Most people believe that India is this moment is one of the developing countries, which means that insufficient attention is paid to education. In fact, this statement is completely false. India has already gotten out of that unpleasant situation. economic situation, and now the country's educational institutions provide the highest level of education. Many people know that this country has a rich historical heritage. Previously, India occupied a leading position in the educational services market. The country then experienced a difficult period that ended several decades ago. A lot of attention is paid to education in India; the state needs highly qualified specialists more than ever.
History of education
When talking about studying in this country, it is impossible to ignore the topic of history. As you know, India was the largest cultural and educational center in the world. In 700 BC. e. it was here that the first university was founded. In India, the beginnings of such serious sciences as algebra and trigonometry were laid. On the territory of this country, Sanskrit (an ancient literary language) was created, which became the basis of many other European languages.
The history of education in India is so diverse and vast that it would not take forever to study everything. The art of navigation was born here. Oddly enough, this is where the word that now sounds like “navigation” came from. In those days it sounded “navgatih”, which translated means “ship navigation”.
Education in Ancient India was considered to be of the highest quality at that time. A local scientist, Shridharacharya, introduced the concept of quadratic equations. Every year discoveries were made, which today are a very valuable asset.
Preschool education
It is worth noting that kindergartens, as we understand them, do not exist in this country. In India, it is customary for the mother to sit with the child until a certain age and teach him. This tradition dates back to ancient times and is diligently followed.
However, in Lately, due to the fact that both parents are forced to work, there is simply no one to leave the child with. Therefore, certain groups began to be created at preparatory schools. They are divided according to the age of the children and the time the pupils spent in them. Usually kids spend several hours there, learning while playing with the teacher.
In most cases, if a child is a member of one of these groups, he goes to the school where it was created. Then parents do not need to waste their time choosing an educational institution. Preschool education in India it is represented only by these groups, which not all children attend.
Schools
The country has a law that determines that all citizens, regardless of social status must receive basic secondary education. There are a number of free public schools here, but it is still recommended to send your child to a private institution. This is due to the quality of education, the level of which is much higher in prestigious schools. The cost of such pleasure will be approximately $100 per month.
The education system in India is structured in such a way that completion of 10th grade is mandatory. Children enter school at the age of 4 and are educated until they are 14. Then those who choose to continue their education enter high school for 2 years.
The peculiarity of private institutions is their emphasis on language skills. They teach not only Hindi, but also English. Moreover, after graduating from school, the child speaks both languages fluently.
Higher Education in India
There are 3 levels in this country higher education: bachelor's, master's and doctoral studies. The duration of training directly depends on the chosen specialty. So, if you want to become an expert in the field of trading, you will have to study for three years. And the period of study when obtaining a specialty in medicine or Agriculture is four years. To enter a higher education institution for any of the programs, you must have a certificate of complete secondary education. After completing a bachelor's degree, there is the opportunity to study for a master's degree.
The most popular majors at Indian universities are: information Technology, management, jewelry and pharmacology. For local residents, training can be free. As for foreign students, they are provided with a budget only if they have a grant. Cost of education compared to European universities, is low. To study at the most prestigious higher education institution, you need to pay $15,000 per year. Distance education has become very popular here.
The best universities in the country
India ranks third in the world in terms of the number of highest educational institutions, there are more than 200 institutions here, where about six million people study. Each university has its own peculiarity that sets it apart from others. Education in India is reaching a new level precisely because of the uniqueness of its institutions.
One of the oldest universities is Nalanda University. It was founded in the fifth century AD. e. Recently, reconstruction took place, and until 2020 there will be 7 faculties operating there. Rajasthan University produces the best specialists in the field of agriculture.
One of the leading universities in India is the M. Gandhi University. This university has the best teachers. Here you can get a specialty in the following programs: medicine, physics, chemistry, nanotechnology, philosophy, etc. The level of education in India is quite high thanks to such educational institutions.
How is the educational process going?
The main feature of education in this country is that it is taught in English. Almost all educational institutions in India use this language to communicate with students. To enter any university, you need to know English well. There are no schools or universities where they teach in Russian in India.
