What is known about NTI. NTI and technological development Current state of affairs

Resolution of April 18, 2016 No. 317. A mechanism for interaction between participants in the development of road maps and projects of the National Technology Initiative is being established. Requirements for the content of documents, sources and forms of support for project implementation, conditions for providing a subsidy and its return in case of failure to achieve established targets, and the obligations of the subsidy recipient are determined. OJSC Russian Venture Company is assigned the functions of the project office of the National Technology Initiative. The project office provides management, organizational, technical and expert-analytical support, information and financial support for the development and implementation of road maps and projects of the National Technology Initiative.

Reference

Prepared by the Ministry of Education and Science in pursuance of the list of instructions of the President for the implementation of the Address to the Federal Assembly (No. Pr-2821 of December 5, 2014, subparagraph 29 of paragraph 1) regarding the development and implementation of the National Technological Initiative (hereinafter referred to as NTI).

NTI is a long-term interdepartmental public-private partnership program to promote the development of new promising markets based on high-tech solutions that will determine the development of global and Russian economy in 15–20 years.

The system of “road maps”, which are implemented in the form of NTI projects, has been defined as the main tool for the implementation of NTI.

The signed resolution, in particular, approved:

Rules for the development and implementation of action plans (“road maps”) of the National Technology Initiative (hereinafter referred to as the Rules for the development of NTI “road maps”);

Regulations on the development, selection, implementation and monitoring of projects in order to implement action plans (“road maps”) of the National Technology Initiative (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on NTI projects);

Rules for the provision of subsidies from the federal budget for the implementation of projects in order to implement action plans (“road maps”) of the National Technology Initiative.

These documents establish a mechanism for interaction between participants in the development of road maps and NTI projects, define requirements for the content of documents, sources and forms of support for project implementation, conditions for providing a subsidy and its return in case of failure to achieve established targets, and the obligations of the subsidy recipient.

The rules for the development of NTI “road maps” determine that after approval by the Presidium of the Council under the President of Russia for Economic Modernization and Innovative Development of Russia (hereinafter referred to as the Presidium), the “road maps” are considered prepared for implementation.

The regulations on NTI projects establish a mechanism according to which the implementation of projects and financing is carried out after their approval by the interdepartmental working group for the development and implementation of the National Technology Initiative under the Presidium.

The federal budget for 2016 allocates 8 billion rubles for the implementation of key NTI roadmap projects.

OJSC Russian Venture Company is vested with the functions of the NTI project office, which provides project management, organizational, technical and expert analytical support, information and financial support for the development and implementation of NTI road maps and projects.

The NTI project office is the recipient of a subsidy provided by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science for the implementation of NTI projects. These funds will be allocated to participants implementing specific projects.

The decisions taken are aimed at developing promising markets for high-tech products.

NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVE

The launch of NTI takes place during an unfolding global technological revolution. The explosive development and spread of new technologies, their penetration into all spheres of human activity are currently leading to rapid and dramatic changes in global markets, in the very structure and nature of modern industrial production and the economy. The transition to a new technological structure will lead to the formation of completely new large markets in the world over the next 10–20 years, offering consumers advanced technological solutions and fundamentally new products and services.

NTI on includes a set of projects and programs aimed at actively including Russia in the formation of standards for global markets of the future and for Russian companies to gain a significant share in these markets.

In the Message Federal Assembly On December 4, 2014, Russian President Vladimir Putin designated the National Technology Initiative as one of the priorities of state policy.

“Based on long-term forecasting, it is necessary to understand what challenges Russia will face in 10-15 years, what advanced solutions will be required in order to ensure national security, the quality of life of people, and the development of industries of a new technological order” -V. Putin ( from the message to the Federal Assembly).

XX/XX.2035

NTI is initially built as a broad coalition action, which involves the formation of groups of like-minded people from technology entrepreneurs, representatives of leading universities and research centers, large business associations in Russia, development institutions, expert and professional communities, as well as interested bodies executive power. At the same time, NTI forms butnew and strengthens existing programs to support scientific and technological development, ensuring the formation and transmission of requests from potential leaders of new markets to the public administration system.

