Quickly relieve sunburn. Sunburn. How to apply sunburn

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Treating a sunburn is much more difficult than preventing it. However, according to statistics, people between 18 and 29 years old get at least one sunburn on their skin every year. All sunburns damage the skin. Read this article and you will learn how to get rid of sunburn as quickly as possible and avoid it in the future.

Steps

Immediate action

Get out of the sun as soon as you feel your skin starting to burn. Every extra second of sun exposure can make your condition worse. It would be best to go indoors or move to the nearest shade.

Take a cold shower or bath. The water will cool the skin and help reduce the severity of the burn. Try not to use soap as it can irritate and dry out your skin. After showering, let your skin air dry. It is better not to use a towel, as it can damage the skin.

Apply aloe vera lotion or moisturizer. Apply lotion to the sunburn to moisturize and cool the skin. Repeat the procedure more often, or at least twice a day - this will help reduce dry skin and avoid flaking.

Drink more water. Prolonged exposure to the sun leads to dehydration. Sunburn also draws water from the body to the surface of the skin. Remember to drink more water over the next few days.

Drink more than the recommended daily intake (eight glasses is the norm) until the skin recovers. This is especially important if you sweat a lot, that is, if you, for example, continue to stay in the heat, lead an active lifestyle or play sports.

Treatment at home

Make a cold compress for the skin and apply it to the burn area. Wrap a few ice cubes in a damp towel or piece of cloth. After this, apply to the affected area and press lightly. Apply the compress for 15-20 minutes several times a day.
- Remember that ice and other frozen substances should not be applied directly to the skin, as this can cause an ice burn, which will only make the situation worse.
Take an anti-inflammatory drug such as ibuprofen. Ibuprofen will help reduce redness and swelling, and even prevent long-term skin damage. Take an ibuprofen tablet as soon as you can, and take another one 48 hours later if needed.
- Paracetamol can relieve the pain of a sunburn, but it does not have the same anti-inflammatory effect as ibuprofen.
Wear loose clothing. Try not to wear clothes made of rough or itchy materials. Cotton clothing is best suited for this.
- If you go outside, try to dress so that the sunburn area is covered. Wear a hat, take an umbrella and wear clothes made of thick fabrics.
- In addition, do not forget to apply sunscreen to your skin with SPF of at least 30. Reapply the cream every two hours.
Close blinds or curtains to reduce the temperature in your home. If you have an air conditioner, turn it on. Even if you don't have air conditioning and only have a fan, turn it on - even this will help significantly reduce your body temperature, especially if the fan blows directly on the site of the sunburn.
- Basement floors in a building offer the best protection from the sun. It is generally cool there and receives very little sunlight.

Natural remedies

Brew a few tea bags in hot water. Wait for the water to cool (you can add ice to speed up this process). Remove the bags from the water and apply them to the burn area. The tannin found in tea helps reduce inflammation. You can also apply an iced tea compress to the burn area.

Place 1 cup plain yogurt (unflavored) or sour cream in a bowl. Add 4 cups of water. Soak a damp piece of cloth in the yogurt mixture and place it on the sunburn for 15-20 minutes. Repeat the procedure every 2-4 hours.

Dissolve one cup of baking soda in a bath of cool water. Immerse yourself in the bath and lie there for a while, and after you get out of it, let the baking soda solution dry on your skin. Baking soda will have a calming effect and help the skin recover faster.

Place dry oatmeal in a sieve and add water. Collect all the water from the oatmeal in a bowl. Cereals you will no longer need it, but the solution will be useful. Soak a piece of cloth or towel in a bowl of solution and apply it to the burn site every two to four hours.

Do not use makeup, oily lotions, or perfumes for several days after you get a sunburn.
For maximum convenience, store aloe vera lotions or gels in the refrigerator.
Try not to use anti-acne products as they dry out the skin and may increase redness.
Make sure that the lotion or gel you are going to apply does not contain alcohol, as alcohol dries out the skin.
Do not use butter, petroleum jelly or other oily products to moisturize the skin, as they can clog pores, block heat from escaping, and can lead to infections.
It's especially important if you've been sunburned to apply sunscreen with at least 30 SPF every time you go outside. Also wear a hat and long sleeves.
If blisters form at the burn site, do not touch them and regularly clean the area around the blisters with an antibacterial product.
Non-oily coconut body lotion works as effectively as aloe vera lotion.

Warnings

For severe sunburn, you may need to see a doctor. If you have a fever or other flu-like symptoms, this could be a sign of sunstroke, which is potentially dangerous.
Contact your doctor if blisters appear over a large area of your body or if they become infected.

Thank you

The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!

Treatment of sunburn

In most cases, treatment sunburn symptomatic. This means that drugs are used that can reduce the symptoms and manifestations of the disease. Most sunburns go away on their own and without any treatment at all. However, patients are still advised to be vigilant about such skin lesions. There is a risk of long-term cosmetic defects and sometimes a variety of complications.

ARGOSULFAN® cream promotes the healing of abrasions and small wounds. The combination of the antibacterial component silver sulfathiazole and silver ions helps provide a wide spectrum of antibacterial action of the cream. The drug can be applied not only to wounds located on open areas of the body, but also under bandages. The product has not only a wound healing, but also an antimicrobial effect, and in addition, promotes wound healing without a rough scar.
There are contraindications. You need to read the instructions or consult a specialist.

The treatment for sunburn should be as follows:

For mild sunburns of a small area ( 1 – 2 palms) no treatment is required. The skin will recover on its own. If desired, you can use moisturizing creams or balms with an anesthetic effect to reduce symptoms.
In case of severe itching, severe swelling or rash, ointments with an antiallergic effect should be used. It is also worth consulting a doctor for preventive consultation.
For mild burns of a large area ( the entire back, stomach and chest, both legs, etc.) it is best not to put stress on the body for several days. Ointments and creams with analgesic and sedative effects are also used. If swelling in the legs, nausea or vomiting occurs, it is better to consult a doctor, although these general symptoms usually go away on their own. Sometimes such patients are prescribed painkillers in the form of tablets or injections. In the presence of chronic diseases kidneys, cardiovascular system or other organs, you should definitely consult a doctor. Even a mild sunburn over a large area can cause an exacerbation of more serious pathologies.
Severe burns cause blisters and other visible damage to the skin ( cracks, skin peeling, etc.). In these cases, there is a risk of complications, cosmetic defects and infection. Such burns require more careful care. The surface should be treated with disinfectant ointments or gels until the active healing process begins. If you have difficulty caring for such a burn, it is better to consult a doctor.
In case of complications health care almost always required. In each individual case, the patient will be prescribed a specific course of treatment ( cosmetic - for the appearance of moles or age spots, antibiotics - for the development of infection, etc.).