The school year here begins not in September, but in July. Moreover, each educational institution chooses the start date of the semester (from July 1 to July 20). Holidays for Indian students fall in May and June, which are the hottest months of the year. As for the uniform, girls always wear long dresses, while guys can wear a shirt or T-shirt with shorts.
How can a foreigner enter a university?
To become a student at one of the higher educational institutions in India, you must have a certificate of complete secondary education. It is worth noting that a Russian-style certificate is equivalent to an Indian one. That is, you do not need to take additional courses, with the exception of English. A document confirming knowledge of the world's most popular language is a prerequisite for admission to a bachelor's degree.
To become a master, you need to provide a certificate of complete secondary education and a bachelor's diploma. The only condition for all documents is that they must be translated into English, and copies certified by a notary. There is no practice of entrance exams; only some educational institutions organize additional tests.
Scholarships and grants
Until recently, only local residents could receive free education in India. However, due to the increasing popularity of universities, this opportunity is now available to foreigners. In order to take part in the competition, you must fill out an application. Every year, leading universities in India allocate several budget places for foreign citizens. The whole thing is organized by the Council for Cultural Relations.
Grants are provided for various specialties. Anyone can apply and maybe they will be lucky enough to become a student at one of the Indian universities.
Citizens of Russia and CIS countries can receive free education in India through government funding programs. The most popular among them is ITEC. This program offers training on a budgetary basis from a federal university in India in one of the specialties: management, banking or public relations. However, this offer provides a stipend of $100 per month to the student. Plus, free accommodation in a hotel or hostel is provided.
Living conditions for students
It should be noted that, despite the high level of education in India, living here is not so easy. This is due to differences in the conditions to which we are accustomed. For example, if you take food, you will not find the usual meat, bread or dairy products. In India there is only poultry and cakes. Pharmacies do not sell iodine or other conventional medicines.
Traffic is also a problem here. Traffic lights and pedestrian crossings are installed only in the largest cities. You can see many beggars and dirty people on the streets. Those who consider themselves squeamish will not be able to live in India.
Prospects for getting a job after studying
To put it bluntly, finding a job for a foreign student who does not have Indian citizenship is incredibly difficult, almost impossible. The situation in the country at the moment is such that about 500 highly qualified specialists who are fluent in Hindi and English are vying for one vacant position. A foreigner, who hardly knows the local language well, clearly loses against their background.
In fact, the only chance is to establish yourself as a talented and responsible student during your studies. Large enterprises cooperate with universities and do not miss out on truly competent specialists, including foreigners. Therefore, you need to show your best side if you want to stay in the country.
In this article we briefly looked at education in India. Now everyone can draw a conclusion for themselves and form an opinion about the level of education in this state.
Having been a former British colony, India inherited the English education system. Children begin school at the age of four. Education in India is often English-medium. Compulsory secondary education takes place in two stages - the first stage lasts ten years, the second takes two years. Then they study for three years either at school, preparing to enter a higher educational institution, or at a vocational college, which provides secondary specialized education. In India, special schools of crafts have been opened, where students acquire a useful profession, such as a mechanic or a seamstress, over the course of eight or ten years.
Higher education in India is conducted according to the Bologna system. Students study for three to five years for a bachelor's degree, then another two years for a master's degree and three years for a doctorate. There are many universities in India, each with its own specialization and teaching methods. Some higher education institutions provide training in narrow specialties, such as a foreign language or music.
Foreigners residing in India can enroll their children in either a government or a commercial school. The educational process is English. When entering school, children must undergo an interview. Fees in public schools are low and amount to about one hundred dollars a month. Commercial schools are more expensive, but the educational process in them is more exciting and of higher quality. Children's meals are included in the payment.
It is not difficult for a foreign child to continue his studies at an Indian university. Indian higher education institutions admit students without entrance exams.