NTI MARKETS

NTI concentrates on new global markets that will form in 15–20 years. Most markets will be networked in nature (inheriting approaches that exist on the Internet, or using the infrastructure of the Web). New markets will be human-centricend consumer, the distance between the manufacturer andthe consumer demand for them will be minimal. Russia, within the framework of NTI, will focus on those markets in which there is an opportunity to create industries of a new technological structure that are significant from the point of view of ensuring national security and high level lives of citizens.

NTI WORKING GROUPS

A distinctive feature of NTI is that the content of the list of measures for Russia to achieve leadership in new markets is formulated by the high-tech business itself. For each market area, a Working Group is formed, which is headed by an established technology entrepreneur, a professional in the relevant thematic area, and a specialized deputy minister of the responsible federal executive body. The NTI Working Group includes representatives of business, scientific and educational communities, executive authorities and other interested participants. Currently, there are 12 working groups that are working on road maps for the development of nine promising markets and three cross-market areas.

ROADMAPS AND NTI PROJECTS

“Road maps” are strategic planning documents containing a set of activities interconnected by tasks, implementation deadlines, performers and resources. The main categories of road map activities are the creation, development and promotion of technologies, products and services that ensure priority positions for Russian companies in emerging markets; improving the regulatory framework to remove barriers to the use of advanced technological solutions; creating a system of incentives for their implementation; improving the education system to meet the personnel needs of companies, scientific and creative teams participating in the creation of NTI markets. The implementation of roadmaps is carried out through the launch of specific NTI projects.

The well-being of the population directly depends on the state of the national economy. The Russian crisis of recent years, which arose due to falling prices for hydrocarbons, has once again proven the need for fundamental changes. The National Technology Initiative is designed to highlight the most promising sectors of the economy and stimulate them. Their development will entail the development of the entire economy as a whole and will help overcome dependence on hydrocarbon prices. For people, this means prolonging life and improving its quality.

The National Technology Initiative (NTI) as a direction was first officially announced in December 2014. It was during this period that Russian President V.V. Putin emphasized it in his message to the Federal Assembly and identified the officials responsible for the implementation of this program. The essence of NTI is to identify promising sectors of the economy and create Russian enterprises in them. At making the right choice such a strategy could bring multi-billion dollar turnover in the future. Russia will be able to compete on equal terms with the most developed countries and conquer everything most world market. The greatest attention is paid to industries related to advanced technologies. One of the trends in medicine, in particular, is life extension. However, the success of the implementation of NTI depends not only on the government. support is undoubtedly important, but the greatest attention should be paid to creating an effective system in which errors are quickly identified and corrected. According to the director of the “Young Specialists” direction D. Peskov, NTI should be a system of priorities, a management matrix. The National Technology Initiative should not be considered as the basis for the creation of a large government structure.

Historical discourse

The concept of “national technology initiative” was first used in the report of the Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation at a meeting of the presidium on economic modernization and innovative development in September 2014. It was about developing a project related to new production technologies (NPT). His goal was to accelerate the development of industries. The project received the status of the National Technological Initiative (NTI - NTP). However, they started talking about him only in December 2014. This surge of interest was due to the fact that NTI was given Special attention in the Address of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly. As planned, the National Technology Initiative should become a tool with the help of which Russia will be able to take a leading position in the markets of goods and services. The need to make the right strategic choice comes to the fore.

On the issue of prospects

It is very important to determine what will determine the economy in the future. For example, intelligent transport systems are considered one of the most promising areas today. Their operation is directly related to data transfer. This is how one industry leads to another. Another direction is the development of air transport, which would significantly reduce the time required to transport goods and passengers. However, only time can tell whether this choice is correct. For example, at the beginning of the 2000s, it was believed that a revolution in the Russian Federation related to nanotechnology would soon occur. In 2006, the growth rate of this market was expected to be 40% per year. But that did not happen. The implementation of the nanotechnology development project in the Russian Federation did not lead either to the reindustrialization of the country, or to getting rid of dependence on raw materials, or to a noticeable increase in the level of economic growth.

