quality indicators during control acceptance tests

7.2.1 The geometric dimensions of door blocks and the straightness of the edges are determined using the methods established by GOST 26433.0 and GOST 26433.1.

Maximum deviations from the nominal dimensions of door block elements, the difference in diagonal lengths and other dimensions are determined using a tape measure in accordance with GOST 7502, calipers in accordance with GOST 166, probes in accordance with regulatory documents.

Maximum deviations from the straightness of the edges are determined by applying a straight edge in accordance with GOST 8026 or a building level with a flatness tolerance of at least the 9th degree of accuracy in accordance with GOST 9416 to the part being tested and measuring the largest gap using feeler gauges according to regulatory documents.

Measurements of linear dimensions should be carried out at air and product surface temperatures (20±4)°C. If it is necessary to carry out measurements at other temperatures (outer door blocks), the temperature change in the linear dimensions of the profiles should be taken into account.

7.2.2 The maximum deviations of the nominal dimensions of the gaps under the overlay are checked using a set of feeler gauges in accordance with regulatory documents or a metal ruler in accordance with GOST 427.

7.2.3 The sagging of the panels and the difference in the front surfaces in welded joints of adjacent profiles of boxes and panels are determined with a feeler gauge as the distance from the edge of a metal ruler in accordance with GOST 427, attached to the upper mating surface, to the lower surface.

7.2.4 Appearance is assessed visually by comparison with standard samples approved by the head of the enterprise, under illumination of at least 300 lux.

7.2.5 The correct installation of sealing gaskets, the presence and location of pads, functional holes, door devices, fasteners and other parts, the color and absence of cracks in welded joints, the presence of a protective self-adhesive film, markings and packaging are checked visually.

To determine the tightness of the sealing gaskets, compare the dimensions of the gaps in the recesses and the degree of compression of the gaskets, which should be at least 1/5 of the height of the uncompressed gasket. Measurements are taken with a caliper.

The tightness of the sealing gaskets during acceptance tests with closed canvases can be determined by the presence of a continuous trace left by a coloring agent (for example, colored chalk) previously applied to the surface of the gaskets and easily removed after testing. During periodic tests, this indicator is determined by the value of air and water permeability.

7.2.6 Determination of strength (load-bearing capacity) of welded corner joints

To determine the strength (bearing capacity) of welded corner joints, the load application diagrams shown in Figure 12 are used.

The test procedure is in accordance with GOST 30673 with the following additions.

Weld seams are cleaned according to the accepted technology for manufacturing door blocks.

Samples are tested with reinforcing inserts inserted into them.

Load values are taken according to 5.4.3, the control method is non-destructive, exposure under load is at least 5 minutes.

The test result is considered satisfactory if each sample withstood the load without destruction or cracking.

7.2.7 The operation of door devices is checked by opening and closing the leaf elements of the door block five times. If deviations in the operation of door devices are detected, they are adjusted and rechecked.

7.3 Methods for determining quality indicators during periodic testing

7.3.1 The strength (bearing capacity) of fillet welded joints is determined according to 7.2.6.

When conducting tests, it is allowed to use other load patterns and test equipment. In this case, test methods, including processing of results, must be correlated with the test method in accordance with 7.2.6 and GOST 30673.

7.3.2 The reduced heat transfer resistance is determined according to GOST 26602.1.

7.3.3 Air and water permeability are determined according to GOST 26602.2.

7.3.4 Sound insulation is determined according to GOST 26602.3.

7.3.5 Resistance to static, dynamic and shock loads is determined according to regulatory documents and methods of testing laboratories.

When testing to determine resistance to dynamic loads, the following types of loads that occur during sudden opening or closing of a door leaf are simulated:

Provided that there is a foreign object in the lower ledge (door blocks must withstand a collision with a foreign object caused by the dynamic load in accordance with 5.4.4, applied at the location of the handle and directed towards closing the leaf);

Subject to sudden contact of the door leaf with the slope of the doorway, for example during a draft (door blocks must withstand a collision with the slope caused by the static load in accordance with 5.4.3, applied at the location of the handle and directed towards the opening of the door leaf).