First aid after sunburn

First aid, which is provided to the patient in the first hours after receiving a burn, is of great importance. Often, at this point, no signs of light appear on the skin. external signs and symptoms. However, correct actions at this stage can reduce the effects of ultraviolet radiation in the future, and incorrect actions, on the contrary, can increase them.

In the first hours after receiving a sunburn, it is advisable to carry out the following therapeutic measures:

stop exposing your skin to sunlight ( It’s better to take shelter indoors rather than just step into the shade or cover the burn area with a cloth);
shower with water room temperature or compress on the affected area ( A very cold compress or ice should not be applied, as this will cause vasospasm, disrupt the blood supply to cells and lead to more severe tissue damage);
take a shower for 5 - 10 minutes to normalize body temperature, keep the compress for 10 - 15 minutes;
use of moisturizers ( possible even before redness and severe pain appear).

If the burn is severe and symptoms appear quickly ( blisters, cracks, skin peeling) Antiseptic creams, gels or powders are applied to the affected area. Cover the burn itself with a sterile bandage, but do not tighten it tightly so as not to impair blood flow. All these manipulations will reduce skin damage at an early stage. Symptoms of the burn will still likely appear, but they will not be as severe.

Which doctor should I contact if I have a sunburn?

In the vast majority of cases, sunburn affects various areas of a person's skin, so the obvious solution is to consult a dermatologist. However, in case of minor burns ( only local tenderness and redness) In principle, you don’t have to go to the doctor at all. These burns go away on their own within a few days, creating only mild discomfort. In the case of serious burns with the appearance of general malaise or other unusual symptoms, at the first stage you can consult a doctor of any specialization. Based on the manifestations and symptoms, he will refer the patient to the right specialist.

In general, the following doctors can treat various sunburns:

dermatologist;
family doctor;
allergist ( in case of sun allergy in parallel with sunburn).

Special mention should be made of eye damage ( sunburn of the eyes), which occur in some patients. Only ophthalmologists or ophthalmologists examine such patients. Doctors of other specialties will not be able to assess the extent of damage or prescribe the correct treatment.

How long does it take for a sunburn to go away?

The duration of skin recovery after a sunburn depends on many factors. On average, minor burns go away within 3 to 5 days, even without any medical attention or special care. If complications or additional harmful effects develop, the skin after a burn may take more than 2 weeks to recover. In some cases, cosmetic defects remain after burns ( spots, moles, etc.), which do not go away for a very long time without separate treatment.

The following factors influence the healing time of a sunburn:

degree of burn ( depth of tissue damage);
burn area;
proper care of the affected area;
patient's age;
presence of complications;
presence of chronic health problems;
skin type.

Is it possible to take a bath, go to a bathhouse or sauna if you have a sunburn?

If you have sunburn, it is not recommended to go to the bathhouse or sauna. Even a mild sunburn represents damage to the top layer of skin, which gradually peels off. In baths and saunas, high temperature and humidity cause the process of sweating. Sweat glands are located in the deeper layers of the skin, but their excretory ducts are damaged due to the burn. As a result, fluid begins to accumulate under the damaged skin. More intense peeling begins, blisters form, and there is a risk of infection. In addition, for large area burns, high temperature will simply cause painful sensations. Thus, for patients with even mild sunburn, it is better to refrain from going to the bathhouse or sauna for the first few days until the skin recovers.

A bath or shower is not contraindicated for sunburn. The main condition is right choice water temperature. A cold or contrast shower affects vascular tone and blood circulation. In the case of a large area burn, this slows down tissue recovery. Hot water will create an effect similar to a bath or sauna. Therefore, the water temperature should be no lower than room temperature and no higher than 40 - 45 degrees. In case of a severe burn with the formation of blisters or their rupture, it is not recommended to take a bath, since water can cause infection in the wound.

How long should you not sunbathe after a sunburn?

Getting a sunburn usually indicates that the skin is not yet ready for active and prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, even after a mild burn, sunbathing is not recommended for at least several days. A person can be in the shade at this time fresh air. Scattered sunlight will not cause burns and will not interfere with the skin restoration process. At the same time, the cells will still produce melanin, the pigment responsible for tanning. This will prepare the skin for more intense effects. ultraviolet rays in future. The main criterion for re-tanning is the restoration of the skin after a burn ( the surface layer came off, and in its place young pinkish skin formed). To protect the damaged area at first, it is better to sunbathe in the morning and evening using sunscreen.

What helps if the skin peels off after a burn?

Detachment of epithelial cells after a burn is a normal stage of tissue repair. With mild sunburn, the skin does not peel off immediately, but begins to peel off 3–4 days after the burn, when young cells are already filling the skin defect. In this case, special treatment of the burn is not required, since the body is able to independently prevent the threat of infection. It is possible to use nourishing creams or balms that stimulate epithelial restoration.

In the case of severe burns, the skin may peel off within a few hours after the burn. Then a painful wound with a fairly large area forms in its place.
Intercellular fluid appears on its surface ( surface pinkish and moist), which subsequently forms a crust. A similar protection mechanism occurs in the case of premature opening of blisters at the burn site. The main difference is that with mild burns with gradual peeling, the surface of the wound is moist, not dry. In these cases, there is a risk of infection and other complications, so you need to pay attention to treating the burn surface.

For peeling skin after a severe burn, the following remedies can be used:

dexpanthenol and other drugs based on this substance ( bepanthen, panthenol, etc.);
baneocin, levomekol or other local antibiotic-based agents ( to prevent infection);
solcoseryl and drugs with similar properties ( to accelerate the formation of epithelium).

In most cases, it is not recommended to apply several products with different effects to the burn surface at the same time. It is better to apply a sterile bandage to the burn itself, which will protect the delicate skin without epithelium from superficial injuries and reduce the risk of infection. Before using some products, it is necessary to wash the burn surface. This is done with warm boiled water.

Does homeopathy help with sunburn?

For sunburn, homeopathic remedies rarely have a pronounced therapeutic effect. You can contact a homeopath for consultation if there are some complications or residual effects after a burn. The healing process itself usually proceeds well without additional treatment.

Medications for sunburn ( ointments, creams, gels, balms, masks, lotions, tablets, etc.)

The pharmaceutical industry offers a wide selection of various medications and products that can be used for sunburn. Most of them are aimed at eliminating tissue damage and speeding up skin restoration. As a rule, these are local products - ointments, gels, creams, etc. Some drugs of general action ( pills, sometimes injections) affect the body as a whole. They are used to eliminate some serious symptoms and consequences of sunburn.