Priorities

The Russian government is developing the NTI concept in pursuance of the instructions of the President of the Russian Federation. The so-called new production technologies were identified, which should become the engine of development. They are expected to be used to create a domestic system for designing, modeling and automating the work of knowledge-intensive industries. The minutes of the presidium meeting in September 2014 contained a list of technologies that should receive support within the NTI framework. Among them:

Robotics and automation tools, intelligent transport systems.
Technologies for designing materials and structures.
Digital production tools.
Domestic programming technologies that are necessary to create products.

The Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation proposed similar directions. IN last years Technological development programs are being implemented in all developed and newly industrialized countries. World experience shows that their implementation gives a tangible socio-economic effect and makes it possible to strengthen the competitiveness of the national economy.

Criteria for identifying markets

It is important not only to combine the efforts of business, science and government, but also to correctly find the points of their application. Therefore, NTI should be built on long-term forecasting, with the help of which it is necessary to determine what challenges Russia will face in 10-15 years. The National Technology Initiative is based on the following hypotheses:

The starting point is the needs of people, which change over time.
The markets of the future are networked in their design.
The planning period is 2018-2035.

NTI markets are identified based on the following criteria:

The global volume by 2035 will be more than 100 billion US dollars.
On this moment there is no market or there are no generally accepted technological standards on it.
Focus on people as the final consumer.
Network construction of the market, in which intermediaries are replaced by software.
The importance of the sphere for Russia to ensure that the basic needs of people and national security are met.
Availability of conditions in the Russian Federation for achieving competitive advantages.
The existence of entrepreneurs’ desires to create new companies in this high-tech market.

Assessing Russia's potential

Within the framework of NTI, it is planned to create nine new high-tech markets:

EnergyNet.
FoodNet.
SafeNet.
HealthNet.
AeroNet.
MariNet.
AutoNet.
FinNet.
NeuroNet.

One of the indicators by which one can assess the potential of a state's leadership in the development of production technologies is the number of patent documents it has published. The absolute championship in this indicator belongs to China. Almost half of all patents issued as of 2015 were in China. Russia is not in the top 10 for this indicator. The Russian Federation accounts for only 0.18% of the global number of documents protecting new technological solutions. Foreign technology companies register 4 times more patents in Russia than residents.

Risks and criticism of the project

The implementation of NTI in the Russian Federation is associated with the following problems:

The patent portfolio of Russian residents is hundreds of times smaller than that of the leading countries in new production technologies. Among them are countries such as China, USA, Japan and South Korea.
Up to 60-95% of Russian patents are issued to non-residents of Russia.
Companies are leading the world in the field of new industrial technologies. In Russia, patent holders are mainly research and educational institutions.

Current state of affairs

At a meeting of the NTI working group, which was created by the Agency for Strategic Initiatives, which took place on June 22, 2016, the prospects for introducing teleportation (secure message transmission), quantum communications and a separate Russian programming language in the Russian Federation were discussed. The goal of implementing such a project is to reduce losses from cybercrime by 2035. It is expected that these measures will help maintain 0.1% of GDP. The SafeNet project involves the transition in a number of entities to the 5G communication standard, the creation of a network of centers for protecting the population from cyber threats, the development of domestic intelligent management systems, operating systems, autonomous transport and a compiled programming language. By 2035, the Russian Federation plans to create a quantum communications infrastructure that will ensure completely secure communications. The implementation of this project requires about 10 billion rubles. Moreover, most of it should be financed by the state, including through development institutions.

conclusions

Leadership in the intended areas of NTI requires extraordinary efforts. The new ones undoubtedly have enormous potential for economic development, but there are significant problems in implementing the planned program. Their solution requires a long-term orientation. However, global experience shows that achieving technological leadership is possible in extremely short time. For example, China only needed about seven years. This result is based on the formation staffing, multiplying existing groundwork, interaction between universities and business.

“Based on long-term forecasting, it is necessary to understand what challenges Russia will face in 10–15 years, what advanced solutions will be required in order to ensure national security, a high quality of life for people, and the development of industries of a new technological order.”

