Ointments for the treatment of polyarthritis of the hands. Polyarthritis of the fingers - treatment with ointments. Unconventional methods of therapy

Article publication date: 09/25/2014

Article updated date: 12/02/2018

How does acute arthritis make itself felt? This is usually severe pain, swelling and stiffness in the affected joint. To relieve these symptoms, you need remedies that act as quickly as possible. To quickly deliver the medicine directly to the source of the disease, doctors prescribe ointments. Arthritis ointment is used both for first aid and as part of complex therapy.

There are quite a lot of ointments that are used to treat joint pathologies. Not only pharmacy ones are successfully used, but also homemade ones prepared according to recipes. traditional medicine. This article is a short overview of both.

Ointments from the pharmacy

Voltaren Emulgel (1% ointment)

Analogues: Diclofenac, Ortofen, Bioran gel (active ingredient - diclofenac).

This remedy is used to treat polyarthritis, acute and chronic arthritis of any location and other diseases of the musculoskeletal system. It relieves pain, reduces inflammation, swelling, and helps restore motor function of joints.

To achieve lasting improvement, diclofenac is used 2–4 times a day, for a course of no more than 2 weeks. The drug is applied to the affected area and rubbed in with gentle movements until completely absorbed. Relief occurs after 1-2 applications.

Contraindications to the use of Voltaren Emulgel:

intolerance to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (aspirin, ibuprofen, etc.);
pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding);
age under 6 years;
diseases and damage to the skin at the site of application.

The drug is sold in pharmacies without a prescription. If after several uses there is no positive effect, you should stop treatment and consult a doctor so that he can choose another remedy for you.

Fastum gel (2.5%)

Analogs: Bystrum gel, Fort gel, Ketoprom, Artrum gel, Febrofid gel, Oruvel gel, Ketum gel, Ketoprofen, Valusal gel (active substance - ketoprofen). The preparations differ in the composition of the ointment base and additional components ( essential oils, alcohol, etc.).

Ketoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug latest generation with a minimum side effects. When treated locally, it does not affect the entire body and is not addictive. The gel base of these drugs ensures rapid delivery of the active substance deep into the tissue.

In treatment different types arthritis, ketoprofen is used to quickly relieve pain and restore range of motion.

Contraindications to the use of ketoprofen-based products:

individual intolerance to components;
children's age up to 5–6 years;
pregnancy;
lactation.

The drugs are sold freely, without prescriptions. The maximum duration of treatment with any of them is 14 days.

Indomethacin (10% ointment)

Treatment of arthritis with indomethacin ointment is indicated for pain, swelling and other symptoms of joint inflammation. It is prescribed for rheumatoid polyarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, osteochondrosis, radiculitis and other diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system. This is a very affordable product (it is produced in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, India), the effectiveness of which is not inferior to its famous analogues.

Indomethacin ointment is rubbed into the area of the affected joint until completely absorbed. When treating polyarthritis, it is important to ensure that a single dose of 2.5 g (a strip of ointment 4–5 cm long) is not exceeded. The time interval between applications should not be shorter than 6 hours.

Contraindications to the use of indomethacin:

allergy to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
blood clotting disorder (hypocoagulation);
stomach ulcer;
pregnancy and lactation;
age up to 14 years;
severe bronchial asthma, psoriasis, allergic rhinitis (hay fever).

You can buy this product without a doctor's prescription, but due to the high content of the active substance, prolonged and uncontrolled use can cause complications.

DIP Relief

This complex action gel is made on the basis of two active ingredients: levomenthol (3%) and ibuprofen (5%). The product has not only an anti-inflammatory, but also a distracting effect: when applied to the skin, a slight chill is felt, and then warmth. This also relieves pain before the product has time to be absorbed.

DIP Relief is prescribed for polyarthritis, acute and chronic arthritis with pain and joint injuries. The product is used 1-3 times a day with an interval of 4-5 hours. Duration course treatment- 2 weeks.

Contraindications to the use of DIP Relief are the same as for indomethacin.

A drug similar in effect: Dolgit cream (5% ibuprofen).

Homemade ointment recipes

Arthritis, polyarthritis, arthrosis and other joint pathologies can be treated and folk remedies. Here are a few recipes for homemade ointments that can be made from available ingredients.

Mustard-honey rub for warming joints

Ingredients:

1 part honey
1 part liquid mustard,
0.5 parts salt,
0.5 parts soda.

Preparation and use

Mix all ingredients until smooth. Apply the prepared mixture to sore joints, trying to rub them gently. Rinse off 30–50 minutes after application.

