You can find out the debt by last name online on the website of the Federal Bailiff Service, and you don’t have to stand in queues and spend a lot of time on it.
This method allows you to view not only your data, but also information about other persons.
Important:if you lived, for example, in Krasnoyarsk, but recently moved to, say, Cherepovets or Kaliningrad, then you should look for data on debt in both cities, because the data may not be updated yet. It is best, of course, in such a situation to select a search across all regions.
Next, fill in the following fields. If you noticed, only the Last Name and First Name are required to be filled in, but for the accuracy of the results it is better to fill in both the middle name and date of birth. After which you may need to enter a captcha - in the field, enter the characters shown in the picture.
Now we can get information about debts.
The system may display a window with the message: “Nothing was found for your request.” There is no need to fill out the form again and refresh the page, because this means that you have no debts or the court decision has not yet been updated on the site or has not entered into force.
If they find debts based on your last name, the following window will appear:
So, now the following information is available to you:
- Debtor, his last name, first name and patronymic
- Enforcement proceedings
- Details of the writ of execution - on what basis is a debt collected from an individual
- The service allows you to pay off your debt
- Subject of execution - type of debt (taxes, loans (, or), utility bills)
- Bailiffs Department (name and address) - which court made this decision.
- Bailiff - his contact details.
To obtain more complete information, you can contact the bailiff or go to the bank.
Important:you can access the search engine as much as you want. In addition, this is a great way to check those who want to start a business with you or those who ask you to borrow a large amount of money. Using the system, you can view the debt history of any person, knowing only his last name and first name.
If you have already used the service, you will have noticed that in each column of your debt there is a “Pay” button.
You are offered different payment methods: through a bank, electronic wallets and even through a mobile phone.
- Payment for government services. Money will be credited only the next day after payment. The debt will be repaid only after a week, since the amount must first go to the bailiffs, and only then go to the account of the collector. If you made a mistake when entering data, you must immediately contact the FSSP. The commission in this case is 2.3%, and if payment is made through a mobile phone, then according to the tariffs of your operator.
- Express payment. You don't need to enter anything as the system automatically forwards your data. Check your details and click “pay”. The commission is 2.3%.
- Bashkomsnabbank. You need to enter the details of one of your documents to choose from: , passport (should not be) or . The money will arrive in a day, and the debt will be repaid in a week. At the same time, payment is possible using a card or through the Bashkomsnabbank Internet banking system itself.
- Robokassa allows you to make payments through your online bank or e-wallet. The service commission is 3% and the amount of 20 rubles is charged, regardless of the size of the payment. The maximum payment amount is 14,900 rubles per payment.
- Qiwi differs from other services in that the system does not charge any commissions if payment is made directly from the FSSP website. The maximum payment amount is 15 thousand rubles.
- Webmoney is a common service used by most citizens. If the debt is paid by (including), then there is no commission, but in the case of credit payments it is 1500 rubles, regardless of the payment amount. There are no restrictions, but you need to pay the entire amount at once. For example, if your debt is 300 rubles, then you can pay it through Webvoney in only one payment.
- Yandex.Money is, in principle, no different from other services. Commission – 2.5%. After going to the payment page, you are automatically taken to a window with ready-made data; you just need to enter your last name, first name and patronymic. The final amount is indicated taking into account the commission.
- The system of "City". To use this system, registration is required, after which you are automatically taken to the payment window. Payment can be made from any card, and there is no limit on the payment amount.
For those who do not have access to a computer, a mobile application has been created, which is no different from the service implemented on the official website. In addition, you can subscribe and receive emails with current news, updates and offers.
You can download and install applications completely free of charge, you only need Internet access. You can download the application from the official website of the FSSP through a special section.
If you do not trust modern technologies or do not know how to use them correctly, you can always contact your bailiff and find out all the information.
Bailiffs, find out debts
SERVICE FOR CHECKING DEBT TO FSSP Moscow St. Petersburg Republic of Adygea Republic of Altai Altai Territory Amur Region Arkhangelsk Region Astrakhan Region City of Baikonur Republic of Bashkortostan Belgorod Region Bryansk Region Republic of Buryatia Vladimir Region Volgograd Region Vologda Region Voronezh Region Republic of Dagestan Jewish Autonomous Region Transbaikal Territory Ivanovo Region Republic of Ingushetia Irkutsk region Kabardino-Balkarian Republic Kaliningrad region Republic of Kalmykia Kaluga region Kamchatka region Karachay-Cherkess Republic Republic of Karelia Kemerovo region Kirov region Republic of Komi Kostroma region Krasnodar region Krasnodar region Krasnoyarsk region Republic of Crimea Kurgan region Kursk region Leningrad region Lipetsk region Magadan region Republic of Mari El Republic of Mordovia Moscow region Murmansk region Nenets Autonomous Okrug Nizhny Novgorod region Novgorod region Novosibirsk region Omsk region Orenburg region Oryol region Penza region Perm region Primorsky region Pskov region Rostov region Ryazan region Samara region Saratov region Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Sakhalin region Sverdlovsk region Sevastopol Republic of North Ossetia- Alania Smolensk region Stavropol region Tambov region Republic of Tatarstan Tver region Tomsk region Tula region Republic of Tyva Tyumen region Udmurt Republic Ulyanovsk region Khabarovsk region Republic of Khakassia Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra Chelyabinsk region Chechen Republic Chuvash Republic - Chuvashia Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Yaroslavl region |
Our legislation is structured in such a way that it is almost impossible for a more or less law-abiding person not to know about the established travel ban, much less to be stunned by this “news” directly at the border. Therefore, calm down: it is unlikely that you will lose your vacation due to the fact that you will not be allowed to travel abroad for debt, and until the moment you leave, you will not know anything about it.