In his Address to the Federal Assembly on December 4, 2014, Russian President Vladimir Putin outlined the National Technology Initiative as one of the priorities of state policy.

NTI implementation plan in 2017

The NTI implementation plan in 2017 was approved on February 14, 2017 by the Presidium of the Presidential Council Russian Federation on economic modernization and innovative development of Russia.

The implementation of the Plan in 2017 is designed to ensure the readiness of the state, business and society for the new economic and social realities created by the technological revolution. At the same time, an important task for 2017 is to put the National Technology Initiative on a sustainable development trajectory, regardless of external market, technological or other circumstances.

Key results of the implementation of the Plan at the beginning of 2018:

A sustainable system of management and coordination of NTI has been created.

The implementation of NTI involves existing state institutions development, as well as federal executive authorities.

A mechanism for “opening markets” for promising products and services has been formed.

NTI competency centers for “end-to-end” technologies have been created at universities, and research and educational programs have been launched in priority technological areas for NTI.

In the interests of developing talents in the scientific and technical field, the activities of a “circle movement” were organized and the concept of the “Technology” lesson was developed.

A mechanism for popularizing scientific and technical activities and technological entrepreneurship among the general public has been developed and launched.

The regional NTI policy was “piloted”.

Operators providing support for different categories NTI projects and NTI services.

The groundwork for market regulation has been formed intellectual property and the smart capital market for the development of NTI at subsequent stages.

An NTI development plan for 2018-2024 has been developed and agreed upon.

NTI: implementation status

NTI is based on representatives of the most successful high-tech companies, who, as part of working groups with the support and participation of government officials, development institutions, scientific and educational organizations, develop and implement “road maps” for 9 main NTI markets. Created 10 NTI working groups, in which they participate 451 companies, 869 experts.

The Presidium of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for the modernization of the economy and innovative development of Russia approved 6 road maps of the EnergyNet, Healthnet, Neuronet, Marinet, Autonet, Aeronet and cross-market Technet markets. Road maps are being prepared for 3 markets: Finnet, Safenet, Foodnet. Interdepartmental Working Group (IWG) under the Presidium of the Council for Economic Modernization and Innovative Development of Russia approved 12 draft roadmaps for four NTI market areas, who will receive government support. In total, about 120 projects were supported by the NTI Foundation and the Innovation Promotion Fund.

In 16 regions Russian Federation, selected based on the results of a competitive selection, is being developed regional model for the implementation of NTI. Applications for 54 Russian regions applied for participation. In 2017, Foresight Navigation events will be held in 12 regions, at which participants will develop plans for the development of territories in the context of NTI.

In 2016 Throughout the country, technological creativity spaces have been opened for schoolchildren - fablabs, CMITs, and a network of children's technology parks "Quantorium" has been deployed. In the communities of summer school curators “Lift to the Future”, “Innopraktika”, “Sirius”, and student project curators in a number of universities, a network of mentors for talented schoolchildren is being developed. NTI project shifts started at the Sirius Educational Center, a series of summer “space schools” for children and adults were held, and a series of engineering educational events were held at the accelerator sites “Steel” and “Biokey”.

Mechanisms for supporting NTI from development institutions have been identified, financial organizations, public authorities.

About the National Technology Initiative (NTI) already a lot. However, time does not stand still, so we decided to make an updated review of the history of the emergence and current state of NTI.

NTI - what is it?

On December 4, 2014, in his message to the Federal Assembly, Russian President Vladimir Putin outlined the National Technology Initiative (NTI), a long-term strategy for Russia's technological development, as one of the priorities of state policy.

This program is aimed at creating high-tech solutions that will determine the main direction of development of the global and Russian economy in 15-20 years. The creators of the program believe that in this way Russia will be able to obtain a tool for forming “markets of the future”, and Russian companies - “national champions” - will receive a significant share in them.

NTI participants

NTI brings together technology entrepreneurs, representatives of universities and research centers, large Russian business associations, development institutions, expert and professional communities, as well as executive authorities.

Their actions are coordinated by an interdepartmental working group under the Presidium of the Presidential Council for Economic Modernization and Innovative Development of Russia. Working group is headed by Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Arkady Dvorkovich and Assistant to the President of the Russian Federation Andrey Belousov.