A large number of foreign youth come to Indian universities as part of student exchange or internships. An applicant can come and receive higher education in India. Educational institutions in India are represented by private universities, local ones, which are under the leadership of the state, and centralized ones, which are subordinate to the state. There are no representative offices of foreign universities in India. Foreign citizens pay about fifteen thousand dollars a year for study.
Speaking about education in India, it should be noted that it is of a fairly high level. The country produces high-quality pharmacists and jewelers. Quite often, citizens of other countries come to India to learn English.
Foreign students are provided with a dormitory. But those who wish can also live with an Indian family, which will provide the visitor with a separate room. Such accommodation will help a foreigner become familiar with Indian culture and way of life, and quickly get accustomed to a new environment. In general, living expenses in India are much lower than in the CIS countries. Taking into account various expenses, a student in India will need up to two hundred and fifty dollars a month. In addition, university students can receive a state scholarship or grant. This is more likely for those whose specialty is in contact with Indian culture, art or religion.
As for obtaining a second higher education in India, this can be done completely free of charge. All you need is relevant work experience, as well as participation in a specific Indian government program. To familiarize yourself in detail with the conditions for receiving free education, you can refer to the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Indian Ministry of Education.
Coming to India to get an education, it will be quite difficult for a foreigner to get comfortable in an unusual environment. Firstly, the food in this country is quite different from what we are used to in our homeland. Of the meat products in India, only poultry is eaten. Instead of bread, which is an integral part of our diet, flatbreads are accepted in India. There are no fermented milk products here. Common for Europeans medicines also no. As far as traffic is concerned, traffic lights in India are only available in big cities, but not everywhere. Indian streets are full of poor people, often professional beggars working among them. As for hygiene standards, it should be said that lovers of cleanliness will have a hard time here.
Since India has a huge number of holidays, studies are often interrupted - the process of getting an education in India is not intensive. As for the language barrier, visiting students will have to communicate in English. Learning Hindi is difficult, and by and large, it makes no sense, since there are over eight hundred dialects of this language in the country. For convenience and mutual understanding, you can learn the most popular phrases in the national language of India.
Most Russian applicants and students, when choosing a university, give preference to the United States and Western European countries. But many Europeans and Americans go to study in Asia. India occupies not the last place among the “big six” countries participating in the Eastern education market. Russians participating in special program, can get higher education in India for free in 2020.
India attracts European and Russian students not only with the opportunity to get an education at a relatively low price. The main advantage of Indian education is its orientation towards European standards. As in European countries, students have the right to enroll in both college and any university of their choice. In total, there are more than 15 thousand colleges and about 300 universities on the territory of the Indian state.
Indian universities have a three-tier system. The curricula are largely similar to those of universities in Europe. Graduate students studying Indian history and culture are especially respected.
Main advantages
The main advantage of getting an education in the Indian state is the affordable cost of services from universities and colleges. This country is a former British colony. Therefore, education here is based on English traditions. The learning process takes place in English.
If an applicant does not speak English well, he has the opportunity to take language courses at the chosen university. Level of study in language schools quite high. English is taught there by native speakers. It is not necessary to pass special exams upon admission. Indian universities do not impose strict requirements on the academic performance of foreign applicants.
Living in the Indian state is much cheaper than in other Asian countries. Another advantage is the provision of a student place in a dormitory. This allows him to save a considerable amount of money.
Graduates of Indian universities have a good chance of employment in any of the American and European companies. There are quite a lot of specialties here. If you wish, you can enroll even in the most “rare” specialty. The following specialties are the most popular:
- Management.
- Jewelry making.
- Pharmacology.
Technological and engineering specialties are no less popular. Today, on the territory of the Indian state there are a considerable number of serious organizations implementing large international projects.
Studying in India has a number of distinctive features. Indian subject teachers not only give lectures, but also instill motivation in students to study a particular discipline. Many students attend additional classes in which teachers help them build a relationship with the discipline they are studying.