Such a measure as a ban on leaving Russia is regulated by Article 15 of the Federal Law of August 15, 1996 No. 114-FZ “On the procedure for leaving the Russian Federation and entering the Russian Federation,” and is applied, as a rule, only as a last resort.
The procedure for imposing travel restrictions is quite complicated. In a nutshell: a travel restriction is not imposed simply because you have an unpaid fine or other debts - it can be applied to you only for failure to fulfill obligations imposed by the court. In other words, first there must be a trial (and you must be invited to it), at the end of which you will be obliged to pay off your debts. And only then the issue is transferred to the Federal Bailiff Service (FSSP). which, on the basis of a writ of execution, initiates enforcement proceedings. And only if it is not possible to collect debts by other means, the bailiff applies a travel restriction as a last resort.
It should be noted that in the case of a court decision in absentia (this is when a court hearing is held without your participation), there is still a possibility of being included in the list of “not allowed to travel” and not knowing about it until the last moment. This situation may arise, for example, if you are registered in one place, but live in another, maybe even in another city, and the court cannot reach you in any way to notify you of the upcoming hearing. In this case, the trial will most likely take place without your participation, and the bailiffs, who also cannot find you, will have no choice but to restrict your travel. Again, this action will only be taken if you are a persistent defaulter and defaulter, which means you must be notified of the debt and refuse to pay it.
Thus, despite the fact that we are all constantly frightened by this restriction, and also contrary to the popular belief that for an unpaid hundred-ruble fine you will suddenly be found on the “black list” at the border, in reality everything is not so scary.
If you are not sure whether you have unpaid fines or any other debts and want to find out about it, then it is better to contact the bailiffs. There you can check
To find out whether legal proceedings have been initiated against you, to clarify issues related to restrictions on leaving the Russian Federation, as well as to obtain detailed legal information, you must contact the Federal Bailiff Service.
You can come to your local department. But the Internet has made our life easier here too: you can check the availability of information about yourself in the Data Bank of Enforcement Proceedings of the Federal Bailiff Service without leaving your home on the official website of this department. To find out whether proceedings have been initiated against you or not, select your region of residence (registration) from the list and go to the online debt verification form (the “Check debt” button), in which you will need to enter your data (by the way, the search is possible as for individuals and legal entities). This is how you will find out whether you will be allowed to go abroad or not.
If you have a debt, keep in mind that from the moment you pay the fine until you are removed from the register of debtors, it may take a couple of days or a couple of weeks. Therefore, it is better to independently approach the bailiff with the payment document and check that you have definitely been removed from the list of debtors.
If you don’t find any debts on the website, you can travel safely without fear of being stopped at the border.
To summarize, we can draw conclusions:
1. It is better to pay off all debts on time.
2. Despite the fact that the procedure for imposing a restriction on travel is quite complicated, nevertheless, you may find yourself in a situation where you do not know anything about the imposed restriction until the last moment.
3. Work on organizing temporary restrictions on the departure of debtors from the Russian Federation is carried out by the Federal Bailiff Service. You can find out about the presence or absence of a temporary restriction on the right to travel outside the Russian Federation in connection with previously existing debts, as well as whether restrictions on travel have been lifted after they have been paid, on the official website of this department.
4. Due to objective factors, after repaying the debt, it is better to independently approach the bailiff with the payment document and check that you have definitely been removed from the list of debtors.
Debt transferred to bailiffs requires immediate payment, otherwise it will be collected forcibly, that is, your account may be blocked or money written off from your salary card, property may be seized, such as a car, and sold at auction to pay off the debt. From this article you will learn how to find out the debt from the bailiffs and pay the debts without waiting for enforcement measures to be applied to you.
Let's start with the fact that although the Federal Bailiff Service (FSSP) of bailiffs is engaged in forced collection of debts, it has no right to violate the regulations prescribed by law.
There is such a concept as a “document of execution”, in the presence of which the bailiff can initiate enforcement proceedings and carry out activities for the forced collection of debt.
The documents on the basis of which the bailiff can initiate enforcement proceedings can only be those documents specified in the law. That is, if you bring the bailiff a receipt from your neighbor stating that he undertakes to give you 100 rubles from his first pension and ask to collect the debt, the bailiff will refuse you and send you to court.
What is an executive document?