Tests to determine resistance to impact load according to 5.4.5 are carried out by three blows with an inelastic soft body (for example, a pear) with a diameter of the lower part of (300 ± 5) mm and a mass of (30 ± 0.5) kg into the central zone of the sample. After testing, the residual deformation should not exceed 2 mm. Tests to determine resistance to impact load according to 5.4.6 are carried out by hitting the center of the door three times and, if necessary, in the corner areas with a solid body weighing 2 kg. The average diameter of impact damage should not exceed 2.0 mm, depth - 1.5 mm. After testing, the door blocks should remain operational.

7.3.6 Reliability indicators, as well as compliance of door blocks with ergonomic requirements are determined according to GOST 30777, other regulatory documents and testing laboratory methods.

7.3.7 Schemes for applying loads according to 5.4.3-5.4.9, 5.4.11 are given in Appendix D.

7.3.8 Resistance to wind load is determined in accordance with and according to the methods of testing laboratories.

7.3.9. Resistance to hacking is determined by the time spent on hacking. Depending on the burglary resistance class, the time spent on burglary should be from 5 to 20 minutes according to GOST 31462.

7.3.10 Corrosion resistance of metal parts of door blocks (reinforcement liner, parts of locking products) is determined according to GOST 538 and regulatory documents for specific products.

7.3.11 Wind loads are measured using testing laboratory methods, taking into account that the entrance doors are located on the first floors of buildings. After testing, the deflection value should not exceed 6 mm. Structural elements must withstand wind loads without destruction, the door leaf must be closed (all locking elements must be engaged).

Note - Destruction and replacement of glass and double-glazed windows are allowed.

8 Transportation and storage

8.1 Door blocks are transported by all modes of transport in accordance with the rules for the carriage of goods in force for this type of transport.

8.2 When storing and transporting products, they must be protected from mechanical damage, exposure to precipitation and direct sunlight.

8.3 When storing and transporting products, it is not allowed to stack them on top of each other; it is recommended to install gaskets made of elastic materials between the products.

8.4 Products are stored in special containers or in a vertical position at an angle of 10-15° to the vertical on wooden pads and pallets in covered areas without direct contact with heating devices.

8.5 Opening door leafs must be closed with all locking devices before transportation.

8.6 In the case of separate transportation of double-glazed windows, the requirements for their transportation are established in accordance with GOST 24866.

9 Manufacturer's warranty

9.1 The manufacturer guarantees the compliance of door blocks with the requirements of this standard, provided that the consumer complies with the rules of transportation, storage, installation, operation, as well as the scope of application established in regulatory documents and design documentation.

9.2 The warranty period for door blocks is established in the supply contract, but not less than three years from the date of shipment of the products by the manufacturer.

______________________________

*(1) GOST R 54170-2010 “Colorless sheet glass. Technical conditions” is in force on the territory of the Russian Federation.

*(2) On the territory of the Russian Federation, GOST R ISO 10140-1-2012 "Acoustics, Laboratory measurements of sound insulation of building elements. Part 1. Rules for testing building products of a certain type", GOST R ISO 10140-2-2012 "Acoustics, Laboratory measurements" are in force. sound insulation of building elements. Part 2. Measurement of sound insulation of airborne noise", GOST R ISO 10140-3-2012 "Acoustics, Laboratory measurements of sound insulation of building elements. Part 3. Measurement of sound insulation of impact noise", GOST R ISO 10140-4-2012 "Acoustics, Laboratory measurements of sound insulation of building elements. Part 4. Methods and conditions of measurements", GOST R ISO 10140-5-2012 "Acoustics, Laboratory measurements of sound insulation of building elements. Part 5. Requirements for testing facilities and equipment."

*(3) GOST R 54162-2010 “Tempered glass. Technical conditions” is in force on the territory of the Russian Federation.

*(4) GOST R 54171-2010 “Multilayer glass. Technical conditions” is in force on the territory of the Russian Federation.

General requirements for installation of door blocks

A.1 Requirements for the installation of door blocks are established in the design working documentation for construction projects (reconstruction, repair), taking into account the design options adopted in the project for junctions of products to walls, designed for specified climatic, operational and other loads. It is recommended to install external door blocks taking into account the requirements of GOST 30971.

A.2 Installation of door blocks should be carried out by specialized construction companies. The completion of installation work must be confirmed by an acceptance certificate, which includes the warranty obligations of the work manufacturer.