Obtaining a student visa
Every person wishing to study in India in 2020 is obliged to apply for a student visa. This document gives the student the right to stay on the territory of the Indian state during the entire period of study. To obtain a visa, the applicant undertakes to prepare the following documents:
- a high-quality photocopy of the first page of the civil passport;
- high-quality photograph;
- bank account statement (the amount should vary from 1.0 to 2.0 thousand US dollars);
- confirmation letter of enrollment at the university;
- a photocopy of the tuition payment receipt.
On average, a student visa document is issued in 5 to 10 days. But if at least one of the documents causes criticism, the processing time may be delayed.
Anyone who goes to study under the ITEC program has the right to a free visa document. All others are obliged to pay the visa and consular fees.
Training according to a special program
Not long ago, applicants from Russia had the opportunity to study in the Indian state under a special ITEC program. This program is perfect for anyone who wants to improve their acquired knowledge and skills. Anyone who wants to improve their skills can also take part in the program.
The duration of courses varies from 14 days to 52 weeks. The main advantage of this program is that the participant does not need to pay for flights, meals and accommodation. You can take part in the program by filling out and submitting an application form. You can apply for the program at an Indian diplomatic post. You can download the application form on the official website of the Indian Embassy.
The final decision regarding the admission of a foreign student rests with the management of the university. If a student does not meet the basic criteria, their application will be rejected.
Grants are provided to graduates of Russian universities, as well as to applicants and job seekers scientific degree in any of the disciplines taught in Indian universities. Students and graduates of medical universities cannot count on receiving grants.
Studying in India, where there are such stark contrasts between wealth and poverty, would seem to lose all interest for an immigrant. However, the practice of studying in this exotic country shows completely different results. A large flow of applicants flows towards India every year. The goal of every potential student is a good education for little money, in the future - life abroad.
History of Indian Education and Basic Principles
The history of the development of the education system in India is a long-term stage, the beginning of which, according to various estimates, dates back to the 5th century BC. Even then, educational institutions with the properties of a higher school were created in Ancient Taxila.
The ancient city of Taxila was considered the center of higher education in India. It was there that secular institutions first began to be established, along with Hindu temples and Buddhist monasteries. These institutions attracted foreigners with training in Indian medicine. However, in addition to the study of living matter, Indian education opened the way to knowledge of logic, grammar, and Buddhist literature.
Education in India began to emerge in the 5th century BC
The ancient educational system of India supported the principle of dividing society into castes. Depending on their belonging to a particular caste, she gave people necessary knowledge. Modern world has changed somewhat. Indian education in its current form allows one to learn any skill, regardless of a person’s caste.
The country adheres to the main principle of educating its citizens - “10 + 2 + 3”. This model provides for 10 years of schooling, 2 years of college, plus another 3 years of study for the first stage of higher education.
Ten years of school include 5 years of junior high, 3 years of high school, and 2 years of vocational training.
Features of Indian education
Preschool education
Before entering school, Indian children are educated through a system of nurseries and kindergartens. The nursery accepts babies aged 6 months and older. At this stage, the educational process can continue until the age of three. From three to five (six) years old, children are educated in kindergartens, which are usually the first level of primary school.
Indian educational system from start to finish
There are public and private preschools in India. Moreover, there are almost 2 times more private kindergartens. The services of municipal children's institutions are, as a rule, free, except for small fees for household needs from the administration and donations from parents. However, the quality of education here is lower than in private institutions where parents pay for the service.
...My son went to kindergarten in India, and now he goes to Moscow. My personal opinion is that in an Indian kindergarten they give a child almost free of charge what they would have to shell out a lot of money for in Moscow. Because in state kindergartens in Moscow children are not taught, but supported. Moreover, constant fees from the parent committee are not clear for what. At the first opportunity, when I am in India, I will try to send my son to a local traditional kindergarten. The only problem was food, in Moscow they provide food, in India they don’t...
Nadezda Lisina
http://ttshka.livejournal.com/103803.html?thread=1499771#t1499771
...Classic Indian kindergarten. Private. But only children from the poorest families go to state kindergartens here. Ours costs a little over $10 a month. Many people can afford this...
http://ttshka.livejournal.com/103803.html?thread=1501563#t1501563
School education in India
Children between the ages of 5 and 14 must receive compulsory schooling. The school year in Indian schools begins in late March - early April. Studying at schools is divided into two semesters: April-September, October-March. The longest school holidays are in May-June, when many parts of India are covered in heat (45–55º C).