The vast majority of medications that are needed to treat sunburn are available in any pharmacy and are available without a doctor's prescription.
However, if the burn is severe or unusual symptoms occur, it is best to consult a specialist. In rare cases, an allergy to ointments or creams is possible, and a number of tablets and injections may be contraindicated in the presence of chronic pathologies. The following is a list pharmacological drugs, which can be used to treat sunburn in a variety of situations.

Panthenol, bepanthen and dexpanthenol

Dexpanthenol is a chemical compound that well stimulates the regeneration of the skin and mucous membranes. Dexpanthenol itself is a chemical compound, an active ingredient in many medications for burns ( including panthenol and bepanthen). The range of applications of products based on this substance is very wide. Dexpanthenol can be used to treat sunburn of any severity.

Preparations based on dexpanthenol have the following therapeutic effects:

ensure the delivery of necessary vitamins and nutrients to the skin;
stimulate cell division and growth, which accelerates the restoration of damaged tissues;
helps with sunburn of the eyes ( restoration of the corneal mucosa);
reduces the risk of complications.

Many burn remedies based on dexpanthenol have been produced under various trade names. There are gels, creams, balms and even injection solutions with this substance. The specific spectrum and method of use are indicated in the instructions for the corresponding drug. For sunburn, dexpanthenol-based products are usually applied topically ( applied to the affected area).

Celestoderm

The drug is available in the form of an ointment or cream. The main effect of celestoderm is aimed at eliminating the allergic component in the development of symptoms. The cream can help relieve itching, local swelling, and reduce redness. However, in general its use for sunburn is limited. The components of the drug can effectively relieve symptoms and alleviate the patient’s condition, but they slow down skin restoration.

Balm “Rescuer”

“Rescuer” balm is a common local medicinal product that is widely used for various skin lesions. For mild sunburns, the balm is excellent for easing symptoms and accelerating tissue healing. This medicine contains mainly substances plant origin, which reduce the inflammatory process, have an analgesic effect, relieve swelling and itching. The balm is applied evenly to the burned skin. Within 10 – 15 minutes it spreads on its own over the skin and is gradually absorbed. The analgesic effect occurs within half an hour. The balm can also be used for severe sunburn, blisters, cracks or erosion on the skin.

La-cree

La-Cri cream is one of the products specially designed for the treatment of burns. The main active ingredient here is dexpanthenol. Plant extracts provide an additional therapeutic effect. The cream is recommended for use in cases where the skin is burned but has not yet peeled off. These are mild sunburns with redness or the healing stage of more severe burns ( when a layer of renewed cells has already appeared). "La-Cri" is not used, for example, immediately after opening the blisters.

Sunburn cream “La-kri” has the following therapeutic effects:

skin hydration;
antibacterial effect;
acceleration of cell regeneration;
relieving skin irritation;
reduction of pain;
reducing the risk of developing allergic reactions to sunlight.

The gel is applied 1 – 2 times a day. After it dries and absorbs, there is no need to rinse the burn surface.

Zinc ointment

Zinc ointment can be used for mild sunburns to reduce symptoms. This remedy has an anti-inflammatory effect and protects against infection in cracks and wounds that form during the healing process. The ointment is applied in a thin layer to the surface of the burn 3 to 5 times a day. You can also soak gauze in the ointment and apply it to the surface of the burn. There are no restrictions on the use of this product, provided that the patient is not allergic to the components of the ointment.

Baneocin

Baneocin is a mixture of antibiotics in powder form. This medication may be used for sunburn in cases where there is a risk of infection. For example, when opening blisters from severe sunburn, the powder is applied in a thin layer to the surface of the wound 3 times a day, and a bandage is applied on top. Baneocin is also used if the first symptoms of infection have already appeared ( there is erosion, an ulcer, the formation of an abscess is expected). Treatment is carried out over several days.

for burns whose area exceeds 1% of the skin surface ( patient's palm);
during pregnancy and lactation;
for chronic diseases of the liver, kidneys, heart disease;
with individual sensitivity to aminoglycoside antibiotics ( allergy risk);
for acute and chronic diseases of the auditory and vestibular apparatus.

In the case of mild sunburn, when the skin does not peel off, there is no risk of infection and the use of baneocin is not required.

Aevit

Aevit is a combined vitamin preparation, which is available in the form of capsules and solution for injection. The set of vitamins contained in this medication promotes tissue restoration in case of various injuries. In case of sunburn, this accelerates the regeneration of the skin. It is recommended to take 1 capsule 2 - 3 times a day for 3 - 5 days after receiving a burn. Injections are usually not required. In the presence of chronic diseases ( heart, kidneys, thyroid gland) or during pregnancy, it is not recommended to use Aevit.

Solcoseryl

Solcoseryl is a very common remedy that is used mainly for wound healing. The drug contains substances necessary to restore the skin, stabilize blood vessels, and reduce the inflammatory process. It also alleviates local manifestations of an allergic reaction. For sunburn, this drug can be used in the form of a gel or ointment. The gel is applied in cases where the skin has peeled off or blisters have opened. After the skin at the burn site begins to recover ( the surface of the burn is dry, there is no sharp pain when touched), they begin to apply ointment instead of gel to the wound. It is recommended to apply both gel and ointment in a thin layer evenly over the entire surface of the burn. The procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day until complete healing. The drug is not recommended for use for burns in children, pregnant women and people suffering from frequent allergic reactions. In these cases, there will also be a therapeutic effect, but there is a risk of side effects, so it is better to consult a specialist in advance.

Alcohol ( ethyl, formic, cologne and other liquids with a high alcohol content)

Most alcohols have an antiseptic effect ( destroy germs), and some people apply them to burns to prevent infection. In fact, in case of sunburn, alcohol should not be used. This will not provide a therapeutic or preventive effect, and in some cases it can only worsen the situation.

alcohol and alcohol-containing substances quickly evaporate from the surface of the skin, so they will not have time to act on microbes, even if they are there;
Lubricating the burn with alcohol increases the pain ( in the absence of therapeutic effect);
the evaporation of alcohol from the surface of the burn dries out the skin, which already has almost no liquid ( regeneration slows down, the risk of exfoliation of the upper layers of skin increases).

Thus, you cannot lubricate burns with alcohol, cologne or vodka.

Levomekol

Levomekol is an antibiotic that is produced in the form of an ointment for external use. For sunburn, it is used only when the damaged skin tissue shows signs of bacterial infection. If there is only redness on the skin after a burn, you should not apply Levomekol, as this will not give any therapeutic effect.

Eplan

Eplan is very effective means for sunburn of any severity. The ointment contains antibiotics to prevent the development of infection, as well as substances that help moisturize and regenerate the skin. Eplan is applied to the burn surface several times a day. The ointment is gradually absorbed and dries. For mild sunburn, when the skin does not peel off, you do not need to apply a bandage.