A.3 At the request of the consumer (customer), the manufacturer (supplier) of door blocks must provide him with standard instructions for installing products, approved by the head of the manufacturer and containing:

Drawings (diagrams) of typical mounting junction units;

List of materials used (taking into account their compatibility and temperature conditions of use);

The sequence of technological operations for installing door blocks.

A.4 When designing and executing junction units, the following conditions must be met:

The sealing of installation gaps between external door blocks and slopes of openings of wall structures must be tight, airtight along the entire perimeter of the product, designed to withstand climatic loads outside and operating conditions indoors;

The design of the junction points of external door blocks (including the location of the door block along the depth of the opening) should prevent the formation of cold bridges (thermal bridges) leading to the formation of condensation on the internal surfaces of doorways;

The operational characteristics of the structures of the abutment units must comply with the requirements established in the building codes and regulations.

An embodiment of the mounting units for door blocks with a threshold is shown in Figure A.1.

When choosing how to fill installation gaps, temperature changes in the overall dimensions of products should be taken into account.

A.5 The following should be used as fasteners for installing door blocks:

Construction dowels;

Mounting screws;

Special mounting systems (eg with adjustable mounting feet).

The use of sealants, adhesives, foam insulation materials, and construction nails for fastening door blocks is not allowed.

A.6 Door blocks should be installed level and plumb. Deviations from the vertical and horizontal profiles of boxes of mounted products should not exceed 1.5 mm per 1 m of length and 3 mm per product height. If the opposite profiles are deflected in different directions ("twisting" of the box), the total deviation from the normal should not exceed 3 mm.

The door block is installed in the prepared doorway symmetrically relative to the central vertical of the opening. The opening wall, intended for fastening the frame profile with hinges, is the base when installing the door frame.

The top and side mounting gaps are usually within the range of 8-12 mm (for internal doors). The gaps in the lower junction unit are taken depending on the presence (absence) of a threshold and the purpose of the door block.

A.7 The distance between fastening elements when installing external and reinforced door blocks should not exceed 500 mm, in other cases - 700 mm (Figure A.2).

A.8 To fill the installation gaps (seams) of door blocks, silicone sealants, pre-compressed PSUL sealing tapes (compression tapes), insulating polyurethane foam cords, foam insulation, mineral wool and other materials that have a hygienic certificate and provide the required performance characteristics of the seams are used. Foam insulation materials should not have bitumen-containing additives and increase their volume after completion of installation work.

Examples of types of filling of door panels

Example of a door block passport

__________________________________________________________

(name of manufacturer)

___________________________________________________________

(address, telephone, fax of the manufacturer)

Passport (quality document) of an external door block made of PVC profiles, GOST 30970-2014

a) type of door block - external vestibule door;

b) type of filling of the door leaf - solid;

c) box design - with a threshold;

d) type of opening and number of panels - left, single-sided;

e) overall dimensions: height 2300 mm, width 970 mm, box profile width 70 mm

Symbol

Certificate of conformity

_____________________________

Completeness

a) the design of the filling of the canvas is a three-layer panel with insulation 16 mm thick;

b) door hinges - three overhead hinges;

c) locking devices - multi-point lock with five locking points;

d) number of sealing gasket contours - 2;

d) additional information. The door block delivery set includes:

halyard lock handle (2 pcs.), door peephole, door closer (door closing device), opening angle limiter, operating instructions

Main technical characteristics confirmed by tests

Reduced heat transfer resistance - 0.62 m 2 °C/W

Air permeability at ∆P 0 =10 Pa - 3.0 m 3 / (h m 2)

INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION. METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION

INTERSTATE

STANDARD

DOOR BLOCKS FROM POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PROFILES

General technical conditions

(EN 14351-1:2006, NEQ)

(EN 1191:2012, NEQ)

(EN 1192:1999, NEQ)

Official publication

Standardinform

Preface

The goals, basic principles and basic procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established by GOST 1.0-92 “Interstate standardization system. Basic provisions" and GOST 1.2-2009 "Interstate standardization system. Interstate standards, rules and recommendations for interstate standardization. Rules for development, adoption, application, updating and cancellation"

Standard information

1 DEVELOPED by a Private Institution - Center for Certification of Window and Door Equipment (CA ODT). CJSC "VEKA Rus"

2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 “Construction”

3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (protocol dated December 5, 2014 Nq 46-2014)

4 By Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated December 12, 2014 No. 2036-st, the interstate standard GOST 30970-2014 was put into effect as a national standard of the Russian Federation on July 1, 2015.