School education is compulsory in India
Compulsory education is a government policy priority in India. Approximately 80% of primary schools are state owned or supported by the authorities. Training is free. Parents of students pay only small amounts for school expenses. All training costs are covered by the state.
Indian schools are divided into types:
- municipal,
- state,
- private with state support,
- boarding schools,
- special schools.
Municipal and non-governmental schools are managed and financed locally by state administrations and local national education councils. As a rule, parents of public school students pay tuition fees for their children once - upon admission. Most of the public schools in India are affiliated with CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) and ICSE (International Center for Secondary Education).
Public schools are funded and managed solely by the national government. This type of institution has the lowest cost of education services. Funds for maintenance are allocated by the state and CBSE branches operating in the territory where the school is located. In public schools, all teachers are male. Students are required to wear a school uniform. Moreover, each school provides students with uniforms of individual style.
Many private Indian schools require you to wear a uniform.
Private schools with state support do not belong to the state, but operate according to the rules established by the Indian authorities. Tuition fees here vary depending on the level of service and prestige. Therefore, rates can range from $15 for a month of training to $15 for one day of lessons.
Boarding schools are an educational structure that provides not only conditions for study, but also for living. Boarding school services are paid - from $2,300 to $6,000 per year.
Special schools in India are designed for children who need special care and have developmental disabilities. Children in special schools receive standard or professional education, acquire the skills necessary for a fulfilling life.
...Each Indian school has its own school uniform, which includes not only shirts, skirts, jackets and trousers, but even socks, ties and boots. The little ones must wear badges that indicate their name and address...
Anna Alexandrova
http://pedsovet.su/publ/172–1-0–5156
Video about school from an Indian student
High school in India
Indians usually complete the senior secondary school stage in 6 years (12–18). The last two years are considered high-level secondary education with a vocational and technical focus. From the age of 15, everyone has the opportunity to take exams approved by the directives of UGC, NCERT, CBSE.
UGC (University Grants Commission) is a commission for university grants in Sri Lanka. It is engaged, among other things, in regulating the admission of applicants to universities. NCERT (National Council of Educational Research) is the national council of educational research. CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) is the central board of secondary education that approves examination processes in schools.
The standard examination process is designed for students aged 17–18 years (completion of studies at high school). Successful completion of the examination procedure means receiving a certificate of completed secondary education. The document is necessary for everyone who plans to improve their knowledge through higher education in India.
International schools
In January 2015, there were more than 400 International Class Schools (ISC) operating in India. International schools provide complete secondary education, usually in English. In addition to school knowledge, ISC students acquire vocational and technical skills.
Many of the international schools are positioned as public. Teaching in such institutions is modeled on British public schools. These are expensive and prestigious educational institutions, among which we can highlight, for example, Delhi Public Schools or Frank Anthony Public Schools.
Education in Indian Colleges
The number of Indian colleges in 2011 exceeded 33 thousand institutions. Of this number, 1800 had the status of women's educational institutions. In fact, this type of educational platforms belongs to the country’s higher education system. The colleges offer numerous courses covering the humanities, sciences, and foreign languages, in particular English. Many colleges belong to Indian universities. In fact, they are all the initial stage of university education.
Colleges, as a rule, represent the initial stage of university education
The priority direction of study in colleges is technical and technological specialties. Medical education and business management are also considered popular. Technical colleges in India are often called institutes. The list of the best institutes contains more than 500 items. Here are just the first 5 from the list:
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay.
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras.
- Kanpur Institute of Technology.
- National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli.
- Punjab Institute of Engineering and Technology.
University education system in India
India's higher education system is second only to China and the USA in terms of its scale.. The peak of development of Indian higher education occurred between 2000 and 2011. At the end of 2011, there were more than 40 international universities operating in the country, about 300 public, 90 private. Another 130 educational institutions were at the stage of transition to university rank. The following Indian institutions of higher education stand out for their high level of education, recognized at the global level:
- National Institute of Technology.