Miramistin

Miramistin is an antiseptic ( with antimicrobial effect), which is used as a liquid for sunburn. Usually the bottle of the drug is equipped with a special sprayer. The solution is sprayed on the surface of the burn 2 - 3 times a day to prevent infection. For mild sunburns without serious damage to the skin, this drug is usually not used.

Aspirin

For sunburn, aspirin is used relatively rarely. This drug has a good anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and weak analgesic effect. It can be drunk in case of large area burns, when the symptoms cause severe discomfort to the patient. The antipyretic effect is useful in case of fever ( mainly in children). If you have sunburn, you should not take aspirin for a long time. This drug does not stimulate skin healing, but only reduces the symptoms of the burn. Usually it is enough to take 1 tablet 1 - 2 days ( first days after a burn).

Advantan

Advantan ointment is sometimes used for sunburn. This drug contains glucocorticoid hormones, which are effective in reducing inflammation. The disadvantage of Advantan for sunburn is that applying the ointment inhibits the process of cell regeneration. It is used in case of severe itching or swelling. For mild sunburns with moderate pain, Advantan is usually not used.

Paracetamol

This drug is widely used in medical practice to reduce fever. It also has a weak analgesic effect. For sunburn, it is sometimes given to children who have a fever. When the temperature rises to 37.5 degrees, paracetamol is not prescribed, as this is the body’s natural reaction to the inflammatory process. As a rule, with sunburn, the temperature subsides on its own within 1–2 days as the tissue recovers. The drug is available in the form of tablets, capsules, suppositories ( candles), solutions for injections.

Suprastin

Suprastin is an antiallergic drug, which is used relatively rarely in the case of sunburn. The tablet can be taken if a rash appears, severe skin itching, or redness spreads beyond the burn area. Suprastin will relieve these symptoms. In general, this drug does not have a therapeutic effect on the burn itself.

Olazol

Olazol is available in the form of a can of foam. This medication is good for treating severe sunburns with visible skin damage. It contains antiseptic substances that prevent the development of infection. The drug also has a weak analgesic effect. Sea buckthorn oil in olazole promotes rapid healing of wounds. The foam is applied several times a day in an even layer over the entire burned surface. To distribute the foam more evenly, shake the can several times before use.

Fenistil

The drug is available in the form of drops for oral administration. Fenistil has a pronounced antiallergic effect, and is not used in all cases for burns. This drug can effectively relieve itching, eliminate rashes, swelling and other associated manifestations of allergies. It does not help sunburn heal and does not prevent infectious complications. It is better to take Fenistil after prior consultation with your doctor.

Moisturizing cream

Among cosmetic products, there are a large number of different creams with a moisturizing effect that can help with burns. They are usually used in case of minor burns on the 2nd – 3rd day of treatment. When using these products, moisture is retained in the skin, which promotes cell restoration. Such creams are not used in cases of severe burns, skin cracks, infections or other complications. Also, such products should not be used if there are signs of an allergic reaction, as this may aggravate the symptoms.

Baby cream

Most baby creams from different manufacturers have a similar effect on the skin. They are rich in nutritional components necessary for the skin. Also, many contain substances of natural origin that relieve irritation and eliminate dry skin. For ordinary sunburns, such creams can be used not only by children, but also by adults.

Painkillers ( analgin, nimesil, etc.)

Drugs with a pronounced analgesic effect are rarely used for sunburn. Most often, balms or creams for local application to the skin are sufficient to eliminate pain. Analgin, nimesil and other common painkillers are prescribed in case of severe burns, when the healing process can last 1 - 2 weeks. This is necessary to ensure normal sleep for the patient and eliminate discomfort.

Other means for the prevention and treatment of burns

In addition to pharmaceuticals and cosmetics that help with sunburn, other methods can be used. There are many folk remedies that are widely used to help with burns if there are no effective special drugs at hand. However, these products must be used carefully, since not all of them are suitable for any burn.

What folk remedies are there that can be used at home for sunburn?

Sunburn is a very common problem, so traditional medicine has accumulated extensive experience in dealing with it.
Many plants contain components that have a soothing effect on the skin, which is important factor. However, the use of folk remedies also has certain disadvantages. Most of them are relevant for mild sunburns of a small area. In case of severe burns, preference should be given to products specifically designed to restore the skin. Improper use of folk remedies in some cases can aggravate symptoms and delay the recovery process.

In general, the following are common symptoms of sunburn: folk remedies:

Potato juice. Young tubers are better suited for obtaining it. They are finely chopped and crushed to collect the juice. A cotton swab or gauze is soaked in the juice and applied to the burned skin or applied as a compress. This reduces the unpleasant symptoms of the burn.
Tea. Strongly brewed black or green tea can help combat the pain and burning of mild sunburns. Cool the tea leaves to room temperature or a little cooler, moisten gauze in it and apply a compress for 15 - 20 minutes. This product is not used for visible skin damage ( peeling, cracks, etc.).
Camomile tea. Dried chamomile flowers are poured with boiling water ( 1 tablespoon per glass of water) and leave for an hour. Soak a cotton swab in the resulting infusion and apply the infusion to the burned skin throughout the day. The product soothes the skin, reduces symptoms and reduces inflammation.
Sauerkraut. Sauerkraut is heated to room temperature and applied to a small area of sunburn for 10 to 15 minutes. It is better to carry out the procedure once immediately after the burn, before the skin becomes very red and begins to peel off.
Cucumber juice. Juice is squeezed out of ripe young cucumbers and moistened with it on the burned skin. This reduces itching and swelling. The product is used mainly for mild burns.

It is not recommended to apply concentrated fats to the skin that are not intended for skin care. For example, sunflower oil, applied to a burn, is poorly absorbed and forms a film that prevents the flow of air. As a result, the epithelium can slough off faster.

Is it possible to treat a sunburn with sour cream or kefir?

There are different opinions regarding the treatment of sunburn with fermented milk products. This is explained by the fact that sour cream and kefir have a dual effect on damaged skin. First of all, it should be noted that the application of these products ( not cold, but cool) reduces burning, itching and redness of the skin. On the other hand, an acidic environment does not allow tissues to recover normally. That is, the person will feel better, but overall the burn will take longer to heal. Therefore, sour cream or kefir can be applied to the surface of the burn in the first hours, when the skin has not yet begun to peel off, for 5 to 10 minutes. After this, the residue should be washed off warm water and in the future do not repeat this procedure, but use special creams and balms.

For severe burns with the formation of blisters and visible skin defects, do not apply sour cream and kefir, as this can provoke the development of infection.

Is it possible to pour cold water on a sunburn?