5 This standard conforms, in terms of technical requirements and test methods, to the following European regional standards.

EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010 Windows and doors - Product standard, performance characteristics -Part 1: Windows and external pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage characteristics (Windows and doors. Product standard. Technical characteristics. Part 1. Windows and external ground doorways without fire resistance and/or smoke permeability characteristics).

EN 1191:2012 Windows and doors - Resistance to repeated opening and dosing - Test method (Windows and doors. Resistance to repeated opening and closing. Test method);

EN 1192:1999 Doors - Classification of strength requirements; German versron EN 1192:1999 (Doors. Classification according to mechanical strength requirements).

Translation from English (ep).

Level of conformity - nonequivalent (NEQ)

6 INSTEAD GOST 30970-2002

Information about changes to this standard is published in the annual information index “National Standards”. and the text of changes and amendments is in the monthly information index “National Standards”. In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this standard, the corresponding notice will be published in the monthly information index “National Standards”. Relevant information, notifications and texts are also posted in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet

In the Russian Federation, this standard cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication without permission from the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology

Figure 6 - Examples of fastening imposts (mechanical connection)

GOST 30970-2014

1 area of use............................................... ........................................................ ........1

3 Terms and definitions................................................... ........................................................ .....2

4 Classification and designation.................................................... ................................3

5 Technical requirements................... ,................................. ...............................4

6 Acceptance rules................................................................... ........................................................ ..............18

7 Test methods................................................................... ........................................................ ............20

8 Transportation and storage................................................................... ...........................................23

9 Manufacturer's warranties................................................... ........................................................ ......23

Bibliography................................................. ........................................................ ...................32

INTERSTATE

GOST 30970-2014 STANDARD

DOOR BLOCKS FROM POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PROFILES General technical specifications

Door blocks of polyvinylchloride profiles. Specifications

Date of introduction - 2015-07-01

1 area of use

This standard does not apply to balcony door units, as well as to special-purpose door units in terms of additional fire safety requirements, etc. This standard can be used for product certification purposes.

This standard uses normative references to the following interstate standards:

GOST 111-2001 * Sheet glass. Specifications

GOST 166-89 (ISO 3599-76) Calipers. Specifications

GOST 427-75 Metal measuring rulers. Specifications

GOST 538-2001 Lock and hardware products. General technical conditions

GOST 5088-2005 Hinges for window and door units. Specifications

GOST 5089-2011 Locks, latches, cylinder mechanisms. Specifications

GOST 7502-98 Metal measuring tapes. Specifications

GOST 8026-92 Calibration rulers. Specifications

GOST 9416-83 Construction levels. Specifications

GOST 10354-82 Polyethylene film. Specifications

GOST 22233-2001 Pressed profiles from aluminum alloys for translucent enclosing structures. Specifications

GOST 24866-99 Double-glazed windows for construction purposes. Technical specifications GOST 26433.0-85 System for ensuring the accuracy of geometric parameters in construction. Rules for performing measurements. General provisions

GOST 26433.1-89 System for ensuring the accuracy of geometric parameters in construction. Rules for performing measurements. Factory-made elements

GOST 26602.1-99 Window and door blocks. Methods for determining heat transfer resistance

GOST 26602.2-99 Window and door blocks. Methods for determining air and water permeability

* On the territory of the Russian Federation, GOST R 54170-2010 “Colorless sheet glass. Technical conditions".