For example, the bank went to court with a demand to recover from A.A. Petrova 10 thousand rubles. The court made a decision - to collect! If Petrov does not appeal the decision within 30 days, then it enters into legal force and the court issues the bank a writ of execution or a court order. This document is executory. The bank takes (or sends) it to the bailiff service (Bailiff Service) and the bailiffs begin the collection process.
This is described in more detail in Article 12 of the Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings” dated October 2, 2007 N 229-FZ
Here is a list of executive documents:
- Writs of execution issued by the court on the basis of a judicial act that has entered into force;
- Court orders;
- Notarized alimony agreements;
- Certificates issued by labor dispute commissions;
- Acts of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation on the collection of debts to funds from a debtor-citizen who is an individual entrepreneur;
- Acts of courts, authorities and officials in cases of administrative offenses;
- Decrees of the bailiff;
- Authority orders of other bodies in cases provided for by federal law;
- Executive inscription of a notary;
- Executive documents that were issued on the territory of other states by their authorities, but subject to execution on the territory of the Russian Federation on the basis of international treaties.
The writ of execution in paper form can be sent by post or brought personally by the claimant or his representative to the FSSP unit at the place of registration of the debtor, sent to the FSSP in the form of an electronic document, with a qualified electronic signature of the judge or official who accepted the act.
If the original of the writ of execution is lost, then its duplicate is the basis for execution. It can be obtained from the court or from the official who adopted the relevant act.
Note! Alimony obligations are fulfilled not only by court decision. They can also be executed on the basis of an agreement between the parties. And, if it is, for example, child support, even a divorce will not be required.
Example from life
The Nortsovs were married and had two children together, aged 5 and 7 years. When the Nortsovs realized that their feelings had cooled down, and there was nothing connecting them except their children, they decided to separate, but were in no hurry to dissolve the marriage. The children remained with their mother.
As a decent person, Nortsov offered to help his wife with money, but set one condition: that the agreement between them on the amount of alimony would be in writing, since he wanted to have confidence that the money would be spent for its intended purpose (on children) and then, the wife would not say that the money she didn't receive it. An agreement on the amount and procedure for paying money for child support was drawn up, signed and notarized.
For a year, Nortsov regularly paid the money, then for another year he paid irregularly and in smaller amounts, and then stopped altogether. Nortsov has accumulated a debt of 523 thousand rubles. According to the agreement, Nortsov paid his wife an amount of 50,000 rubles monthly, since he was a completely successful entrepreneur. But Nortsov did not legalize his activities. Nortsova, knowing that her husband was officially listed as a 0.5-pay janitor in her friend’s company, did not go to court; she understood that the amount of alimony from the janitor’s salary would be meager, and took the agreement on alimony payment to the bailiffs, since it is a writ of execution, as well as a writ of execution.
After the bailiffs seized a car worth 3 million belonging to Nortsov, the amount of alimony arrears was paid to them immediately.
What debts does the FSSP collect?
Having understood the grounds for initiating enforcement proceedings, we can easily answer the question: what kind of debts does the FSSP collect? Answer: all, the legality of collection of which is confirmed by the presence of a writ of execution.
The most common types of debts that are referred to the bailiff service for collection are:
- Traffic police fines;
- Housing and communal services debts;
- Debt under credit agreements and loan agreements;
- Alimony;
- Debts on taxes and fees;
- Fines and penalties of various inspection bodies;
- Debts under supply contracts;
- Money awarded for causing material and moral harm, and others.
What are the consequences for the debtor of transferring the debt to the FSSP for collection?
In order to motivate a debtor to pay off debts, bailiffs have a lot of rights and tools. Here is an incomplete list of what you face when transferring your debt to the bailiff service:
- Seizure and sale of movable and immovable property (with the exception of property, the list of which is specified in Article 446 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation);
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- Restriction on travel outside the Russian Federation (according to a familiar bailiff, this ban can easily be avoided by traveling through Belarus; it is not our border guards who work on the border of this state and they will not be able to detain you);
- Seizure of your accounts in all banks and write-off of funds to repay the debt;
- Temporary restriction of special rights (for example, the right to drive a car);
- Foreclosure of wages and other periodic income of the debtor;
- Forced eviction from a residential premises;
- Forced release of a land plot from the presence of the debtor and his property on it;
- Forced deportation from the Russian Federation for foreign citizens and stateless persons (stateless persons) and other measures provided for by law.
The full list of enforcement measures can be found in Article 69 of the Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings” dated October 2, 2007 N 229-FZ
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In addition, after transferring the debt to the FSSP and initiating enforcement proceedings, if you did not manage to pay the debt within 5 days (the period for voluntary execution), you will pay not only the amount of the debt, but also, which is 7% of the amount of the debt, but not less than 1 thousand rubles for an individual and 10 thousand for an organization. The performance fee is credited to the federal budget.
This is, in fact, a fine imposed on the debtor if he did not comply with the bailiff’s demands voluntarily within 5 days from the date of their presentation. This moment is the date of notification of the debtor about the initiation of enforcement proceedings. The amount of the fine does not change depending on the length of the debt collection period; the fee is charged and collected once.
