Deportation of the population. Which peoples were deported by Stalin during the Great Patriotic War. Deportations during the Great Patriotic War

One of the forms of forced eviction of foreigners from their own territories to another state was deportation. Although this term appeared in the 18th century, the modern attitude towards it is ambiguous - from pity for forced migrants to the denial of such a concept in general in relation to some historical events (for example, in the USSR). We talk about the understanding, legislative grounds, causes and consequences for the citizen of the process in this material.

The increase in the number of migrants in recent decades speaks of the mobility of the population and its firm intention to find better living conditions. The process of moving a person from one place to another is called migration. Distance, types of settlements, a person's status in a foreign country, as well as his intentions and motives are all grounds for classifying migrants. However, they have one thing in common: the fact of being on “not their own” territory.

We propose to understand in more detail who they are.

Approaches to defining the term “deportation”

Expulsion, expulsion, readmission, extradition - all these are terms that characterize the process of forced relocation of a citizen outside the country. Let’s try to figure out who, for what, and under what conditions can be “expelled” from the state.

“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language” by S. I. Ozhegov and N. Yu. Shvedova presents it succinctly: “expel, remove from the country.” The new dictionary of foreign words also indicates the reasons - for a criminal or administrative violation. And N. G. Komlev’s “Dictionary of New Foreign Words” provides a second interpretation of the term: “forced resettlement as an instrument of state policy.” Scientific and legislative sources describe how deportation occurs - voluntarily or under escort, which depends on the reasons and intentions of the foreigner. The guard escorts criminals, as well as those who refuse to follow the letter of the law and leave the country voluntarily. The eviction process itself is one of the tools of the state’s fight against... The concept of “indefinite deportation” means a ban on visiting the state in the future. It is applied more often to persons who have committed an offense. For those who simply overstayed their stay in the country, a period is usually determined after which they can return. It would be appropriate to tell everything about deportation and expulsion, since many people confuse these terms. Expulsion is a punishment for an administrative offense, which consists of forced expulsion from the state. Here the basis is a court verdict, which must be carried out even if the person has documents for legal residence in the country (,). In the case of deportation, the decision to relocate a foreigner is made by the head of the territorial migration authority. And deportees are foreign citizens staying in the country without the appropriate documents, and not necessarily criminals.

Regulatory legislation

Russian legislation clearly sets out the grounds and process for the eviction of foreigners and stateless persons from its territory. However, the Federal Law on Deportation has not been adopted in the country. The procedure for forced eviction outside the state is carried out on the basis of the following legislative acts:

Federal Law “On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the Russian Federation” dated July 25, 2002 No. 115-FZ;
Federal Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” dated May 31, 2002 No. 62-FZ;
Federal Law “On the procedure for leaving the Russian Federation and entering the Russian Federation” dated August 15, 1996 No. 114-FZ;
separate chapters of the Administrative and Criminal Codes.

The decision to deport is made for a number of reasons, but there are categories of people who, according to international law, cannot be evicted. These, first of all, include citizens of the country: this is stated in the 4th Protocol of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights. So Russians in Russia and Greeks in Greece will under no circumstances get involved in this process. Representatives of national minorities and indigenous peoples can also sleep peacefully, because the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Article 7) considers their forced relocation a crime and provides for international sanctions.
People may also not think about how to resolve deportation cases:

asking or claiming (before an official decision is made on their issue);
those who have already received such status (as long as it lasts);
those whose “humanitarian status” has ended, but it is inhumane to send them back to their homeland (they may be subject to persecution for racial, political, religious reasons);
employees of embassies and consulates.

What if you don’t have citizenship?

Everything is clear with holders of foreign passports: they are sent home. How the deportation of a stateless person proceeds is another important question. Most often, the issue of forced eviction of a stateless person becomes acute when he violates the law. After serving the sentence and, in fact, it is impossible to evict him to a certain country, indefinite imprisonment is applied, which is based on the “undesirability of his presence” in society.

Grounds for forced eviction

Every foreigner crossing the state border should understand why they can be deported, at least for preventive purposes. Migrant workers and guests of the state (tourists, for example) are not threatened with deportation if they have no administrative or criminal offenses and their documents, as they say, are “in order.” Otherwise, measures are taken. The main and most common reasons for deportation are violation of the migration regime for staying on the territory of the state. Thus, a foreign citizen can be deported if he:

entered the country illegally or using false documents;
lives with an invalid stamp or certificate (TRP, residence permit, visa, etc.);
or on a tourist visa;
did not notify the relevant authorities of the change of residence;
was previously subject to a ban on entry into the country.