Official publication

GOST 26602.3-99 * Window and door blocks. Method for determining sound insulation GOST 30673-2013 PVC profiles for window and door units. Specifications

GOST 30698-2000 ** Tempered glass for construction. Technical specifications GOST 30777-2012 Rotary, tilting, tilt-and-turn, sliding devices for window and balcony door blocks. Specifications

GOST 30778-2001 Sealing gaskets made of elastomeric materials for window and door units. Specifications

GOST 30826-2001 *** Multilayer glass for construction purposes. Technical specifications GOST 30971-2012 Assembly seams of joints connecting window blocks to wall openings. General technical conditions

GOST 31462-2011 Protective window blocks. General technical conditions GOST 31471-2011 Devices for emergency opening of evacuation and emergency exit doors. Specifications

Note - When using this standard, it is advisable to check the validity of the reference standards in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet or using the annual information index “National Standards”, which was published as of January 1 of the current year, and on issues of the monthly information index “National Standards” for the current year. If the reference standard is replaced (changed), then when using this standard you should be guided by the replacing (changed) standard. If the reference standard is canceled without replacement, then the provision in which a reference is made to it is applied in the part that does not affect this reference.

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms with corresponding definitions are used in this standard:

3.2 door opening: An opening in the wall intended for mounting a door block and installing a mounting seal.

3.4 external door [including the entrance door to buildings (vestibule)]: A door that separates the internal climate of a room from the external one and serves primarily for entry/exit.

3.5 internal door (including the entrance door from the staircase): A door designed to separate internal rooms and passage from one room to another.

3.6 frame: An assembly unit of a door block, designed for hanging a leaf (cloths), rigidly attached to the slopes of the doorway.

3.7 leaf: An assembly unit of a door block connected to the frame via hinges.

3.8 narthex: Place of abutment (connection point) of the canvas to the frame profiles.

3.9 right-hand (front) opening door block: A door block with hinges located on the right (left) side when viewed from the door opening side.

* On the territory of the Russian Federation, GOST R ISO 10140-1-2012 “Acoustics. Laboratory measurements of sound insulation of building elements. Part 1. Rules for testing building products of a certain type.” GOST R ISO 10140-2-2012 “Acoustics. Laboratory measurements of sound insulation of building elements. Part 2. Measurement of sound insulation of airborne noise." GOST R ISO 10140-3-2012 “Acoustics. Laboratory measurements of sound insulation of building elements. Part 3. Measurement of sound insulation of impact noise", GOST R ISO 10140-4-2012 "Acoustics. Laboratory measurements of sound insulation of building elements. Part 4. Methods and conditions of measurements." GOST R ISO 10140-5-2012 “Acoustics. Laboratory measurements of sound insulation of building elements. Part 5. Requirements for testing facilities and equipment."

** On the territory of the Russian Federation, GOST R 54162-2010 “Tempered glass. Technical conditions".

***On the territory of the Russian Federation, GOST R 54171-2010 “Multilayer glass. Technical conditions".

GOST 30970-2014

3.10 swing door block: A door block with the leaf turning around a vertical axis.

3.11 sliding door block: A door block with horizontal movement of the leaves.

3.12 folding door block: A door block with horizontal movement and folding of the leaf into an “accordion”.

3.13 burglar-resistant door block: A door block that is in a closed (locked) state and is an obstacle to entry into buildings (premises) using physical force or using a certain tool.

4 Classification and designation

4.1 Products are classified according to the following main characteristics:

Purpose (classification feature No. 1):

Type of filling of door panels (classification feature No. 2);

Design solution option (classification feature No. 3);

Type of profile finishing (classification feature No. 4);

Opening method (classification feature No. 5).

4.1.1 According to purpose (No. 1), door blocks are divided into the following groups:

A - external entrances to buildings and structures:

B - internal entrances to apartments from stairwells;

4.1.2. Based on the type of door leaf filling (No. 2), door blocks are divided into:

On glazed ones (filled with double-glazed windows or various types of sheet glass: patterned, tempered, multi-layered, reinforced, etc.);

Solid (filled with panels or other opaque materials);

Combined (with translucent filling of the upper part and blind filling of the lower part of the canvas).

4.1.3 According to the variant of design solutions (No. 3), door blocks are divided into:

■ for monocotyledons (left and right opening);

Double-floored (with a mullioned or mullionless vestibule, including with canvases of different widths), with a vertical impost and adjacent blind or translucent filling of the canvases;

Burglar-resistant:

With transom (opening or non-opening):

With threshold;

Without a threshold with a closed frame box (an option in which the bottom block of the box is welded with the vertical ones and has the same profile);

4.1.4 Based on the type of profile finishing (No. 4), door blocks are divided into door blocks:

White, colored in mass;

Colored, dyed in mass;

Finished with decorative film (laminated);

With co-extruded face covering;

Painted with paints and varnishes.