- Indian Institute of Information Technology.
- Indian Institute of Management.
- International Institute of Information Technologies.
- University of Mumbai.
- Jawaharlal Nehru University.
- Open National University Indira Gandhi.
Admission of students, as a rule, is carried out without exams. The academic year for Indian universities begins in August and ends in April. Traditionally, Indian universities have taught on a single semester basis, covering a period of 10 to 12 months. At the end of each year, students took exams.
Now there is a reform with an eye on European principles. Many higher education institutions have already switched to a scheme of two semesters lasting 5-6 months each. Exams are taken at the end of each semester. English is the main language of instruction for the vast majority of universities. Students are offered a wide range of educational programs. For example, from the following set:
- India - The IT Superpower,
- Sample IT Curricula,
- English Training,
- Internship Programs.
...I entered the master's program at Bangalore University. Requires translation of a Russian diploma (degree certificate) into English (possible without a notary and apostille. We did it in India). In this case, they are interested in the final score as a percentage. Previously, we didn’t put percentages on diplomas. The result was not even indicated by numbers, but by the words: “good”, “excellent”, “satisfactory”...
Dhimanika
http://www.indostan.ru/forum/2_7057_4.html#msg363097
Video about Buddhist University of Philosophy
Some Popular Educational Institutions in India
National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) is an institution established by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. Previously called the National Open School, it was intended to provide education in remote areas of the country. Administers exams open schools in the countryside.
Rajkumar College is one of the oldest colleges in India, teaching students in the K-12 system (12-year education with a vocational focus). Located in the center of Rajkot city. The institution was built back in 1868 by a certain Colonel Keating. However, today it has the most modern software and comfortable student dormitory.
The Indira Gandhi National Open University is a higher education institution run by the Government of India. One of the largest universities where, in addition to standard types of education, distance learning is offered. In total, the university provides higher education to more than 4 million students.
The Calcutta Institute of Engineering is in fact the world's largest multi-disciplinary engineering and professional society. The year the institute was founded was 1920. And in 1935, the institution was registered by Royal Charter. Students from different countries receive high-quality higher education here in the field of mechanical engineering and other technical areas.
The Indian Institute of Architects is another unique educational institution established in 1917. The institute provides professional education in four areas of architectural art. The institute offers numerous courses that teach the basics of urban planning, infrastructure development and other intricacies of the construction sector.
Photo gallery of popular educational institutions in India
The Calcutta Engineering Institute is a full member of the Royal Charter The administrative building of the Indira Gandhi National Open University is always ready to accept students. Rajkumar College has trained many specialists over the many years of its activity. The National Institute of Open Schooling is the basis of Indian education in rural areas. The Indian Institute of Architects trains high-class specialists for a unique areas of activity
Video: Indian education in Delhi
Cost of studying in India
Free education in India for Russians, Ukrainians, and Kazakhstanis is possible, but only within the framework of the Indian ITEC economic program. Advanced training and internships are the main directions of short-term (2–3 months) education provided by the ITEC program. Everything else is paid at established international rates.
Since 2008, the cost of educational services in India has increased manifold. Secondary and vocational education costs the Indian government more and more every year. The Ministry of Statistics recently published information on this matter.
In just a few years, spending on Indian education has increased by 175%
However, for local residents, the cost of Indian higher education remains low. Indians pay about $300–350 per semester for undergraduate university studies. International students pay more - up to $6,000 per academic year.
...When a representative of the Indian Consulate in St. Petersburg came to our faculty with a lecture, he strongly recommended the ITEC program. This, of course, cannot be called either a master's degree or a graduate degree, but it is free, provided that you are selected...
winterose
http://ru-india.livejournal.com/824658.html?thread=6673234#t6673234
...I studied for a year at Hyderabad Central University for a master's degree in anthropology through ICCR. Study and accommodation are free, they pay a stipend. Documents must be submitted in January. From good universities: IFLU in Hyde, in Pune, Delhi University and J. Nehru University, also in Delhi. Seems to be good in Pondicherry, and the city is great...
http://ru-india.livejournal.com/824658.html?thread=6672978#t6672978
What are the requirements for foreigners upon admission?