Applying a cold compress or ice pack to a sunburn is a common misconception that can make symptoms worse. The logic of these actions is to neutralize the effects of high temperature with cold. In fact, cellular damage from a sunburn is caused not so much by high temperature as by the absorption of ultraviolet radiation. At the time the cold is applied, some of the cells have already died and the tissues are already damaged. Watering cold water, compresses or ice will cause severe vasospasm, and blood will circulate worse in the “frozen” place. The only beneficial effect in this case will be a reduction in pain. However, eventually the damage gets worse and the burn will take longer to heal. This is why you should not pour cold water on a sunburn. It is better to normalize metabolic processes in damaged skin with water at room temperature, although this will not give such a pronounced analgesic effect.

Aloe

Aloe is very common medicinal plant. For sunburn, you can use special creams or gels based on aloe extract, or simply apply cut leaves of the plant to the damaged areas. This ensures access of nutrients to skin cells and stimulates their restoration. Aloe is only useful for minor burns when there are no open wounds on the skin.

Coconut oil

Coconut oil contains many plant-based fatty acids that have a beneficial effect on burned skin. It is applied to the damaged area in a thin layer from the second day after receiving the burn. There is no need to rub in the oil. Over time, it is completely absorbed and accelerates the process of tissue repair.

Jojoba oil

This oil contains a large amount useful substances, which have a comprehensive nutritional effect on the skin. It can be used for mild sunburns or during the healing stage of more severe skin damage ( when the blisters have already disappeared, the crust has fallen off, and there are no open wounds). This will speed up recovery and reduce the risk of residual effects.

Egg white

Egg white is a common folk remedy to help with sunburn, but it must be used with caution. The cooled protein is usually applied to the damaged area and allowed to dry. This relieves the main symptoms ( swelling, redness, burning sensation). But it should be remembered that egg white may contain a number of pathogenic bacteria, so it is not used in the presence of cracks, erosion, or blistering. Rotten eggs should not be used to treat burns, as the risk of infection increases sharply.

In addition, the protein can be applied once or twice in the first hours after a burn. The molecular composition affects the skin in such a way that it can draw fluid from it, slowing down cell recovery. Therefore, after the egg white has dried, it is better to lubricate the burn area with a moisturizer.

Essential oils

Most essential oils contain substances that are beneficial to skin cells. For burns, they are well absorbed, moisturize tissues and stimulate the growth of new cells. It should be noted that the essential oils of many citrus plants have a phototoxic effect. They can be used to treat burns only on the second or third day, when the healing process has already begun. Moreover, in case of using essential oils the patient should not be in the sun, as the skin becomes more sensitive and there is a risk of re-burning.

Sea buckthorn oil

Sea buckthorn oil is one of the best skin care products. It is widely used for the production of cosmetic and pharmaceutical products. For burns, sea buckthorn oil accelerates the restoration of the epithelium, reduces inflammation, relieves pain, itching and other symptoms. This remedy can be used for minor burns from the very first day when redness appears. It is not recommended for use in cases of blisters, cracks or other open damage.

Cacao butter

Cocoa butter contains substances that stimulate the healing of superficial wounds, which include sunburn. It is used mainly at the stage when the skin has not yet begun to peel off and there is no severe damage. A number of pharmacological products ( balms, creams, etc.) with cocoa butter are also used in cases where the skin is peeling, there are cracks or sores. But specific indications are usually mentioned in the instructions for the drug.

Badyaga

Badyaga represents medicine (powder), which is obtained from certain types of sponges. It is widely used for contusions, joint problems, bruises or bleeding into soft tissues, but in case of burns it should not be used. Badyaga has a warming and irritating effect on tissue, stimulating blood flow. In the case of sunburn, this may increase pain and swelling, but does not stimulate epithelial cell repair.

Shea Butter

Shea butter is obtained from certain types of African nuts. It has a calming effect on skin cells when various diseases and damage. In the case of sunburn, the oil can be applied to the skin immediately after the burn, when swelling, redness and epithelium have not yet begun to peel off. This will reduce symptoms and manifestations. In case of severe damage ( blisters, ulcers, etc.) the therapeutic effect will be less noticeable. Applying shea butter regularly is most beneficial on the 3rd – 4th day, when the healing process is already intensively underway. In this case, the risk of age spots, moles and other consequences of sunburn is reduced.

Olive oil

Olive oil is a fairly simple and reliable remedy for sunburn. It does not have such a pronounced therapeutic effect as pharmaceutical products, but it stimulates the most important processes. Firstly, the oil is well absorbed and moisturizes the skin. Secondly, its use will reduce pain and burning sensation. Third, olive oil contains nutrients necessary for the growth of new cells. The oil can be applied to reddened skin with a cotton swab or in the form of compresses. Since this product is not completely free of microorganisms, it should not be used if the skin is quickly peeling or cracking.

Preventing sunburn

The symptoms and manifestations of sunburn can cause severe discomfort, and treatment may take several weeks. That is why people should be more attentive to the prevention of such burns. This is most relevant in the summer, when the sun's rays fall perpendicular to the Earth's surface, so the risk of getting a burn increases greatly.

To successfully prevent sunburn, you should remember a few simple rules:

The occurrence of a burn does not always depend on the ambient temperature. People in the mountains, where there is snow on the ground, also get sunburns. The main criterion in this case is the intensity of ultraviolet radiation.

In the morning and evening hours, the sun's rays strike the Earth at an angle. At this time, the skin tans well, but does not absorb so much ultraviolet radiation to get burned. At lunchtime, the risk is higher, since ultraviolet radiation hits the skin almost perpendicularly and is absorbed almost completely.
If you are prone to sunburn, you need to use special sunscreens.
After swimming, you need to wipe your skin dry and only then go to sunbathe. Drops of water on the body can act like a magnifying glass, and even before the person is dry, he can get a sunburn. A similar danger exists if sunbathing on air mattresses or in a boat ( splashes often get on the body).
Wearing sunglasses protects against retinal burns.
People with various skin diseases and problems ( scars, vitiligo, moles, acne, etc.) You should cover problem areas while tanning or use a highly effective sunscreen to protect them.

In general, sunburn is always caused by one's own carelessness. That is why, before heading to the beach, it is better to think about burn prevention methods in advance.

A sun (radiation) burn is a disorder of the skin structure due to excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Occurs due to being outside during periods of solar activity, prolonged stay in a solarium and sauna. Treatment of sunburn is aimed at eliminating the damaging factor, cooling, applying anti-burn, anti-inflammatory and regenerating ointments.

The peculiarity of sunburn is that it does not appear immediately. After 30 minutes, redness, soreness appears, and the skin becomes swollen. During the day, the clinical picture changes, peeling is added to the listed symptoms, and the skin peels off. The back, limbs (legs, arms), face, and head are most susceptible to damage.