That is, if on March 1, 2018, the bailiff notified you of the initiation of enforcement proceedings and said that you must pay the Russian Moneylender bank 15,000 rubles under the loan agreement, then if you do not pay this amount before March 6 inclusive, then 7 March, the amount of your debt will be 15,000 rubles + 1,050 rubles (7%) = 16,050 rubles.
How can an individual find out his debt to the FSSP?
There are several ways to find out your debt from the bailiff service.
1 The first is to visit the SSP branch and ask about the presence or absence of debts. This is not the best option, since you risk wasting a lot of time, as happened with one of the residents of Armavir:
Due to the debt to the Pension Fund, which I incurred due to late submission of reports and closure of the individual entrepreneur, I had to contact the city bailiff department. The purpose of my visit is to find out the amount of the outstanding debt to the Pension Fund.
Day one - Monday, 9.00. I was just unlucky. It turned out that bailiffs receive citizens only two days a week - Tuesday and Thursday. Moreover, on Tuesday from 9.00 to 13.00, and on Thursday from 14.00 to 18.00. I kissed the tightly closed door and went home. The situation was complicated by the fact that for each visit to GOSP, I had to take time off from work.
Day two - Tuesday 8.45. In front of the door leading to the wing of the building in which the State Emergency Service is located there is a table at which a bailiff sits, checks the documents (passports) of those who came to the reception and writes down the data in a log. There is a line to the table, about 70 people. The bailiff is in no hurry. What's the hurry for him? As they say, the soldier sleeps, the service goes on. After standing in line for about an hour, I realized that I was hopelessly late for work. The director has called 4 times already. I had to leave again.
Day three - Thursday 15.20. For some reason there is no bailiff at the door. The corridor is suspiciously empty. I go to my bailiff and tell him the purpose of the visit. The nicest man, my bailiff, explains that their base has been “hanging” since the morning, so he can’t see or tell me anything. He offers to call him on his personal number the next day at 10 o’clock. (The next day, the bailiff never answered any of my calls).
Day four - Tuesday 8.50. I wrote an application for leave without saving for one day. Minus 1,500 from my salary... I decided that today I won’t leave the State SPSP until I find out everything. Two hours in line in front of the door to the State Hospital. There are no chairs, nowhere to sit. People are all on edge. Stood until the bitter end. I found out the information I needed from the bailiff in five minutes.
Results of the visit to the GOSP of the city of Armavir: minus 7 hours of my working time in 4 days. Minus one thousand five hundred from salary. Minus transportation costs. Plus my director’s bad mood due to my absence from the workplace.
2 The second way to find out the debt in the FSSP, more effective than the first, is to use the service on the official website of the FSSP of Russia at: http://fssprus.ru/
Let's take a closer look at how to do this:
Watch the video instructions, and below it there will be a text version with screenshots:
Video instruction: How to find out debt from bailiffs
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The results are not great. The system issues all Ivanov Ivanovs - debtors in the region. Let's go another way. On the same website, select the “Services” button, and in the window that appears, select the “Data Bank of Enforcement Proceedings” service.
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To start the search, you need to select a subsection – search by individuals or search by legal entities. Select the region, indicate the last name, first name, or name of the debtor organization and click the “Search” button.
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Enter the code from the picture and click send.
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We get the search result. In the same form, you can pay the debt by clicking on the “pay” button, the service will redirect you to a tab with the names of payment systems with which you can pay the debt. You can pay with Visa or Mastercard payment cards, including credit cards. You can also pay the debt with electronic money, you can generate a receipt for payment at any bank, or pay off the debt from the balance of your mobile phone:
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In addition, on the FSSP website you can see a reminder on working with the database of enforcement proceedings.
3 In addition, the FSSP service offers for individuals. persons search for debt by the number of enforcement proceedings (IP) and the number of the executive document (ID). This information must be entered into the same form that we used to search by last name.
But in order to obtain this information, it is necessary to contact the bailiff, and this again involves a personal visit to the FSSP, during which we will learn all the information from the bailiff in a personal conversation.
How to find out whether there are enforcement proceedings on the government services website?
4 The third way to find out the existence of enforcement proceedings and debts is the State Services website.
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In your personal account, you will learn about enforcement proceedings initiated against you, and you will also be able to pay your debts.
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How to find out the debt in the bailiff service for a legal entity?
In order to find out how much a legal entity owes and what the bailiffs will demand from the organization, you can use the same form on the official website of the FSSP. In the “Services” tab, select “Data Bank of Enforcement Proceedings” > “Search for Legal Entities.” persons."
Fill out the form (you must enter the name of the organization and its legal address), click the “Find” button:
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The system will display search results:
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In the service, you can pay your debt without leaving your home using any of the proposed payment systems:
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How to find out the amount of debts from bailiffs for an individual entrepreneur?
Since an individual entrepreneur is not a legal entity, in order to find out how much he owes and what the FSSP will collect from him, he only needs to use the FSSP service as an individual. We described how to do this above.
Tax debt and collection debts for individual entrepreneurs can be found on the State Services website and on the website of the Federal Tax Service of Russia by logging into the personal account of an individual entrepreneur.