The good thing about the composition is that it has no contraindications, except for honey intolerance and skin damage at the site of application. It perfectly relieves pain in rheumatoid polyarthritis, rheumatism in the subacute stage, osteochondrosis, and residual symptoms after injuries.

Summer herbal ointment

This composition will be your salvation if your joints are hurt somewhere in the country, since its preparation requires fresh herbs. Used as a basis butter or rendered fat.

Ingredients:

2 handfuls of fresh sweet clover flowers,
2 handfuls of St. John's wort flowers,
2 handfuls of hop cones,
50 g butter.

Preparation and use

Pass the vegetable raw materials through a meat grinder or chop finely with a knife, mash, trying to squeeze out as much juice as possible, and mix with butter. Rub the mixture into the affected joints until completely absorbed. There is no need to wash it off.

Conclusion

Homemade ointment can relieve an attack of polyarthritis, osteochondrosis, gout, when the necessary medicine is not at hand. They will also help with incipient arthritis, but with old, chronic illness It cannot be completely cured with them alone. However, pharmaceutical ointments will not replace the entire range of necessary therapy. Which product is best for you? permanent use, and how best to use it, only your attending physician can tell you. Be healthy!

Owner and responsible for the site and content: Afinogenov Alexey.

Arthritis is inflammation of a joint, accompanied by pain, swelling, sometimes redness of the skin in the affected area and fever.

If the disease affects one joint, it is called “monoarthritis,” and if several joints are affected, it is called “polyarthritis.”

The disease affects older people, but it often occurs among young people and even children.

Arthritis can be acute - it appears quickly and unexpectedly, and it can also chronic course, which is characterized by long-term specific symptoms and lack of positive results from treatment.

The need to use local remedies

Arthritis is divided into several types (rheumatoid, gout and others). All of them are characterized by abrasion of joint tissue.

Treatment is prescribed by a doctor after a thorough examination and is carried out comprehensively using all acceptable methods.

Ointments are prescribed to relieve pain, eliminate inflammation and to slow down the development of the disease. They help relieve symptoms, but do not have a therapeutic effect, because the skin can only pass 8% of the active substance.

Classification of ointments used for arthritis

To treat arthritis, ointments with different active substances and methods of action are used. Your doctor will help you choose the right one. You should not treat yourself to avoid worsening the condition.

All drugs for topical use for arthritis are divided into groups:

painkillers– quickly relieve pain and inflammation;
warming– have a “distracting” and vasodilating effect;
regenerating– stimulate increased blood flow to the sore joint;
chondroprotectors– influence the restoration of cartilage tissue;
hormonal– boost immunity, relieve inflammation, stimulate metabolism.

Different forms of arthritis require different medications for treatment, which your doctor will help you figure out.

Painkillers

Pain-relieving ointments are made with the addition of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They penetrate the skin well and easily relieve pain and inflammation.

They should not be used by pregnant women, patients with certain diseases and children under 14 years of age.

The most popular products from the presented group:

Diclofenac– contains diclofenac sodium, used to treat any joint, has a strong analgesic effect;
Nimesulide– relieves inflammation and pain well, belongs to the class of sulfonamides;
– contains ketoprofen, relieves pain and inflammation.

Warming group products

Warming ointments are made with the addition of hot pepper, methyl salicylate, and snake or bee venom can also be used in production.

Their purpose is to produce irritation in the diseased joint and tissues around it, which ensures the dilation of blood vessels and the flow of blood enriched with nutrients and oxygen. This improves metabolic processes in damaged tissues and also promotes the removal of toxins.

The most effective ointments are those made with the addition of hot pepper; softer ones are based on salicylic acid.

From this group the following are often used:

Regenerating drugs

Regenerating ointments are produced with the main component in the form of bee or snake venom. In addition to their warming effect, they enhance the functioning of the joint system, normalize metabolism and improve cell regeneration.

Treatment with ointments containing toxic components is not allowed in children and is prohibited for use by people with skin lesions and pregnant women.

Common ointments in this group for arthritis are:

Virapin– with bee venom, relieves pain and inflammation;
Apifor– contains bee venom, relieves pain and inflammation;
– with the addition of snake venom, dilates blood vessels and relieves pain.

Chondroprotectors

Chondroprotectors help restore cartilage tissue. They also relieve pain and inflammation due to the influence of the ointment components on the cause of inflammation.

There are few ointments with this effect:

Glucosamine– contains the active substance glucosamine sodium, improves the condition of joint tissue and protects it from destruction;
Target-T- This is a homeopathic remedy that can relieve inflammation and pain.