There are 4 degrees of sunburn.

Treatment at home

If you find a person with a burn, move the victim to the shade and bring him to consciousness. Cool the injury site under running cool water for 10-15 minutes, if necessary, apply a cold compress or take a bath. If the body temperature rises above 38°C, give an antipyretic drug to drink. Then carry out an inspection to assess the extent of damage. Lesions of the first and second can be treated at home. In other cases, only a doctor can treat a sunburn.

Pharmacy products

Group of drugs	Representatives	pharmachologic effect
Antiseptics	Chlorhexidine bigluconate, Argosulfan, Furacillin.	Preventing wound infection.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs	Ibufen, Paracetomol, Aspirin.	The tablets lower body temperature and relieve pain.
Anti-burn drugs	Dexpanthenol, Panthenol, Bepanten, Olazol, Rescuer.	Bacteriostatic, regenerating, analgesic effect.
Antihistamines	Suprastin, Fenistil gel, Balimin gel.	Antiallergic, analgesic properties.
Local anesthetics	Lidocaine, Anestezin.	Analgesic, cooling effect.
Regenerating, wound healing drugs	Levomekol, Levosin, Olazol.	Moisturizing the skin, stimulating the speedy healing of damage. Treatment of purulent wounds.
Vitamins A, C, E		Prevent the degeneration of damaged cells into malignant ones.

The listed medications () should be purchased at a pharmacy.

Traditional methods

Treating sunburn with natural remedies at home will help relieve pain, speed up cell regeneration and wound healing:

aloe juice, watermelon, chilled egg white will relieve pain;
Apply starch lotions 2-3 times a day;
Apply cool fermented milk products (kefir, yogurt) chilled. The products are effective for relieving redness and pain;
sea buckthorn oil will remove irritation;
a gruel of grated potatoes, pumpkin, and carrots can relieve itching and burning;
A solution of soda will help you heal: 1 tbsp. l. soda to 1 glass of water. Compresses treated with the solution will relieve pain and swelling;
Mix clay with water until creamy. Treat the bandage with the mixture and apply to the affected area for 15 minutes;
A decoction of nettle will help cure a burn: 1 tsp. leaves of the plant per 1 glass of boiled water. The product will relieve pain and restore damaged tissue;
a bandage soaked in chamomile decoction (1 teaspoon per glass of boiling water) will relieve inflammation;
Black or green tea compresses are effective for pain relief;
make a mask according to recipe: 10 drops lemon juice mix with 100 gr. sour cream. Apply the composition for no more than 10 minutes;
Pour a handful of oatmeal with water and leave for 30 minutes. Apply on a bandage to the affected surface - helps get rid of pain and redness;
sauerkraut will remove swelling.

When medical attention is needed

You should call a doctor if you have any of the following conditions.

Significant increase in body temperature, general weakness. The patient probably suffered a heatstroke and only a doctor can help him.
Chills, fever, nausea.
Shock, loss of consciousness.
Rapid breathing, tachycardia.
If a sunburn occurs on the face, there is a risk of scarring and scarring; the skin takes longer to heal.
(dangerous for retinal diseases).
Body lesions 1% (1 palm) or more.
Second degree burns and higher. Blistering.
Severe allergic reactions, rash.
Concomitant diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Urgent care requires the patient's condition, in which there is no improvement within 2 days. If the skin is swollen, peeling, or the temperature is elevated, it is recommended to be treated in a medical facility.

In case of sunburn it is prohibited:

Puncture the blisters yourself, this will lead to infection of the wound.
Apply ice.
Lubricate the surface with substances containing alcohol (vodka), urine, oils, fats (the pores are sealed and oxygen access to the wound is blocked).
Treating the skin with cosmetics, including soap (will lead to an imbalance in the alkaline balance).
Rub and scratch the skin with a washcloth.
Drink alcohol.
Continue to be exposed to ultraviolet rays.

Skin care when exposed to the sun

It is recommended for adults and children to sunbathe in the open sun from 7 to 11 a.m. and after 5 p.m.; be sure to follow the rules:

When exposed to the sun, use protective equipment: glasses, hats, closed clothing. Pay attention to protecting the face: nose, ears, cheeks;
Apply sunscreen to clean skin an hour before leaving home. A cream with a protective index of 20 is suitable for pale-skinned people, 15 for dark-skinned people, and 30 for light-skinned people. Lubricating the skin once is not enough; it is recommended to apply it again depending on the protective index of the cream;
do not expose age spots (moles, freckles, vitiligo) to ultraviolet rays;
a child under one year old should not be exposed to direct sunlight;
Avoid dehydration, drink more water. Sweet carbonated drinks, compotes, and alcohol should be limited;
Children, women during pregnancy, and elderly people should sunbathe on the beach with caution. Remember that sand, snow and water increase the reflection of ultraviolet rays and contribute to burns;
Moisturizing creams will help restore the skin after a burn accompanied by peeling.

Taking antibiotics and antihypertensive medications increases the skin's sensitivity to ultraviolet rays.

The duration of treatment for a burn depends on how quickly and correctly medical care is provided. If measures are taken in time, the consequences are minimal. Don't trust too much traditional methods and the advice of friends, when treating, the greatest effect will be from a timely visit to a doctor. To avoid getting burned, you should follow safety precautions while out in the sun.

After a long winter, I want to spend as much time as possible under the rays of the spring sun. But this can lead to skin burning. Each of us. What is a burn. This type of stress is harmful to the body.

But how to choose the best remedy for sunburn? Below you will find out what exactly should be applied to the skin when burned.

You got a burn. What to do?

Sunburns are divided into 4 degrees according to severity:

If only slight redness of the burnt area is visible, then this should not cause any special concern. A couple of days will pass, the tan will appear, and the redness will disappear. For prevention, you can apply the best sunburn remedy that you bought for vacation.
A second degree burn is accompanied by a headache and the appearance of blisters on the surface of the skin. This reaction was caused by the fact that you spent too much time in the sun and did not follow the tanning rules.
In the third degree of burning, blisters on the skin fill with liquid. Do not pierce them under any circumstances, otherwise infection will occur. You will also feel pain all over your body and headache, the temperature will rise, a fever may begin.
If more than half of the skin surface is burned, the body becomes dehydrated, and the heart and kidneys disrupt their normal functioning. Fourth degree burns can be fatal.

What signs in the body indicate a sunburn?

The skin turns red. The hands, nose and shoulders turn red first.
When you touch your body, you feel pain.
The skin temperature rises and it becomes dry.
You feel weak and tired, and dehydration occurs.

Children may become passive and lethargic. Increased excitability in children is also possible.

Remember the rules of sunbathing: wear a hat, drink plenty of fluids, cover the most vulnerable areas and apply the best sunburn treatment to your skin.