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Information about certain types of debt before the initiation of enforcement proceedings and forced collection can be obtained by using information resources on the Internet, such as the website of the State Traffic Inspectorate and the website of the Federal Tax Service of Russia. By paying off your debts before enforcement proceedings are initiated, you will save time, nerves and money.
How to check traffic police fines?
You should pay close attention to any debt you have, including car fines. We recommend that you regularly check for fines on specialized websites and, if found, pay them immediately. Information about outstanding traffic police fines can be obtained on the State Traffic Inspectorate website by going to: https://traffic police.rf/check/fines.
Video instruction: Checking for traffic police fines
How to find out your tax debt?
You can find information about tax debt to all types of budgets on the website of the Federal Tax Service of Russia: http://www.nalog.ru.
Video instruction: Checking debts at the tax office
How to pay the debt?
In order to pay off the debt, you must take a receipt from the bailiff and pay it at any bank.
In some regions of Russia, document forms, with details already entered into them, are published on the official websites of the territorial divisions of the FSSP.
Receipts can be viewed and printed in the “Receipts” section. By going to this section, the debtor can select the department of GOSP or ROSP he needs and print a receipt for payment with all the necessary details entered into it. Before paying the receipt at the bank, all you have to do is enter your last name and initials, the number of the enforcement proceeding, the amount of the payment and its purpose.
Electronic receipts can significantly save time and simplify the debt repayment procedure. Unfortunately, this function is not available for all regions of the Russian Federation.
You can pay your debt online. To do this you need to use electronic services. The debt can be paid both on the official website of the FSSP of the Russian Federation and on the State Services.
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What to do after paying off the debt?
After paying the debt, you need to provide the bailiff with a document confirming payment and write a statement about the completion of enforcement proceedings. The application form is available for download on the official website of the FSSP. On the main page, select the “appeals” tab, from there we follow the link “samples of written statements”, and we see the sample we need, which is available for downloading in Word. .
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Application for termination of enforcement proceedings
This document can be taken to the FSSP in person, or it can be sent by mail, a letter with notification and a list of the attachments.
Having received an application from you and a document confirming payment, the bailiff is obliged to issue a Resolution on the completion of enforcement proceedings indicating the fulfillment of the requirements contained in the enforcement document.
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It’s better to play it safe, visit the bailiff’s department and get a copy of this document, since overworked bailiffs may forget about you and you will remain listed as a debtor.
Bailiffs are required to notify the debtor about the progress of enforcement proceedings, including its completion. But in life everything happens differently. Bailiffs are busy with work and may simply forget to do this. Or there may be a different situation, the bailiff sent you a copy of the decision at the place of registration, but you do not live there, and there are many such situations: the post office did not bring the letter, hooligans pulled it out of the mailbox, etc.
If for some reason you cannot visit the SSP (sick, have left, etc.), then the easiest way to find out about the end of enforcement proceedings is to look at your debts on the FSSP website, we described how to do this above, only after the end of the enforcement production, the column that was previously empty will now contain information about the date and reason for termination of execution.
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Answers to frequently asked questions
How do bailiffs collect debt?
Bailiffs have a lot of ways and tools to collect debt. This is the seizure and sale of movable and immovable property, restrictions on crossing the borders of the Russian Federation, seizure of your accounts in all credit institutions (banks) and write-off of funds to pay off debt, restriction of special rights (for example, the right to drive a car), foreclosure for wages and other periodic income of the debtor.
How bailiffs sell seized property
The bailiff does not sell the debtor's property on his own. He makes a decision to arrest and, if there is reason to believe that the property may be lost, sold or damaged, he confiscates it and transfers it for safekeeping to organizations with which the bailiffs have concluded storage agreements. In SPP there are special methods for calculating the assessment. Property is assessed based on its technical condition and external features. If, according to a preliminary assessment, the value of the debtor’s property is more than 30 thousand rubles, then the involvement of a specialist appraiser is mandatory.
After 10 days, during which it is possible to appeal the arrest order, a decision is made on the sale of the seized property and a package of documents is transferred to the Federal Property Management Agency. The Federal Property Management Agency conducts auctions both independently and through contractual relationships with organizations involved in the sale of property. The rules for the sale of the debtor’s property are prescribed in Article 87 of the Law “On Enforcement Proceedings”.
How long does it take for the fine to be handed over to the bailiffs?
For an administrative fine, the deadline for execution by the debtor is 60 days from the date of the decision on the administrative violation; in addition, there are another 10 days during which you can appeal the decision if you consider it unlawful. 10 days after the deadline for payment expires, the resolution will be submitted for enforcement to the SSP. In total, the administrative fine will be transferred to the bailiff service 80 days from the date of the decision on the administrative offense.
Enforcement proceedings were terminated under Article 46, Part 1, Clause 4, what does this mean?