Hormonal group drugs

Hormonal ointments are used for exacerbations of arthritis and as a last resort when others have not helped. They have an anti-inflammatory effect, stimulate the body's protective functions, relieve pain, itching, and redness.

For children and pregnant women, ointment is prescribed in special cases and under the supervision of a doctor. For arthritis, hydrocartisone ointment is usually used, where hydrocartisone is isolated as the active substance.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a special case

This disease is accompanied severe pain in the joints. The situation worsens if treatment is not started. It can be complex, including the use of ointments.

The products used have an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, regenerating effect, increase blood microcirculation, and relieve swelling.

Treatment usually begins with NSAID-based ointments. The most commonly used ointments for rheumatoid arthritis are Diclofenac, Nise. Chondroprotectors and warming ointments for massaging the sore joint are also recommended.

Where does the disease most often strike?

Arthritis most often affects the following joints.

Knee-joint

First remedy for arthritis knee joint is the use of ointments with the addition of NSAIDs, as well as those that have a warming effect and chondroprotectors.

All drugs are aimed at relieving inflammation and pain, eliminating swelling and improving blood circulation in the area of the inflamed knee.

Fingers of the limbs

Arthritis of the joints of the fingers and toes brings severe pain to patients and also leads to a condition where the fingers cannot be bent It's simply impossible.

It is important to quickly make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

The first remedy for arthritis of the fingers is ointments containing non-steroidal drugs: Diclofenac and its analogues, which relieve pain, redness and swelling.

The presented tools are used on initial stage diseases.

Kick in the feet

Inflammation of the joints of the foot leads to severe pain and stiffness during movement. It is expressed by redness and swelling of the joints.

NSAID-based ointments will help relieve pain and inflammation, and chondroprotectors will stop the destruction of cartilage tissue and partially restore it. The use of ointments is one of the methods of conservative treatment that helps cure the disease.

Five best and most popular

The most popular and effective remedies for arthritis are:

These ointments are used primarily when signs of joint inflammation are detected. They have an increased effect of pain relief and inflammation relief, and are affordable to a wide segment of the population.

What does the public use?

From the practice of using products for external use for arthritis.

Arthritis always takes you by surprise - you just walked and didn’t feel anything, but suddenly you can’t step or turn around. The first step is to visit a doctor and determine the type of disease. He will also prescribe all the necessary procedures that should be performed regularly.

Remember, ointments are part of the treatment package for arthritis; they relieve pain and inflammation, but do not cure the disease. They should be used to eliminate symptoms and alleviate suffering, so as not to reduce the quality of life.

osteocure.ru

Symptoms characteristic of polyarthritis

Arthritis of any origin is characterized by a large number common symptoms. The main ones are:

Painful sensations in the joints.
Joint deformity.
Violation of their mobility.
Temperature surges.
Swelling at the site of the lesion.
Changes in the color of the periarticular skin.

Arthritis pain can vary in intensity and nature. It can either practically disappear or suddenly become unbearable. Patients usually experience the most severe pain at night and in the morning.

Limitation of mobility in joints can be a consequence of excruciating pain (the patient is once again afraid to move a limb or fingers) or degenerative changes in joint tissues.

With minor cartilage lesions, the patient remains able to work, mobility is only slightly limited. In severe forms of polyarthritis, the functionality of the affected limb may be completely lost, and the person becomes disabled.

Acute inflammatory processes (reactive arthritis) are treatable. Chronic diseases (rheumatoid polyarthritis) remain with the patient until the end of life.

Causes of polyarthritis

There are several main causes of polyarthritis:

disruption of metabolic processes in the body;
infectious diseases, for example, viral hepatitis, dysentery, gonorrhea;
various joint injuries;
the presence of autoimmune and allergic processes in the body.

The structure of the synovial membrane includes many blood vessels and nerve endings, which instantly react to both internal and external stimuli with inflammation.

If an infection enters a joint through the blood, the patient may develop severe purulent inflammation of the joints - a pathology caused by waste products from various microorganisms.

Some forms of polyarthritis occur as a result of the deposition of salts in the tissues of the joints, which injure the joint membrane. Crystallization of salts is a consequence of adverse effects environment, failure in immune system organism, genetic predisposition. A striking example of such a disease is gout on the legs, especially its severe form, when not one joint is affected, but several.

Diagnosis and treatment of this disease is complicated by its nature. Gout can be triggered by several factors, and its symptoms may be evidence of the development of other, no less serious diseases in the patient’s body.

Unfortunately, people suffer from polyarthritis, regardless of age and gender.

Treatment of polyarthritis

Treatment of polyarthritis is based on the prescription of symptomatic medications. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are ideal in this regard. This medicine for polyarthritis exists in different forms (tablets, injection solutions, liniments, powders).