It is mandatory to forcibly evict offenders, and not just criminals. If you are interested in the question of whether they can be deported for an administrative offense, know that they can and will do so if the court decides so. Only this procedure will be called expulsion. A person who is considered an “undesirable” guest in the country is also subject to eviction. In Middle Eastern countries, deportation is practiced for immoral behavior.

Deportation process (order of execution)

Citizens who have been ordered by a court or migration authorities to be forced to leave the country should know the procedure for carrying out deportation. This process is launched due to the discovery of an overdue document - the basis for the foreigner’s stay on the territory of the Russian Federation or due to the commission of an offense. In this case, the foreign citizen is taken to the police “pending clarification” and if he is identified as a violator specifically in the migration field, he is transported to special institutions for persons subject to eviction. After the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs makes a decision on deportation, the foreigner is sent home. There is also an option when a foreign citizen does not even have time to officially enter the state. It is worth talking a little about why and how deportation from the country at the airport occurs. People who, for example, have an expired visa or are barred from entering the country “from last time,” run the risk of stopping their trip as soon as they leave the plane. In this case, the head of the migration authority makes a decision to send him home.
Quite often there is confusion in the understanding of the terms “deportation” and “extradition,” although there is nothing in common between them. Extradition is said to occur when a court orders a foreign citizen to be “handed over” to the state in which he is recognized as a criminal. That is, in fact, on the territory of, say, the Russian Federation, he is clean before the law, but Russia, being a party to various international treaties, must transfer him to another state, where he will stand trial and serve his sentence. In the case of the relationship between the concepts of “deportation” and “readmission”, the second is distinguished by the mandatory fact of the existence of international treaties and agreements that regulate the issues of “extradition” of individual citizens. The terms of such treaties often provide for the deportation to a specific country not only of its citizens, but also of citizens of other states who came from it. A separate case is deportation after serving a sentence. Let’s say that if, for example, an Italian violated Russian laws, he is obliged to carry out the court’s verdict and only after that return to his homeland. Moreover, in order to expel him, an additional order from the Ministry of Justice will be needed about the “undesirability” of this citizen’s presence in the country. Only after this, the migration authorities decide to evict him and inform the administration of the place where he is serving his sentence. If the court stipulates, for example, only a fine or compulsory labor (and not imprisonment), the foreigner goes home after fulfilling his obligations.

If you stay longer than expected

The most common reason for deportation is violation of the terms of stay in the country. After the final date, the foreigner undertakes to leave the territory of the state within 3 days, otherwise he will have to leave it forcibly and with the payment of a fine.

If your residence permit is canceled

If for some reason the document that is the basis for legal stay in the country (residence permit, for example) is declared invalid, the citizen has 15 calendar days to voluntarily leave, otherwise he is subject to deportation.

If the decision was made by the court

We mentioned who makes the decision on deportation: the head of the migration authorities or the court. Court orders are applied to citizens who have violated the law, and then the expulsion procedure is implemented. There have been cases in history when the decision to evict entire peoples was initiated by government authorities, which was part of state policy. For example, a similar deportation decree was signed by the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces on August 28, 1941 and concerned the forced resettlement of Germans who lived in the Volga region. More than 400 thousand representatives of this nationality were moved to Siberia, Kazakhstan and Central Asia.

Who pays for the shipping

International and national law rightly requires a foreigner to travel at his own expense. However, if the person subject to deportation does not have the required amount, deportation can be carried out with financing:

the one who invited (employer, international organization, individual);
diplomatic representation of the “native” state;
country of residence (if the above options are not possible).

Deportation deadlines

For how many years they will be deported is one of the most pressing questions that interests foreigners living in the Russian Federation. If a person has expired or canceled permits and certificates, or has administrative violations, he risks being banned from visiting the country for 3, 5 or even 10 years, depending on the reasons for deportation. So you need to keep track of your documents and renew them on time. Domestic legislation does not provide for an option to shorten the period of deportation of foreign citizens from the Russian Federation; it can either be complied with or appealed and completely canceled. A not entirely legal option for re-entering Russia is to obtain a new passport in your home country. If such tricks are discovered by the migration authorities, the foreigner faces a ban on visiting the country even under a new name, and if the documents are fictitious, he is also subject to criminal liability. In some cases, citizens, on the contrary, need to know how to expedite deportation. In such cases, the state authorities are informed about facts of violation of migration laws by a foreign citizen (expiration of documents, non-residence, etc.).