Avoid exposure to the sun between 12:00 and 16:00. This is the period of greatest solar activity, when the effect of the sun on the skin is maximum.

If you do get burned, immediately find shade, drink as much water as possible and take an ibuprofen tablet. Drinking plenty of fluids will keep your body from becoming dehydrated.

First aid for burns

If you feel your face turning red, don't wait for more disastrous consequences (don't wait for pain and blisters to appear).

Move into the shade and don't go out into the open sun anymore. Apply your best sunburn treatment to your skin.

If you feel generally fine, then help the burned areas of the skin.

Your first steps in case of burns

It is necessary to cool the skin. To do this, wet a clean cloth with cold water and apply it to the burned areas. Leave for about 20 minutes. As soon as the fabric begins to heat up, replace it with a new one. Be sure to cover your forehead as well.
If a significant area of skin has been burned, wrap yourself in a wet sheet or towel. This will not only help you cool down, but also prevent your skin from drying out.
Take a cool shower. But do not use washcloths or gel. The burning should go away a little.
Drink as much water as possible. Don't add anything unnecessary to it. Including ice. The water should be cool, but not icy.
If you have a headache or body aches, take a pill. Ibuprofen works well. It helps relieve skin inflammation. We do not recommend taking paracetamol, it has no effect. You can use aspirin, analgin, baralgin.

If the sunburn was not severe, then this should be quite enough. If it gets worse, call an ambulance.

Burns to the face and neck can have serious consequences. They can cause swelling of the larynx. It will become difficult to breathe. If you don't have enough air, call an ambulance.

The market gives us a huge selection of products to care for sunburned skin. Each of them is unique and created for a specific skin type. To understand what the best sunburn treatment is for you, you need to have information about all the main types.

Panthenol

This is the most famous and common remedy for burns. If you are in doubt about what to buy, take it, you won’t regret it. The cream or spray must contain panthenolic acid. It relieves pain, regenerates the skin and soothes it.

Products containing panthenol are sold both in pharmacies and in regular stores. The price is quite affordable. The cream can be used by children; it does not contain dangerous compounds. The result of use is noticeable quickly.

Bepanten

This cream has a cooling effect. Burnt skin is quickly restored as a result of the action of active substances. They are dexpanthenol and chlorhexidine in bepanthen.

In addition to healing properties, the drug also has antiseptic properties. It prevents the development of complications, since the infection cannot penetrate inside.

The cream acts as the best remedy for sunburn for those who have spent too much time in the sun.
The cream is easy to wash off plain water, it is easy to apply and provides good pain relief. Has many positive reviews.
Suitable for children. It acts instantly and quickly restores the skin.

Gels containing aloe

Aloe has antibacterial, disinfectant and analgesic properties by nature. That is why aloe can often be found in ointments. Herbal ingredients help relieve pain.

Itching decreases, redness begins to subside, the gel cools the skin and regenerates it well.

Its action is very gentle, so the gel can be considered as the best remedy for sunburn for those who cannot touch the skin. Within a few hours you will be able to touch the surface of your skin again, and dry skin will disappear.

Causes of sunburn

A sunburn is a burn of the skin caused by ultraviolet radiation. As a result of the burn, the skin becomes inflamed. Half an hour after sun damage occurs, they become noticeable.

The main cause of sunburn is a decrease in the ability of melanin to protect the skin. Man with fair skin more sensitive to sunlight than dark-skinned people.

You can get a sunburn from prolonged exposure to the sun without applying a protective cream.

Sunburn: symptoms

The development of a sunburn occurs within the first 24 hours after receiving it. The degree of intensity of burn development varies from redness of the skin to peeling. Swelling may develop as symptoms of a burn, as well as the formation of blisters and severe pain in affected areas.

If there is a severe burn or it is combined with heatstroke, the state of health deteriorates sharply, the patient’s body temperature rises, he begins to feel weakness and chills.

In places where the skin peels, its sensitivity to solar radiation increases.

There are four degrees of sunburn, determined by the depth of the skin damage and the total area of the affected areas.

Sunburn 1st degree

With a first-degree burn, small blisters do not appear on the victim's skin, and the skin turns slightly red. In this case, pain occurs in the affected areas of the skin. You can treat such burns at home yourself.

Sunburn 2nd degree

The second degree of severity of sunburn is characterized by the appearance of blisters, which are filled with clear liquid inside. The temperature may rise, chills and dizziness may occur. The victim begins to feel sick.

In some cases, fainting occurs. If this happens, seek medical attention.

Sunburn 3rd degree

With third-degree sunburn, deep damage to the skin occurs, and its internal structure is disrupted. The burn can cover up to 60% of the skin. This degree of burn is characterized by a change in the general condition of a person.

Sunburn 4th degree

4th degree sunburn is uncommon. Its sign is skin damage against the background of severe dehydration. At the same time, the functioning of the liver and kidneys sharply deteriorates; if timely measures are not taken, death is possible.

Help for sunburn at home

First aid for sunburn is essential, an important condition providing first aid to the victim. It involves direct exposure to areas of the skin in order to treat the burn and prevent its subsequent occurrence.

Sunburn: first aid at home

First aid for a sunburn at home involves taking a cool bath immediately after the first signs of burns are discovered. You can also shower and bathe to relieve burn symptoms, reduce the temperature of the affected areas, and provide pain relief.

After a shower, it is recommended to treat the skin at the burn site with special compounds. Aloe-based lotions, hyaluronic acid and chamomile extract are excellent for these purposes. It is important that alcohol-based formulations should not be used. Placing the limbs at some elevation helps prevent the occurrence of edema.

This requires adjustments to the nutritional diet. You should drink plenty of water and eat protein-based foods. Water speeds up metabolism, and protein promotes tissue regeneration.

First aid for sunburn in children

If a child is damaged by the sun, first aid should be provided. It involves first irrigating the damaged surface with cool water. You should give your child some painkillers if the child is in pain. In addition, it is imperative to give your child tea in large quantities.

To achieve maximum results, parents must know everything about the consequences of burns and be able to quickly and efficiently provide first aid to their child.

First aid for sunburn

A long-known method of providing first aid for sunburn is the use of kefir or yogurt to apply to the affected areas of the skin. It is recommended to apply fermented milk products carefully so as not to cause pain to the victim. After the previous applied layer has dried, you can apply another one. This technique can significantly reduce the pain from a burn and speed up its final healing.

Treating sunburn at home

Treatment of sunburn at home involves the use of various remedies. These include medications, ointments, and prescriptions. traditional medicine. Everything is determined by the severity of the burn and the general condition of the patient.

Sunburn: what to do at home?