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs directly affect the site of inflammation. This effect is due to the inhibition of prostaglandins (substances that provoke inflammation). NSAIDs are no less effective in relieving pain.

The advantage of NSAIDs is that they act quickly and gently. Non-steroidal drugs cause fewer side effects than other stronger, but very toxic drugs, which are also prescribed for polyarthritis.

Here is a small list of these medications:

Roksikam.
Brufen.
Ortofen.
Flugalin.

However, NSAIDs also have significant side effects that must be taken into account when prescribing treatment. Non-steroidal drugs are contraindicated for numerous gastrointestinal diseases, for example, gastric or duodenal ulcers.

Treatment of polyarthritis involves the prescription of corticosteroid drugs, which, by suppressing the body's immune response, relieve the inflammatory process. This effect makes corticosteroids indispensable in the treatment of arthritis of an autoimmune nature, caused, for example, by systemic lupus. When this diagnosis is confirmed, corticosteroids are prescribed first.

To prevent the development of steroid-induced osteoporosis, doctors recommend that their patients take bisphosphonates. These drugs are an excellent preventive measure for bone loss.

In addition to corticosteroids and NSAIDs, DMARDs (mainstream antirheumatic drugs) are prescribed for polyarthritis. With the help of these medications it is possible to modify the course of many pathologies that provoke the occurrence of polyarthritis.

Typically, DMARDs are prescribed in combination with NSAIDs and corticosteroids. This is because the effect of DMARDs begins to be felt only two months after treatment has been started, although the therapeutic mechanism of these drugs is also based on suppressing the body's immune response, as is the case with corticosteroids.

Treatment of polyarthritis is not complete without the drug Methotrexate. This drug has found widespread use in chemotherapy procedures for cancer patients. However, a significantly lower dose is required to treat joint diseases.

Unfortunately, Methotrexate has a serious side effect in the form of liver dysfunction, so patients need to have their blood tested regularly.

Patients suffering from polyarthritis are also prescribed other DMARDs: Sulfasalazine and Hydroxychloroquine. Both of these drugs are antimalarials, but are also effective for arthritis. Medicines can cause side effects on the eyes, although this is extremely rare.

Dead tissue in polyarthritis provokes the development of various inflammations. In such situations, doctors prescribe anti-TNF to their patients. These are drugs that destroy tumor necrosis factor.

Here is a small list of the most popular anti-TNF:

Infliximab.
Adalimumab.
Etanercept.

Anti-TNF drugs are administered subcutaneously or intravenously.

Anti-TNF is also not entirely harmless. Treatment with them may cause chills, fever, dizziness and headache, soreness in muscles and joints, increased susceptibility to infections.

Non-drug therapy

Treatment of polyarthritis with folk remedies is acceptable, but it must be agreed upon with a rheumatologist. This precaution is due to the fact that many folk recipes cause a number of side effects that can radically aggravate the situation.

Physiotherapy plays an important role in the treatment of multiple joint diseases. With the help of physiotherapeutic procedures, the patient can be relieved of pain, swelling and swelling. Such events include:

Paraffin treatment.
Ultrasonic waves.
Ozocerite therapy.
Cryotherapy.
Magnetotherapy.

All of the above types of physiotherapy help normalize metabolism, help restore blood flow to diseased joints, and slow down the process of bone loss.

Since it is impossible to completely overcome polyarthritis, its treatment becomes continuous. Only through constant maintenance therapy can a patient maintain natural activity, high quality of life and overall well-being for a long time, which can be found in the video in this article.

sustav.info

Causes of polyarthritis of the hands

Infectious origin. As a result of infectious inflammation developing in the body, the process spreads to the joints of the hands.
When salts are deposited on the surface of the joints, tissue irritation occurs and inflammation develops.
Rheumatoid polyarthritis develops against the background of general damage to internal organs.
Polyarthritis, which develops after injury to the joints of the hands.

Symptoms of polyarthritis of the hands

Rheumatoid polyarthritis. With this form of inflammation of the joints of the fingers, moderate pain, swelling, and redness of the skin around the joint are observed. As the disease progresses, the pain intensity increases.

Infectious polyarthritis. The skin around the joint is severely hyperemic and swollen. Reduced mobility in the joint.

When salts are deposited, the joints of the hands hurt only in certain positions. But as the salt particles grow, the inflammation progresses and the intensity of the pain increases.

With polyarthritis caused by injury, the pain is aching and a crunching sound is heard during movement.