The Agency for Strategic Initiatives (ASI) oversees the development of roadmaps (action plans) and forms working groups from representatives of the state, business, researchers and developers.

NTI directions

There are nine key areas of NTI (nine promising markets):

EnergyNet is a market for smart energy services, an ecosystem of energy producers and consumers that seamlessly integrate into the common infrastructure and exchange energy;
FoodNet - an intelligent market for the production and distribution of food and products with individual logistics;
SafeNet - new personal security systems;
HealthNet - personal medicine;
AeroNet - a market for services based on aerospace and unmanned vehicles;
MariNet is a market for globally distributed intelligent maritime transport control systems and technologies for the development of the World Ocean;
AutoNet - market for drones and solutions based on them;
FinNet - a market for decentralized financial systems and currencies;
NeuroNet is a next-generation information exchange market whose products and services are based on knowledge about the brain and aimed at expanding brain resources.

NTI products

Technological products developed within the framework of the NTI program are already in demand not only at home, but also abroad. Here are the most interesting of them.

Programmable self-driving car platform - AutoNet market product

With the RoboRace system, high school students and engineering students will be able to create control systems for an unmanned vehicle. The kit includes a model of an electric car measuring just over one meter, a navigation chip, sensors and cameras for orientation in space, as well as a control panel and even a laptop for programming the device. The project is being developed by Aurora Robotics.

Genetic tests for the HealthNet market

DNA research is a promising and extremely important area of science for human health. Genotek is developing in this area. The “Health and Longevity” DNA test reveals the likelihood of diseases, the “Planning for Children” test determines the presence of hereditary diseases, the “Diet and Fitness” test will allow you to choose the ideal diet, and “Genealogy” will report on the ethnic characteristics of the client.

Telemedicine is another direction of HealthNet

For remote consultations with highly qualified doctors, the MMT company has created two services: “Pediatrician 24/7” and “Online Doctor”. Both services allow the user to communicate with the doctor through a browser or mobile application, store consultation history and media files in personal account. Doctors on duty, including highly specialized specialists, provide online appointments around the clock.

Brain trainers - developments for the NeuroNet market

To increase your efficiency in school, work, or simply maintain mental clarity, the online service “Vikium” was created. The project helps people improve and develop cognitive functions (attention, memory, thinking). First, the user undergoes an entrance test, which determines the current level of cognitive performance. Based on this data, the system builds a personal development program for every day. In addition, Vikium offers an innovative solution for brain training - gaming neurosimulators.

The BiTronics Lab company has created the “Young Neuromodeller” constructor, which allows schoolchildren to study the applied use of neurotechnologies. The kit includes sensors that read electromyogram (EMG), electroencephalogram (EEG), pulse, electrocardiogram (ECG) and galvanic skin response (GSR). The construction set is designed on a LEGO-compatible platform and can work with LEGO Education robots.

Prospects for NTI

In February of this year, the Government of the Russian Federation issued decree No. 255-r, according to which almost RUB 8.5 billion will be allocated to support NTI projects in 2017 (and taking into account the transfer from the previous period - RUB 12.5 billion). These funds are allocated to the implementation of road maps (₽8.46 billion), to the needs of NTI centers at universities (₽2 billion) and to the Fund for Assistance to the Development of Small Enterprises in the Scientific and Technical Sphere (Bortnik Fund, ₽2 billion).

The Foundation has already launched a number of competitions, for example, “UMNIK-NTI” and two stages of “Development-NTI”. According to Deputy General Director Pavel Gudkov, more than 250 projects aimed at overcoming technological barriers were selected, totaling RUB 4 billion.

NTI also plans, according to road maps, to create infrastructure in a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 2018–2025 mobile communications 5G standard, deploy a unified network of civil cyber protection centers, and build a domestic intelligent urban management system. It is also planned to develop “a domestic compiled language for safe and efficient parallel programming.” And from 2025 to 2035, the authors of the program expect “the introduction of a neural interface, quantum computing, teleportation and the use of natural phenomena to transmit information.”