Cancellation of deportation: in what cases is it possible?

A foreigner who is ordered to leave the country is, of course, trying to figure out how to cancel the deportation if all the documents are in order. The following grounds will help you cancel your deportation:

the foreigner’s relatives (parents, children, spouses) are Russian citizens;
an error simply occurred and the citizen has a valid residence permit, temporary residence permit or patent;
The term of study has not yet ended (for students);
treatment of serious illnesses is necessary.

How much it costs to lift deportation through the court is a question of interest to everyone who finds themselves in a similar situation. After all, the only possible option to appeal the decision of the migration authorities is to file a corresponding claim in court at their location. This can be done within 3 months after notification of deportation. The court decision is given 10 days for an appeal. The price for canceling deportation in 2019 depends on the case, is determined by a specific lawyer and can range from 25,000 to 30,000 rubles. The range of services usually includes:

clarification of circumstances;
drawing up an application;
representation in court;
registration of all documents after the court decision is made.

How to check your passport: is the ban still in effect?

It is also worth talking about what deportation looks like in a foreign passport and whether it is noted in the documents at all. Whether or not to put such a stamp depends on the legislation of the country, but even its absence in a foreign passport cannot hide this fact from government authorities. The deportation decision usually sets (depending on the reasons) a specific period for which entry is prohibited. The citizen may not be officially informed of the final dates, and only on his next visit to the country will it become clear whether the deportation has been canceled or not. Progress does not stand still, and government migration authorities are trying to keep up with it. Today you can find out your status (even without visiting the state) without leaving your home - through the online verification system on the official website of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. By filling out a short questionnaire, a person receives the necessary data within a few days.

Ways to appeal a deportation decision

There are cases when the expulsion of a particular person from the country is beneficial to his relatives, business partners or even the authorities. What to do if a foreigner is confident that he is right, but considers the actions of the authorities expelling him illegal? There is only one answer - go to court. In this case, it is important to write a petition to review the court decision within 10 days from the date of its adoption. The removal process is suspended during the hearing so that the applicant can attend the hearings in person and advocate.

How to write an appeal correctly

The basis for starting hearings to challenge the deportation is the appeal filed by him. A competent lawyer will help you draw it up, but if you know the rules for filling out the paper with which you can appeal against deportation, it will not be difficult for the foreign citizen himself to do this.

The main thing is to correctly indicate all the initial data of court decisions that are being refuted, and legislative acts that a person refers to to confirm that he is right; It is imperative to provide evidence of why deportation is illegal and to back up your words with relevant documents.

If the arguments are compelling and the actions of the migration authorities are considered unlawful, the decision to deport from the country should be cancelled.

What threatens the violator?

The consequences of deportation can be material and restrictive. Citizens who have slightly exceeded their stay in the country and voluntarily left it should not be afraid of them. If a foreigner was unreasonably in the territory of the state and violated migration legislation, he faces deportation and an entry ban; if one or two documents are missing during check at the airport, he can be sent home on the same plane without any special consequences, except for wasted time and nerves . But in case of administrative expulsion (by court decision), a citizen of another country is prohibited from crossing the state border for at least 5 years. The legislation also provides for a criminal fine for deportation in the event that a crime of medium gravity has been committed (forgery of documents, for example), as well as when a foreigner evaded departure or hid from government officials. This is where the elements of the offense are seen, and you should be prepared for material sanctions. Is it possible to cancel deportation by paying a fine? The solution to this problem is within the competence of the authorities. After all, sometimes courts do not have the opportunity to prescribe a form of punishment other than deportation, even for a minor violation of the law by a migrant. And a fine in such a situation would be a good alternative. Information about persons who were hiding from the law and did not leave the country within the specified period is entered into the so-called “black” list - a special register of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Here, in the public domain, you can find the data of foreigners whose presence in the Russian Federation is considered “undesirable.”

If you came despite the ban

Crossing the Russian border ahead of the period determined by the conditions of deportation (expulsion) is fraught for the foreigner with repeated deportation and an increase in the period of the ban on entry into the state to 10 years.

Prevention of deportation

Experienced lawyers, migration authorities, and simply thematic Internet sites give migrants instructions on deportation that will help them avoid the humiliating eviction procedure. Basic advice for foreign citizens wishing to stay in the country.

Many have heard about deportation, but not everyone fully understands what it is, why it is necessary and in what cases it is used.

In the article, readers will learn how to deport from Russia, the reasons and methods of this process.

First of all, deportation is the most effective way to deal with illegal migrants.