Treatment of polyarthritis with traditional methods

Polyarthritis can be successfully treated at home. There is a large selection of traditional medicine recipes for the treatment of polyarthritis. This therapy brings good results for initial stages polyarthritis of the hands and can quickly relieve symptoms such as pain and inflammation.

Treatment of polyarthritis of the joints of the fingers at home can only begin after consulting a doctor and making an accurate diagnosis. The cause of the disease may be different, but the symptoms are similar. If it is rheumatoid, infectious or crystalline polyarthritis, then the main treatment is medication and is aimed at removing the cause. And traditional medicine methods remove symptoms. Patients note that after such therapy, the joints hurt much less and the symptoms begin to subside.

The most common methods of traditional medicine include:

treatment with herbal decoctions;
the use of ointments prepared at home;
treatment with compresses and lotions;
diet.

Treatment of rheumatoid polyarthritis

In this case, treatment consists of following a diet, using compresses, ointments and decoctions. When the joints no longer hurt so much, you can do massage and gymnastics.

One of the time-tested recipes for relieving pain in the joints of the fingers is raw grated potato compresses . Soak the prepared potato pulp in a sieve in boiling water for a few seconds and quickly transfer it in this form to a cotton cloth. Carry out the procedure at night. Apply a compress to sore hands, wrap them in plastic and bandage them. Do this compress every day for one week. Usually during this time the joints hurt less.
Helps with acute pain vinegar wrap . Dilute a tablespoon of vinegar in hot water(about ½ l). Moisten a towel with this solution and wrap the joints of your hands.
You can relieve pain and reduce inflammation in the joints of your fingers with the help of homemade pine balsam . To do this, take 40 grams of pine branches, 2 tbsp. for 2 liters of water. l rose hips, 1 tbsp. l dry onion peel and 1 clove of garlic, finely chopped. Mix everything and boil for 30 minutes, leave for 48 hours. Take small sips throughout the day. Always make fresh balm. Drink no more than 1 liter per day.
If you feel that the joints of your hands are aching, then in this case a remedy prepared from two glasses of radish juice, ½ glass of vodka and 1/3 glass of honey will help out. Mix everything well and add 1 tbsp salt. Rub into sore joints of the hands. Afterwards, wrap it up well.
A compress of two tablespoons of dry mustard and one glass of warmed red wine has a good warming effect. Soak a cotton cloth with this product and apply it to the hand that hurts. Such procedures can be done for up to one week.

Treatment of polyarthritis with salt deposition

You can treat at home not only rheumatoid polyarthritis, but also that caused by excessive salt buildup on the joints. A decoction prepared on the basis of laurel leaves . To do this, take 5g of bay leaves per glass of boiling water and boil for 5 minutes. Leave overnight in a thermos. Drink in small sips throughout the day.
Taking an infusion from cinquefoil herbs . To do this, take one spoon of herb and pour a glass of boiling water. Soak for 10 minutes in a water bath, and then wrap the dishes and leave for about another 40 minutes. Then squeeze and add boiled water to a volume of 200 ml. Take a tablespoon 3 times a day after meals.
You can significantly reduce the pain if you do warm baths for hands. To do this, take spruce or pine needles, pour boiling water over them and let cool to a temperature where you can place your hands. Carry out the procedure for 20 minutes.
Dissolve 2 tbsp in hot water sea salt and hold your hands in this solution until the water cools completely. This procedure can be complemented well by massaging your fingers.
If you are not allergic to acetylsalicylic acid, you can use a recipe that relieves inflammation well. Finely crush a couple of tablets aspirin , add the same amount iodine And lemon juice to a thick paste. Treat the hand joints with this mixture for three days in a row, then take a week off and repeat the course.

Therapeutic diet

Dietary nutrition is included in the comprehensive treatment of polyarthritis. Food should be prepared with a minimum amount of salt and sugar. Drinking enough fluid is a must. You can drink not only water, but also herbal decoctions, dried fruit compote, jelly, green tea. It is necessary to include fresh and boiled vegetables, herbs, and fruits in your diet. Jellied meat has a beneficial effect on the condition of cartilage tissue. But it should not be an everyday food because it has a high cholesterol content. Completely remove spicy, fatty foods, smoked and rich foods from your diet.

On the contrary, add the consumption of milk and low-fat dairy products, lean meat, fish, and cereals.

domlecheniye.ru

Ointments from the pharmacy

Voltaren Emulgel (1% ointment)

Analogues: Diclofenac, Ortofen, Bioran gel (active ingredient - diclofenac).

Contraindications to the use of Voltaren Emulgel:

The drug is sold in pharmacies without a prescription. If after several uses there is no positive effect, you should stop treatment and consult a doctor so that he can choose another remedy for you.