The step by step process is as follows:
- make a request to the educational institution through any modern means of communication,
- select the faculty you are interested in,
- submit an application for admission (by regular mail, online, other means),
- if approved, fill out a temporary application form, pay an entry fee of €1000 + €100 for service,
- receive a certificate confirming the fact of admission,
- apply for a student visa at the Indian Embassy by presenting a certificate of admission,
- fill out the student's permanent application form and send it along with the package of documents.
Package of documents for the student application (translated into English):
- certificate or diploma,
- a list of qualifying exam disciplines certified by the administration of the former educational institution,
- certified copy of passport,
- student visa (original),
- medical certificate, including HIV test results,
- English language certificate (if required by the university),
- medical payment check insurance premium for the first year of study in the amount of €45.
Scholarships and grants for Russians and not only
Every new academic year, the Government of India approves a package of scholarships and grants for international students. Typically, all available scholarship offers are sent to different countries peace through diplomatic missions. Therefore, all information on Indian government scholarships and grants can be obtained from the Indian embassy or consulate.
Russian, Ukrainian, and Kazakh students are interested in scholarships and grants that are provided according to the following schemes:
- General Cultural Scholarship Scheme (GCSS) - General cultural scholarship scheme.
- Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) is a scheme of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations.
- Commonwealth Fellowship Plan - Commonwealth scholarship scheme (postgraduate studies only).
Student Housing and Living Costs
The level of expenses for accommodation, food, entertainment, etc. directly depends on the location of the student. If your studies take place in cities such as Delhi or Mumbai, you should be prepared for the fact that the standard of living in these cities is comparable to large cities in Europe, Australia, and the USA. In general, living costs in India are significantly lower than in other countries of the world.
Common student housing options are campuses or private accommodation. Installation on student campuses is free only for local citizens. Foreigners have the opportunity to stay in student dormitories, but for a certain fee - from $60 to $100 per month. Apartment rent is approximately $150–200 (two-room apartment in Mumbai). On average, $100–150 is spent on food and other needs per month.
Conditions for obtaining a visa
An immigrant student must have:
- original passport and photocopies of important pages,
- a printout of the visa application form in two copies, previously completed online on the Government of India website (both copies of the document must be signed),
- one photograph, size 2x2 cm, color, on a white background (the face is completely open, without glasses),
- a letter from the administration of the educational institution where the student was admitted (indicating the details of the training),
- a photocopy of an identity card issued in the student’s country of residence,
- a bank statement indicating the availability of funds sufficient to study and live in India.
You must also pay all fees associated with your student visa. If accompanying persons travel to the country with the applicant, they also need to obtain an entry permit and residence permit.
Work while studying, employment prospects
There are virtually no job opportunities for international students in India while studying. University administrations are, to put it mildly, unkind to working while studying. But after completing their studies, graduates have good job prospects. Faculty graduates can always count on lucrative contracts high technology. Such specialists are in great demand by foreign companies. Engineers and architects, financiers and technologists are also valued.
...You can't work. The scholarship is tiny, I agree, so you need your parents’ help anyway. You can live in a student dormitory or rent an apartment, which is more expensive, but better. It’s interesting to learn, which outweighs all the disadvantages...
http://www.indostan.ru/forum/2_7057_5.html#msg367209
Pros and cons of Indian education (summary table)
Studying in India, as demonstrated by student examples, allows you to successfully achieve your goals. Indian graduate School competes on equal terms with developed countries peace and is ready to give immigrants a sought-after profession. Then, as the students say, it’s a matter of technique. Work in a reputable international company and attractive life prospects.
India is an amazing country where people strive to gain knowledge, contrary to the popular stereotypes that have developed about the state in European countries. Poverty is the only thing that makes it difficult to get an education.