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Deportation concept

This is the forced removal of one person or group of people to another country. The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights states that a citizen cannot be evicted from his country, nor can he be prohibited from entering his country.

It follows from this that only people who have a different attitude can be deported from Russia.

To begin with, the violator receives a warning and is offered to leave the camp on his own voluntarily. But if all the warnings do not give the desired result, then the migration service is forced to apply deportation to the unscrupulous foreigner.

After deportation, this person is given a period of ban on visiting the Russian Federation. This is usually from three to five years, depending on the severity of the violation.

If you are a foreigner and you have significant plans to stay in Russia, think carefully before breaking anything. Statistics say that several thousand illegal foreigners are deported from Russia every year, and, unfortunately, these data are constantly increasing.

Deportation and expulsion

Many consider these two concepts to be synonymous. Although this is not true. According to the current Russian Federation, deportation implies forced expulsion from the country, and expulsion allows the offender to leave the Russian Federation independently, that is, without an escort.

When deported, the offender must be accompanied until he is outside the country.

Expulsion is considered a punishment for non-compliance with the laws of the Russian Federation. And deportation presupposes non-compliance with migration law. The differences between deportation and expulsion include the following points:

The decision on deportation is made within five days, and expulsion - from the moment it comes into force.
Appeals to the court about deportation take place within three months, and about deportation – within 10 days.
Deportation is an instrument of state influence, and expulsion is a punitive measure.
The decision on expulsion is made by the court when considering the case of the offense. And the decision on deportation is made by the FMS.

Reasons for deportation

Illegal immigrants have a very negative impact on the country's economy.

This is primarily due to non-payment.

In addition, they take up a significant number of jobs and lower hiring standards.

Not only do illegal migrants take billions of rubles out of Russia every year, but also, if they are unable to pay for deportation, this money is taken from the treasury, roughly speaking, from the pockets of conscientious taxpayers.

Many people are interested in how to deport a person from Russia anonymously. If you have information about an unscrupulous migrant, you should contact the FMS or the prosecutor's office.

Then a preventive measure will be assigned to this, according to the law. Now the migration service works at a high level, and they find illegal immigrants, even if they are hiding.

There are several reasons for deportation:

Term. Upon expiration of the required period, the foreigner is obliged to leave the country within three days, otherwise this is fraught with deportation.
Cancellation of documents. If for some reason, the residence documents of a foreign citizen in the Russian Federation have been cancelled, then he must leave the country no later than 15 days later.
Fake documents. If it turns out that a foreign citizen has fake documents, then he is necessarily expelled from Russia.
Crime. If a minor violation is committed - deportation. For a serious crime, he may be put in prison and then immediately expelled from the country.
Job. If a migrant does not have the right to work, but the foreigner gets a job, this is a valid reason for deportation. And an employer who hires illegal immigrants is subject to a fine.

Payment for deportation

Deportation, as a rule, is carried out at the expense of the migrant himself. If he cannot pay, then at the expense of his relatives or the inviting party. That is, embassies or consulates. And if this is also impossible, then deportation occurs at the expense of the Russian Federation.

How to deport a person from Russia on your own is one of the pressing issues in relation to illegal immigrants.

If you come across a foreigner at work who does not have a work permit, as an honest employer, you need to invite him to voluntarily leave the country. If this does not work, then contact the migration service.

How is deportation carried out?

According to the law, deportation occurs in a certain order.

If a foreign citizen does not leave the country within the prescribed period, then through the court he is ordered to be deported.

Before leaving, foreign citizens are kept in a special premises of the Federal Migration Service, where they are provided with food and medical care.

On the document confirming the identity, as well as on the migration card, they put out a stamp prohibiting entry into the territory of the Russian Federation, but for a certain period.

After crossing the border, the Russian Federation receives a written notification of criminal liability in the event of illegal entry into Russia within a specified period.

For a minor violation this could be a minimum of three years. In case of repeated entry and violation, the period is increased. And for the third time they may be banned from entering Russia for 10 years. If a citizen who is being prepared for deportation does not agree with this decision, he has the right to appeal it within 10 days.

Increasingly, there are cases when they make new documents and try to re-visit the Russian Federation. This is illegal, and they are often recognized at the border.