Article 46 of the Federal Law of 02.10.2007 N 229-FZ (“On Enforcement Proceedings”: Part 1. The executive document, according to which the recovery was not carried out or was made partially, is returned to the claimant: paragraph 4: if the debtor does not have property for which foreclosure was applied, and all measures taken by the bailiff, permitted by law, to find his property were unsuccessful;
This means that the bailiff checked all your bank accounts and found zero on them. I requested extracts from the Pension Fund and the Social Insurance Fund - you are not working, received answers from the tax office and the traffic police - there is no property, I came home - there is nothing to arrest except the cat. In general, you have nothing with which to collect debts. Then the execution process is terminated, precisely for these reasons. Based on clause 4, part 1, art. 46.
Execution proceedings have been terminated. Grounds - Article 46, part 1, paragraph 3, what does this mean?
Article 46, clause 1, clause 3 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Enforcement Proceedings” says that if it is impossible to establish the location of the debtor, his property, or to obtain information about the availability of funds and other valuables belonging to him, located in accounts, deposits or deposited in banks or other credit institutions, then the enforcement proceedings are subject to termination, and the writ of execution must be returned to the claimant.
We decipher: the bailiff was looking for the debtor, but he does not live at the place of registration and no one knows where he is. To all requests from the bailiff in the organization mentioned above, the answer comes that there is no information about the debtor’s accounts, work, or property. Based on this, the bailiff terminates the enforcement proceedings and returns the writ of execution to the recoverer.
Are debts written off in the BSC?
The procedure for terminating enforcement proceedings is provided for in Article 47 of the Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings” dated October 2, 2007 N 229-FZ. As a general rule, the requirements contained in the executive document must be fulfilled by the bailiff within two months from the date of initiation of enforcement proceedings.
If during this time the bailiff does not find any money or property on you, then the enforcement proceedings will be terminated. But this does not mean that you have gotten rid of debt. The writ of execution or other writ of execution will be returned to the claimant, but six months after the end of the enforcement proceedings, the claimant can again bring it to the bailiffs for execution.
Keep in mind that the statute of limitations for any enforcement document is 3 years, that is, if within three years the creditor has not submitted such a document to the FSSP, then his right to collect the debt is lost. But, if the writ of execution was returned to the claimant by the bailiff due to the end of the enforcement proceedings, and the debts were not collected, then the limitation period is interrupted and begins to run again. The process of submitting a writ of execution to the bailiffs and collecting debts can continue endlessly.
So, there are only two guaranteed ways to write off debts - payment and bankruptcy.
The current Russian legislation provides for a huge number of fines for various violations. A citizen must know about a punishment being imposed on him or about the need to pay a certain type of taxes.
But this does not always happen, because bailiffs or other government agencies periodically do not send notifications about the need to make payments.
Every Internet user has the opportunity to find out the debt from bailiffs online. To do this, you just need to go to the website of the Federal Bailiff Service and select the required section.
The information is presented as conveniently as possible for the user and is divided according to regional principles.
Why is such a check necessary? When leaving Russia abroad, border guards must check for unpaid debt obligations through the online debtor monitoring system (federal customs database).
If it is determined that a person wishing to leave the country has an unpaid tax, fine, etc., then the person may simply not be allowed to leave the state.
Important! The amount of debt for which a ban is placed is 10 thousand rubles.
To avoid the possibility of such unusual situations, several weeks before departure (preferably 3-4) you need to check the information on the FSSP website. If information appears about an unpaid fine, it must be paid.
Finding out debt from bailiffs online is the easiest way to protect yourself from possible risks that may arise when leaving the country.
Check debt by last name
Bailiffs enter information into their own database immediately after receiving a court decision regarding an individual or legal entity, which has gained legal force and has been forwarded to the bailiffs for execution.
The data is entered into the system within 24 hours after the information is received by the collection service authorities.
How to check information about the presence or absence of debt obligations that must be repaid by court decision? The easiest way is to find out debts by last name through an online service.
The main disadvantage of this option of searching for court decisions for forced payment of fines, loans, and alimony is the huge number of identical surnames on the territory of the Russian state.
To enter data, go to the special section dedicated to debt obligations:
- enter your last name;
- Enter your date of birth (the data is being specified).
If the user has a problem, the following information will be displayed:
- FULL NAME. debtor;
- a division of the FSSP, which is responsible for implementing the court decision;
- amount of debt;
- type of debt;
- registration number of the case for enforcement proceedings;
- grounds for initiating proceedings;
- performer contact details.
Checking the car for prohibited registration actions
A ban on registration of a car can be imposed by bailiffs for the following reasons:
Who can check debt information with bailiffs online:
- The owner of the car.
- Potential car buyer.
By the way, before buying a car on the secondary market, it is mandatory to check the vehicle for a registration ban, because if there is such a restriction, the buyer will pay the seller money, but will not be able to register the vehicle in his name with the traffic police.
You can check on the FSSP portal using the last name of the car owner. In addition, you can find out the debt owed to bailiffs online on the traffic police website:
- Go to the “Services” section and select “Car Check”.
- The “Vehicle Check” section appears. Select "Request Review".
- Select the “Check for restrictions” section.
- Enter the vehicle identification code, body number or chassis number.
- Enter the numbers from the picture.
After carrying out all of the above actions, the necessary materials will appear on the presence or absence of restrictions on this vehicle.