4.1.5 By opening method (N

For swing ones;

Sliding;

Foldable.

4.2 The following designations are used for door blocks:

Product purpose:

DPN - external door block made of PVC profiles (group A).

DPV - internal door block made of PVC profiles (group B).

DPM - interior door block made of PVC profiles (group B);

Options for filling the door leaf:

G - deaf.

O - glazed.

Km - combined,

D - decorative;

Design options:

P - with a threshold,

Blr - without threshold,

GOST 30970-2014

Short circuit - with a closed box.

F - with transom,

Op - one-liner.

DP - double-sided,

L - left opening,

Right - right opening.

Dvz - burglar-resistant;

Door opening methods:

R - swing,

Rz - sliding.

Sk - folding.

Note - It is allowed to additionally enter a letter designation after the designation of the door block, specifying the purpose of the door block: C - for plumbing units. M - interior, T - vestibule. U - reinforced and others.

3.3 The symbol for door blocks must include dimensions of height and width in millimeters.

Note - It is allowed to enter the size of the box width in millimeters in the size designation.

4.3 For door blocks, the following symbol structure is accepted

DPV Km Bpr Op Pr R 2100x900 GOST 30970-2014

The symbol for door blocks can be supplemented with data on strength classes for resistance to dynamic and other loads.

When drawing up a contract (order) for the manufacture (supply) of individual products, it is recommended to indicate a design solution option, including a description of the design of the profiles and filling of the door leaf, a drawing with the specified opening scheme, type of door devices, as well as requirements for appearance and other requirements as agreed upon by the manufacturer with the customer.

5 Technical requirements

5.1 Door units must comply with the requirements of this standard, the standard model and be manufactured according to the design and technological documentation of the manufacturer.

5.2 Design requirements

5.2.1 The door panels and frames are welded from PVC profiles reinforced with steel liners. The corner joints of the sheets are welded and... if necessary, reinforce with corner amplifiers (liners).

Imposts are fixed in frame elements using mechanical connections or welding.

Examples of design solutions for the main connections between the leaves and frames of door blocks of various designs are shown in Figures 1-4.

GOST 30970-2014

a), c) - opening inward; b), d) - opening outwards Figure 1 - Examples of assemblies of the upper and lower vestibules of door blocks

a) door system with three sealing circuits; b) door system with two sealing contours Figure 2 - Examples of rebate assemblies with different types of seals

GOST 30970-2014

a) impost porch: 6) shtulloye porch; c) middle rebate of opening and non-opening elements Figure 3 - Examples of nodes of the middle rebate of door leaves

1 - door leaf: 2 - door frame; 3 - connectors;

4 - non-opening transom box; 5 - fastening element Figure 4 - Examples of a connection unit between a door block and a non-opening transom

5.2.2 The area of door blocks should not exceed 6 m’ with a maximum area of 2.5 m’ of the opening element.

The estimated weight of door panels should not exceed 120 kg.

GOST 30970-2014

The largest dimensions in height and width of the leafs of specific types of door blocks, taking into account the opening method, the types of profiles and door devices used, the moment of resistance of the reinforcing liners and the weight of the leafs are established in the technical documentation.

When choosing the design of door blocks, it is necessary to use diagrams of the size and weight of doors provided by manufacturers of profile systems.

5.2.7 Thresholds used in the corresponding designs of door blocks must be made of aluminum profiles, have a corrosion-resistant coating and drainage holes for water drainage.

5.2.8 The height of the threshold should not be an obstacle to barrier-free passage. The recommended threshold height should be no more than 20 mm.

5.2.9 For door blocks of group A included in the overall energy efficiency system of the building, it is recommended to use thresholds made from combinations of aluminum and PVC profiles. which must also withstand the operational loads to which building entrances are subjected.

5.2.10 Door blocks installed on evacuation routes can be single- or double-leaf, hinged with mandatory opening during evacuation.

For unhindered exit from buildings and premises, door blocks must be equipped with emergency door opening devices “Aitipanika” in accordance with GOST 31471. It is not recommended to equip door blocks for escape routes with thresholds.

Figure 5 - Examples of installation of corner amplifiers (liners)