How deportation is lifted and the period of the ban on entry into the Russian Federation

Every migrant has every right to go to court and demand the cancellation of deportation. There are a number of reasons to cancel deportation and a ban on entry into the country:

If relatives with citizenship live in Russia
Your spouse is a citizen of the Russian Federation or your child has Russian citizenship
At the time of deportation announcement, you have documents: patent, residence permit, work permit, temporary residence permit
If you are undergoing treatment or undergoing rehabilitation and have documents confirming this fact
If you are studying at an educational institution in the Russian Federation

The process of canceling deportation occurs through the court if the foreigner provides all the necessary documents. But this process is quite labor-intensive and requires a lot of documents. The main thing is to contact a competent lawyer.

In some cases, deportation is not possible for foreigners. Namely:

If there is military action in the country of which the migrant is a citizen
Migrants who applied to obtain refugee status
Refugee
Subjects who requested watering. shelter

If you win the trial, you can not only cancel the deportation, but also lift the ban on entry into Russia. According to statistics, in recent years there have been a lot of court decisions in favor of foreigners, but in order to competently conduct the case, the help of a competent lawyer is necessary.

The deportation rules under the 2013 laws have become significantly stricter. Those persons who are deported from Russia for the third time receive an entry ban for 10 years. Violators of migration law also face significant financial fines, which vary depending on the violation or crime.

More information about the cancellation of deport can be seen in the video:

Submit your question in the form below

General information on deportation

Deportation from Russia is a fairly common occurrence. The reasons for such punishment can be many factors, the main of which relate to violation of the regime of stay on the territory of the Russian Federation. Another common reason is violations related to migration rules.

Migration movement must be regulated. On the territory of Russia, this issue is controlled by the law of the Russian Federation “On the stay of foreign citizens on the territory of the Russian Federation.” This legal document contains very important words that everyone should know: under no circumstances are citizens of a given country subject to deportation. Even the most dangerous criminals cannot be deported from the territory of the Russian Federation if they are citizens of the Russian Federation. Remember this forever!

The same document also provides a definition. According to the law “On the stay of foreign citizens on the territory of the Russian Federation,” deportation from Russia is the expulsion of foreign citizens from the territory of the Russian Federation in violation of the migration rules of a given state and the regime of stay on its territory.

Deportation from the territory of the Russian Federation is an administrative punishment. It can be carried out in two forms:

voluntary;
forced.

The latter form is humiliating, because a foreign citizen is forced to leave the territory while being accompanied by a convoy.

Who is at risk?

We looked at what deportation from Russia is. We mentioned the reasons, but we did not focus on it. Now we invite you to study the list of people at risk:

citizens who live on the territory of the Russian Federation with fake documents;
persons who illegally crossed the border of a given state;
foreign violators who neglected the laws of the Russian Federation (that is, broke the law);
persons who do not have a legal basis for staying in Russia or have lost it over time;
foreign citizens who do not have a migration card with them.

These points can be found in more detail in the text of the law itself “On the presence of foreign persons on the territory of the Russian Federation.” This is not a complete list; for more detailed information about the reasons, you can consult with an experienced lawyer.

Who can't be deported?

So, the FMS deals with expulsion from the territory of the Russian Federation. Russia, from which deportation is discussed in this article, in some cases cannot carry out this procedure. Let's highlight these situations:

refugees cannot be legally deported;
persons who have applied for refugee status;
persons who have requested political asylum from Russia are not subject to deportation;
if active military operations are ongoing on the territory of a foreign citizen, then he is also not subject to deportation from the Russian Federation.

The veracity of these words can be verified by reading the current law.

Without citizenship

Deportation from Russia, the reasons for which we have identified, contains a clause: the expulsion of citizens who do not have Russian citizenship and are violators of the current laws of the Russian Federation. In this case, deportation is carried out immediately after serving the sentence in Russia. The reason is an undesirable presence on the territory of the state.

There are also cases when there is no receiving party. Then the deportation order automatically goes into the form If you are sure that deportation specifically in your case is illegal, then you can appeal this decision. This can be done either administratively or by going to court.

Process Features

The expulsion of foreign persons from the territory of the Russian state is carried out by employees of Russia, deportation from which is discussed in the article, adheres to the following rules for the expulsion of foreign citizens:

if the legal limit is exceeded on the territory of a given state, then the citizen has the right to independently leave the country (he is given a period of three calendar days);
if documents are canceled, the period increases to fifteen days;
deportation is enforced only after a court decision;
after the trial, if deportation is awarded, further stay on the territory of the Russian Federation is possible only in a special room before the citizen leaves the territory of Russia.

After the court verdict, you can file an appeal to appeal the decision within ten days.