Checking real estate for prohibition of registration actions
An online check of debt in bailiff databases must be carried out before selling or exchanging real estate, because if a citizen has debts (especially large ones), his property can be seized by bailiffs at any time.
As we know from practice, a person may not always know about his problems, therefore, before carrying out responsible actions with his own property, it is always necessary to check for restrictions.
The arrest for registration actions will be in effect until the penalty is paid off, which means:
- inability to sell real estate;
- inability to make an exchange;
- prohibition on donation.
You can check the information on the FSSP site like this:
- go to the database of enforcement proceedings;
- indicate the territorial division of the collection department;
- indicate the name by which you need to find information;
- enter your date of birth.
If some kind of certificate about a given person is found in the online database of bailiffs, the following will appear on the screen:
- Full name of the debtor;
- type of restriction;
- date of imposition of the restriction;
- basis (court decision);
- contact details of the bailiff who is conducting this enforcement proceedings.
It is necessary to repay the debt as quickly as possible, because the restriction on carrying out registration actions on real estate can be lifted only after the arrears have been repaid.
Checking tax debts
The FSSP provides the opportunity to check your tax debt online by filling out a form on its website. Notifications about debtors are updated regularly, because the Federal Tax Service authorities act clearly and fulfill all the possibilities provided by law for collecting debt to the state or local budget.
If all attempts by tax officials to force the payer to repay arrears on tax payments within the time limits established by law cannot be crowned with success, the Federal Tax Service prepares a lawsuit.
After the court decision is made, the court sends materials on the need to collect the tax debt to the appropriate department of the bailiffs.
You can find out the tax debt from bailiffs online:
- Individuals.
- Legal entities.
- Individual entrepreneurs.
The online search algorithm is as follows:
- the user accesses the official FSSP resource;
- select the “Services” section;
- select the type of person to search for;
- fill in all required identification information;
- press the “Search” key.
Check debts before traveling abroad
Checking debts before traveling abroad is mandatory, because if there are regulatory restrictions, border guards may simply not allow a person to leave the country.
The most convenient service to check your debt online is the FSSP website. To obtain important information, you will need to enter a minimum amount of data. How to check is indicated above.
Alimony
Alimony may be awarded if the child's parents divorce. The payment is paid by the parent with whom the child does not live, the parent who is constantly raising the child.
Payment by law must be made monthly, but not all parents conscientiously fulfill the obligations imposed on them by law. Of course, if a citizen is officially employed by an enterprise, then the alimony is withheld and transferred to the recipient by the organization’s accounting department.
But if the defaulter is registered as an individual entrepreneur or is unemployed, the payment of money must be made personally. If a debt arises, the recipient of funds has the right to go to court for collection.
After a decision is made to collect alimony, the case is transferred to the bailiffs and becomes available online. The amount of alimony will increase constantly, so it is better to pay it off so as not to incur criminal liability later. You can find out the debt in the FSSP online on the bailiffs website.
Payment
Bailiffs allow you to pay your debt online through the FSSP website. The structure of this portal is related to the online services of banks and payment systems:
- Webmoney.
- Kiwi.
- Yandex money.
- Express payment.
- Promsvyazbank.
- Bashkomsnabbank.
- Robokassa.
- Leader.
- Leomani.
- Easy payments.
To make a payment, you just need to know:
- number of enforcement proceedings;
- number of the resolution imposing a fine or details of other documents for which payment must be made;
- payer's passport details.
The receipt can be obtained from the bank or by email.
Conclusion
To find out the debt from the bailiffs online, use a modern and accessible service that allows you not to use a physical data search (going to organizations), but simply sit down near your computer and find the information you are interested in on the Internet.
If you have questions about the topic of the article, ask them in the comments or to the site’s lawyer on duty. Also call the numbers provided. We will definitely answer and help.
Court decisions in the Russian Federation can be taken from several sources. The relevance of the opportunity to receive text on various identification points is very important, since the parties to the process do not always have the opportunity to take part in meetings or then receive copies of decisions by mail.
Where can I get the court decision number?
You can find out the number of court decisions:
| In the court office | a telephone call or personal appeal at a time when the printed version of the conclusion is not yet ready. |
| Internet resource sudact.ru, | on which decisions of the Supreme, Arbitration, and Magistrates' Courts of general jurisdiction are posted. |
| State automated system of legislative verdicts | "Justice" (website sudrf.ru). |
| On the website judicial decisions.rf. | - |
| On the portal | Federal Bailiff Service. |
| On a single portal | government services. |
Check by last name
Information can be found on each of the above resources. On the website of the State Automated System “Justice” the data is searched in this way:
- First you need to go to “Search for cases and judicial acts.”
- A window will appear before the user's eyes.
- In the window that appears, you must select the region where the legislative body is located.
- In the column “Participant in the process (full name)”, enter the data of the individual who is a party to the dispute (regardless of whether the person is the plaintiff, defendant or accused).
- It is also advisable to fill in the approximate date of receipt of the case for consideration by the court.