Today in India the situation with education is quite difficult. Here, the ancient mentality of people and, of course, the economic component of the country as a whole have an influence. In a country of millions, where a large percentage of people live on the threshold of poverty, there are very few educated people. But thanks to the latest reform in the education system, all children can receive the necessary minimum, school education. As for further education, almost half of families cannot afford to send their children to a higher education institution.
Here are the main demographic indicators of India for 2014:
- Births: 26,631,414 people
- Deaths: 9,499,426 people
- Natural population increase: 17,131,987 people
- Migration population growth: -152,397 people
- Males: 664,489,564 (est. 31 December 2014)
- Women: 622,466,828 (est. December 31, 2014)
Preschool education
For centuries, in the Indian family, mothers always looked after their children until they entered school, i.e. There have never been any kindergartens in India. And all their training began only at school. In modern conditions, when both parents have every right to work, children need to be left somewhere. Therefore, preschool institutions began to appear, which are paid and have already become mandatory for admission to school. Next you will find out why.
In order for children to get into school, they will have to successfully pass difficult tests, such as knowledge and writing of the alphabet, simple words, counting to 100 and addition. After this, children are given the first certificate in their lives with grades, on the basis of which schools decide whether to enroll the child for further studies. Of course, to obtain such knowledge, parents have to send their children to various preparatory schools from a very early age, from the age of 3.
India's poor are more likely to force their children to work rather than send them to school. Although there have long been free schools and a law was passed requiring parents to provide their child with the opportunity to attend school.
Groups in preparatory schools
There are 4 main groups in preparatory schools that a child goes through:
- "Play group"— groups for the little ones, children are sent here from the age of 2. Here children stay and play for up to three hours a day, and visiting this group is not necessary;
- "Nursery group"- this group is already required to attend and is called a nursery group. Here children already study much more than they play, although almost half of the learning takes place in the form of games. It is very difficult to force a three-year-old child to study. It is here that children receive their first homework, which is mandatory. It turns out that children at 3-4 years old already have their own small responsibilities;
- "LKG - Lower Kinder Garten"- familiar to us senior group. Children at the age of 5 are already required to know and write the entire English alphabet, read and write the first few letters of the main language of India - Hindi, learn to count to 100;
- "UKG - Upper Kinder Garten" — preparatory group. After completing this stage of education, at the age of 6, the child knows and can fully recite and write the alphabet in Hindi, can freely write and read words in English of 5-7 letters, can write any number up to 100, solve a simple mathematical example (addition, subtraction, determination of more or less). After this group, the child enters school.
School
School education in India is free, but wealthy parents always have the opportunity to send their child to various private schools and prestigious government institutions. The cost in such schools fluctuates around $100 per month, but the level of knowledge received by the child in this case is much higher. In such schools, children receive full amounts of language knowledge, and, after graduating from a private school, children will be fully proficient in three languages - English, the language of their state and Hindi.
You still need to look for a good public school, but parents are ready to send their children to any school where they have the opportunity to get a minimum necessary education. The main feature of all schools in India is free meals for all students. This does not mean that schools have a varied menu, but the child will definitely not go hungry.
After parents have decided on their choice of school, they need to collect Required documents for admission, pay the mandatory fee for everyone, and the child must pass the necessary test and interview.
Higher Education in India
There are currently more than 200 higher education institutions in India. Of these, 16 are considered the most prestigious. The leading place is occupied by Nalanda University, which was built in the 5th century AD.
There are many universities in this country that teach one narrow field of study. For example, Rabinda Bharati University, where Tagore and Bengali languages are taught; Indira Kala Sangeeth University, here students are introduced to Indian music. The most famous universities are in the cities of Mumbai, Kolkata and the state of Rajasthan.
Since India was a British colony for a long time, the education system here practically corresponds to the British version. In higher educational institutions there are 3 levels of education, each of which can be mastered by a student: bachelor's, master's and doctor of sciences.
Today, the most popular field in universities is technical, where highly qualified engineers are trained. Due to the dynamic development of the Indian economy, such specialists are in great demand.