Payment

This section is about paying for relocation after a decision to deport foreign nationals. Recently, deportation from Russia has often been observed. There are several options:

deportation at the expense of the deportee;
if a person was on the territory of Russia at the invitation of an individual or legal entity, then expulsion may be carried out at the expense of the inviter;
another payment option is at the expense of the deportation institution of the country whose citizen is being expelled from the territory of the Russian Federation;
if none of the above options is possible, then deportation occurs at the expense of Russia.

Cancel

In some special cases, deportation is canceled. This may include the following situations:

presence of relatives with Russian citizenship;
legal marriage with a citizen of the Russian Federation;
availability of a residence permit;
undergoing treatment in Russia;
training in accredited universities of the Russian Federation.

In such cases, deportation is cancelled, but you need to collect a package of documents that confirms your legal presence on the territory of the Russian Federation, and go through a rather lengthy and difficult procedure.

Passport verification process

If deportation from the territory of the Russian Federation once occurred, then for some time it is impossible to cross the border of this state. Typically terms range from three to five years. What happens if you cross the border before the restriction period? We'll have to repeat this whole shameful procedure. The whole problem is that deported persons are not notified of the deadlines. How to check? Deportation from Russia is a rather unpleasant procedure. Previously expelled persons who crossed the border may be deported immediately upon passing through passport control. To avoid unpleasant misunderstandings, you should make sure on the official website of the Federal Migration Service that your passport data is not blacklisted by the border service of the Russian Federation.

How to get information without leaving home

And yet, how to check? Deportation from Russia will be impossible if you visit the official website of the Federal Migration Service of Russia and make sure that you are allowed to enter the territory of the state. You don’t have to have long conversations on the phone; you can fill out a short form on the website. Within a few days you will receive an answer to your question.

Request

Is it possible to cross the border of the Russian state? How to find out? Deportation from Russia will be carried out again if the deadline has not expired. The answer received on the site provides background information. There is a possibility of error. For a more precise answer, contact the Federal Migration Service.

If a foreign citizen crosses the border of another state, he will be subject to a passport check. Deportation from Russia is inevitable if passport data is blacklisted. To avoid deportation proceedings, you must strictly follow the law of the Russian Federation.

14:51 — REGNUM

A bill extending for three years the right of former USSR citizens to obtain Russian citizenship or a residence permit was submitted to the State Duma by the first deputy chairman of the Committee on CIS Affairs Konstantin Zatulin(“United Russia”), the correspondent reports IA REGNUM November 2. The parliamentarian proposes to extend the validity of the norms provided for in Chapter VIII of the Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” until January 1, 2020.

Let us recall that this chapter gave the right to obtain Russian citizenship to two categories of persons. Firstly, for those who had USSR citizenship and arrived to live in the Russian Federation before November 1, 2002, did not acquire Russian citizenship, but also do not have another citizenship or residence permit, or registration (residence permit) in another state, also their adult or minor children. At the same time, they are not required to obtain a temporary residence permit or residence permit, provide information about their source of livelihood, or pass an exam in the Russian language. Secondly, for those who, before July 1, 2002, received a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation on a legal form from the authorized bodies, but their citizenship is questioned (the passport is confiscated or considered invalid), they can be recognized as citizens of the Russian Federation along with their minor children.

The amendments adopted in 2012 affected the interests of more than 70 thousand compatriots, Zatulin recalled; according to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 45 thousand people took advantage of the norms. “However, several thousand more of our compatriots who fall under the norms of this chapter remain with an unregulated status,” he notes.

According to the law, the norms expire on January 1, 2017, and those who have not taken advantage of them are required to leave Russia within three months - by March 31, 2017, otherwise they will be deported.

“The legislative requirement for the deportation of former citizens of the USSR who, for some reason, did not obtain citizenship or residence permits before January 1, 2017, discredits the Russian Federation and in many cases is impossible to implement,” Zatulin emphasized. “To which country will citizens who arrived in Russia and have been living here for more than 14 years be deported? There are already many high-profile and shameful examples of the deportation of Russian people from Russia who failed to obtain Russian citizenship, often due to the fault or negligence of our government bodies,” he pointed out.

The parliamentarian, as an argument for the adoption of the law, also pointed out that the burden of deportation falls on the state, which will have to solve these problems both organizationally and financially.

The adoption of the law will allow thousands more compatriots who do not have time to do this before January 1, 2017, to take advantage of the norms, as well as to avoid large-scale administrative work and financial costs of identifying and deporting persons who have not determined their legal status in the Russian Federation in accordance with the law, Zatulin is sure.