On the portal of judicial opinions, information on personal data is even easier to find:
- you need to go to the “Simple search” section;
- the initials of the participant in the case are entered in the dialog box;
- You can enter additional data (court region, participant status, case number).
If you need to find information about enforcement proceedings from bailiffs:
- The user accesses the website of the Federal Bailiff Service.
- In the dialog box that opens, select the “Services” section.
- At the next stage, click on one of the available services. The “Data Bank of Enforcement Proceedings” is most suitable.
- In the window that opens, select the territorial body of the FSSP and enter the full name, as well as the date of birth of the person against whom the case has been initiated.
Search engines allow the possibility of finding information by the judge's last name. For example, such an opportunity is available on the website sudact.ru.
To receive detailed material on a group of cases, you need to indicate:
- region of the Russian Federation;
- the authority for considering the case;
- name of the legislative body;
- judge details.
What is a valid enforcement proceedings number?
This number is a specific identifier. This is why people encounter problems when services ask them to enter numbers into a required field.
The valid number is filled in the following format:
- number;
- region;
- year of initiation of the IP.
Example, 17543 (number) - 14 (area code) - 01 (2001).
Is there a case with the FSSP?
How to find out if enforcement proceedings have been initiated against you? The question is quite relevant, because it is not always the case that collection representatives or judicial authorities send citizens letters of notification regarding the occurrence of debts or other legal issues that may lead to the opening of an individual entrepreneur.
There are many ways to get help:
- Call SSP by phone.
- On the FSSP website in the “Bank of Enforcement Proceedings” section.
- Through special applications for mobile phones.
- Through the Bank IP application, created specifically for the social networks Odnoklassniki and Vkontakte.
- Using the State Services portal. You need to go to the FSSP section and click on the “Obtaining a certificate of the progress of enforcement proceedings” tab.
- Check the existence of an enforcement penalty by visiting a personal appointment at the SSP department.
Modern Internet capabilities allow you to subscribe to news from groups in “VK” and “OK”, therefore, by visiting the social network. networks that relate to FSSP information, you will receive updated data constantly.
You can check the existence of enforcement proceedings solely by full name. Of course, a search is also available by number, but a person who does not know about the existence of the case itself will not know its number.
Is it possible to find out the reason for the fine through the bailiffs?
You can find out from the enforcement proceedings what the fine is for. Note that on the FSSP website it is not always possible to understand the reason for issuing a decision on the occurrence of penalties, but in most cases the information is more or less clear.
To obtain the data, you need to go to the “Bank of Enforcement Proceedings” section of the Federal Collection Service website and fill in the fields that appear. The service will issue a certificate of status as of the date the request was entered.
Let's look at the search process using an example:
- go to the fssprus website;
- select the required section;
- select the search region (for example, Amur region);
- enter your first and last name (for example, Tkachenko Alexander). In this window, you can also enter your middle name and date of birth for greater detail.
After processing the request, a block of information appears:
- Full name of the debtor;
- case number;
- IP number;
- subject of debt (transport tax, utility debt, other property penalties, insurance premiums, loan debts, etc.).
Instructions
IP database
Check the data on the enforcement proceedings database , Any citizen can. It contains information on all court decisions, except criminal cases. The data in the service is provided systematically, because one of the important elements of the search process is the specification of the region.
The database is constantly updated. Data about started cases is immediately entered into the system, since public information should be available for review on the Internet.
The person found out that enforcement action had been taken against him. In the first minutes he does not know what to do. He realizes that he needs to deal with the issue of payment or cancellation of the fine. The main idea is this: how to find a bailiff for enforcement proceedings?
The citizen understands that it is possible to learn in detail about the reason for imposing a fine and how to resolve the issue (payment or release from liability) only in case of personal appeal. That is why knowing the personal information of the bailiff is not a whim, but a necessity.
It’s quite possible to find out the employee’s last name:
- Go to the website fssprus.ru.
- Select the section “Data Bank of Enforcement Proceedings”.
- Fill out the dialog box that opens (region, full name of the applicant, date of birth).
- Press the “Find” button.
- Familiarize yourself with the information found (information about the bailiff will be in the far right column).
In this table the applicant will also specify:
- address of the FSSP bureau where the case was opened;
- the approximate reason for the debt;
- the exact amount of claims against him.
How can I find out about the progress of enforcement proceedings?
To obtain information about the progress of production actions in relation to a person, you must come to an appointment with the bailiff. It is also important to know that data will not be provided based on oral requests.
The person against whom the case has been initiated must write a statement and indicate:
- name of the territorial division of the FSSP;
- Applicant's full name, address and contact details;
- enforcement action number;
- debt repayment start date;
- the basis for its initiation;
- request and reasons for providing information on the progress of enforcement actions;
- date of application.
Conclusion
The article addresses the following issues:
- The procedure for obtaining information about whether a forced penalty has been initiated against a person.
- How to find out the court decision number.
- The procedure for obtaining materials on the progress of enforcement actions.
- How to find out the reason for sanctions.
- Other legal aspects.
If you have questions about the topic of the article, ask them in the comments or to the site’s lawyer on duty. Also call the numbers provided. We will definitely answer and help.