First of all, at home you should cool the burned areas of the skin with special lotions and compresses. This must be done for at least six hours. You can use products from the arsenal of traditional medicine to prepare compresses, or they can be aqueous solutions of medications. Antiseptics such as furatsilin, dekasan, chlorhexidine are well suited for this. After the compress warms up, it should be replaced with a new, cold one.

Sunburn: what to apply at home?

Six hours after the victim receives a burn, it is allowed to use
antiseptic, water-soluble, wound-healing creams, sprays and foams. These include Bepanten, Panthenol, Sintomycin.

After a few days after the victim receives a burn, his skin begins to peel off and new skin surfaces are formed under it, quite vulnerable and tender, special lubricants can be used to speed up the healing process. These are fatty ointments, as well as oils and creams. They will provide the skin additional protection and keep them. Sea buckthorn and vaseline oils are very effective in such situations.

Lubricate the skin with sunburns should be carefully so as not to cause pain to the victim.

Home remedy for sunburn

A good medical remedy for eliminating the effects of sunburn is a painkiller drug. These include Analgin, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol and Tempalgin. It is also recommended to use Diazolin, Claritin or Citrine to relieve sunburn.

If there is severe inflammation, burning and itching, it is necessary to use antihistamines, such as Tavegil, Claritin, Suprastin.

Folk remedies for sunburn

Folk remedies for sunburn are the safest and at the same time very effective. Their biggest drawback is the fact that a lot of work is required to prepare them well.

In addition, the inconvenience may be associated with some unpleasant odor when using sour cream or other dairy products. There are no costs associated with the preparation of such products, so they are quite convenient when used to treat burns. In addition, there are almost completely no side effects from the use of traditional medicine.

Sour cream for sunburn

Sour cream for sunburn is an old, proven remedy. After pre-cooling the jar of sour cream in the refrigerator, you should apply sour cream to the affected areas of the body. Applying such a fermented milk mask cools the skin and soothes it. You can wash off this mass with cold water.

Sunburn oil

Coconut oil works well for sunburn. This natural moisturizer effectively helps damaged skin restore its natural elasticity, eliminates itching and blisters. Coconut oil has excellent anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, helping to quickly and effectively restore the damaged epithelial layer.

Apply the oil to the skin in a thin layer. To better moisturize the skin, it is recommended to mix the oil with aloe vera juice. This will help soothe affected skin and moisturize it.

The oil and aloe juice are mixed until smooth. The butter should not be melted first, as this will only worsen its properties.

The use of sea buckthorn oil is effective against the effects of sunburn. Its astringent properties and ability to relieve inflammation play important role when eliminating the consequences of burns. In addition, the oil prevents the spread of infections on the skin. The oil is used when necessary to treat sunburns with blisters and itching.

Soak a cotton swab with oil and apply to damaged areas of the skin. It is also possible to apply a compress to the blistered skin area. To do this, just wet it sea buckthorn oil cloth and place it on the skin. The bandage needs to be changed every two hours until the patient’s condition improves.

Aloe for sunburn

Aloe is used as a remedy for sunburn after the surface of the burn has been cooled. This is best done with clean running water; applying ice to the burned area is not recommended.

After this, you can use aloe. Juice is squeezed out of several fresh aloe leaves and applied to the affected area of the skin. Fixing the bandage at the application site is not required.

It is permissible to place a bandage only if an incised sheet is applied to the wound. This bandage should be changed twice a day until there is improvement in the victim’s condition.

If you don’t have this plant at hand, you can go to a pharmacy where aloe gel is on sale on a regular basis. You need to check the recipe for the gel offered at the pharmacy. The percentage of aloe in it should be 100%.

Kefir for sunburn

Kefir for sunburn is as popular as sour cream. It should be applied to the affected area of the skin in a thin layer; after the previous layer has dried, the next one can be applied. Application is done using a cotton swab. Kefir has no contraindications for use and is completely harmless to the patient. It is better to use cold kefir if we are talking about applying it immediately after the victim receives a burn. This kefir will cool the skin and moisturize it.

Tomatoes for sunburn

Tomatoes contain antioxidants that can relieve skin redness after burns and pain. If you need to get rid of unpleasant sensations, you just need to prepare tomato puree and apply it to the skin.

To prepare the puree, you only need to mince a few fresh tomatoes. After this, the resulting composition is placed on a gauze bandage and placed on the skin at the burn site. Hold for half an hour, it is best to remain still. Repeat the procedure several times throughout the day. As a rule, after three days the pain goes away and the problem is gradually eliminated.

Vodka for sunburn

Ordinary vodka is good for sunburn. Immediately after receiving them, it is recommended to take a shower and then gently rub vodka over your entire body. By morning, the redness completely disappears and turns into a very ordinary tan.

Vodka for burns only helps in cases where the injury is not too severe. In this case, it is best not to rub, but to apply vodka with a cotton swab. At the same time, the burn is well cooled. For severe burns, vodka will only further irritate the skin, so it should not be used.

Soda for sunburn

Baking soda can be used as a remedy for sunburn if used as cosmetic product. In addition, you can take baths with soda, adding it to warm water in the amount of several tablespoons.

If you want instant relief from a sunburn, you need to mix baking soda with water and apply the resulting mixture to problem areas and areas of skin affected by burns. To speed up this process, you need to mix baking soda with vinegar and apply the mixture to the burn blisters before going to bed.

Vinegar for sunburn

Apple cider vinegar will help relieve the effects of sunburn. To do this, you need to mix water with the bite in a ratio of four to one. The burn will go away quickly and the skin will not even peel or hurt.

For burns, taking a warm bath with two glasses of apple bite added to the water will help. High-quality disinfection of the skin is ensured, it is cooled and soothed. You can also wrap yourself in a sheet that has been soaked in a vinegar solution of the above proportion. If the burn is not very severe, you can limit yourself to applying a towel to it up to three times a day.

Chamomile for sunburn

Chamomile is good for sunburn. To do this, add a few drops of chamomile to a container of cold water. Then soak a towel in water with chamomile and wring it out, then apply it to the affected area of skin with blisters. Repeat the procedure until the itching and redness are eliminated.

In addition, the victim’s condition can be alleviated by applying pre-cooled chamomile tea bags to the burn.

Tea for sunburn

This recipe for treating burns using tea is recommended. Brew one glass of strong tea, then steep and cool. Moisten a napkin in the brewed tea, then apply it to the affected area of the skin. The compress stays for half an hour. If such a need arises, you can repeat the procedure up to three times a day.

Sunburn Egg

For a mild burn, it is enough to apply egg white to the treated skin. A thin layer will form and will come off on its own.

If the burn is more severe, you need to use the white and yolk. Having previously beaten the egg, pour it onto the surface of the burn. The procedure is performed until the victim feels relief.