Seborrhea is a pathological condition of the skin in which dysfunction of the sebaceous glands occurs due to a violation of the neuroendocrine and nervous regulation of their work.
When choosing one or another remedy for seborrhea, it is necessary to take into account the general condition of the skin, the duration of the disease and the predicted effectiveness.
Seborrheic dermatitis, and this is how seborrhea is called in the medical literature, is treated quite successfully, but for a long time. In the article we give a list of the most popular and effective means from seborrhea.
To provide a therapeutic effect, the pastes are used locally - in accordance with the instructions. According to the manufacturers, the maximum effect can be obtained from the complex use of the paste and shampoo.
Sulsena
Sulsena is considered the most effective paste for seborrhea. It perfectly helps with various forms of seborrhea - dry and oily - as it is aimed at inhibiting the activity of the yeast-like fungus of the genus Malassezia.
In addition to selenium disulfide, the paste contains citric acid, glycerin and an alcohol solution. Simultaneously with the suppression of the activity of the fungus, the scalp softens, accelerates regeneration and disinfection.
Zinc paste
The product contains zinc oxide as the main substance, petroleum jelly and other ingredients. It is used for drying, disinfecting, relieving inflammation on the skin and creating a protective barrier against infection. The only inconvenience when applied on the head is the rapid contamination of the hair. They become greasy and greasy.
Salicylic zinc paste
The active ingredients are salicylic acid and zinc oxide, which has a very powerful disinfecting and drying effect. The tool is applied after treating the affected area with antiseptics 1 time per day at night.
Aerosol remedies for seborrhea
Such formulations, available as sprays or aerosols, are very easy to apply. Spraying makes it possible to cover the entire surface of the head, and the liquid structure of the active substance penetrates deeply under the skin. Some of the most popular aerosols are as follows.
Skin cap
The main and only active ingredient is activated zinc pyrithione, it is in the composition in a concentration of 0.2%.
The aerosol is sprayed over the entire surface at a distance of 20 cm at least 3 times a day during intensive care. Continue treatment until dandruff is completely eliminated.
As a preventive measure, they are subsequently used a couple of times a month. Application and dosage in adults and children are the same.
Framesi Morphosis Scalp
An indelible formula designed to refresh the scalp and prolong the effect of well-groomed hair. Contains active ingredients against dandruff and for the regulation of the activity of the sebaceous glands, maintains the moisture level of the scalp, removes unpleasant odors.
The drug is applied to clean scalp and slightly damp hair, driven in with fingertips. Does not wash off.
Bacter
Antiseptic lotion, relieves irritation, itching, inflammation, redness of the scalp. Normalizes the work of the sebaceous glands, has an antibacterial effect. Stimulates blood circulation in the scalp and hair growth, prevents hair loss, reduces hair oiliness.
You do not need to wash your hair specially, you can apply it to the skin as it is. It is applied in drops along the parting. Do not rinse. Apply daily for the first month for treatment. Prevention: once a week.
Rinses for seborrhea
Along with drug therapy for seborrhea, folk remedies are popular, including rinsing procedures:
- ammonia solution - 1 tsp per liter of water. ammonia;
- decoctions of chamomile, oak bark, string, St. John's wort.
Healing shampoos
Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the head is accompanied not only by pharmaceutical preparations, but also by special cosmetics. These are antifungal shampoos.
- Nizoral.
The active ingredient is ketoconazole, the action of which is aimed at inhibiting the activity of yeast-like fungi. A positive effect, according to reviews, is noted in just a week. Intensive therapy - once a week for one and a half months. Prevention - 1 time per week all the time.
- Ducray Kelual.
It is used to treat complex forms of dandruff. After the second time, it relieves itching and irritation, intensively fights the manifestations of seborrheic dermatitis, and prevents the appearance of dandruff. The shampoo cleans well from dirt and grease, does not damage the hair structure, does not dry the scalp.
Apply 2 times a week. Leave on hair for 3 minutes. The course of treatment is 6 weeks. Prophylaxis - once every 2 weeks.
- Sebozol.
Antimicrobial shampoo. The active ingredient is the same as that of Nizoral - ketoconazole. It is noteworthy that after the first time, the amount of dandruff increases markedly, but after the active phase of recovery begins.
For treatment, a small amount of the composition is applied to the hair, lather well and rub into the scalp with massaging movements. This will allow the product to be absorbed and stop the fungal infection from spreading. After 3-4 minutes, wash off. For convenient use, there are special marks on the bottles - dispensers. Available in sachets
Ointments against seborrheic dermatitis
The most popular remedy for seborrhea is ointment. They are always appointed. If shampoos, sprays, rinses are often considered as concomitant therapy, then ointments are the main ones among medicinal medicines. It contains antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and soothing ingredients aimed at inhibiting the activity of the fungus, regenerating the scalp and creating a protective barrier.
Exoderil
Antifungal ointment Exoderil is used not only for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis, but also for other similar inflammations that have not been established by etiology. Ointments are hormonal agents that can be prescribed after unsuccessful treatment with other drugs. Apply once a month.
Zinocap
Indications for the use of the drug are psoriasis, seborrhea, dandruff, itching, dermatitis, neurodermatitis, inflammation and increased skin flaking.
Has a drying effect, allows you to get rid of itching, burning, increased peeling. It is also effective in the case of the development of an inflammatory process with the addition of a secondary fungal or bacterial infection.
A few final words
All drugs listed in the article are potent, the use of which is prescribed by a doctor. Some of them are hormonal, others strongly suppress the activity of the sebaceous glands.
Do not be lazy and sacrifice your beauty - contact a trichologist, and then it will definitely become clear which remedy for seborrhea is right for you.
And you can learn more about seborrhea on the head, what causes it, symptoms and treatment from.
The best drugs and remedies for seborrheic dermatitis will help to quickly cope with this disease, relieve itching and dandruff. For the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis, ointments, shampoos, sprays, pastes and creams are used.
Effective scalp preparations will help eliminate fungal skin infections, itching and dandruff. Effective treatment is carried out with the help of medication and cosmetic products.
Seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp can be successfully treated, but the process is complex and often lengthy. In order to quickly defeat the disease, you need to know which cosmetic and medicinal products help in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis in adults.
Healing Pastes
- dermatological pathology, accompanied by itching and dandruff formation. The disease can develop on the scalp or any other area of \u200b\u200bthe body.
One of the most effective means used in the treatment of this disease is "" paste. It is she who is most often recommended by dermatologists to eliminate the symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis.
It is equally effective for dry and oily form of seborrhea, as it affects the cause of this disease - the yeast-like fungi of the genus Malassezia.
The main active ingredient of Sulsen's paste is selenium disulfite. This is a compound of sulfur and selenium, capable of destroying pathogenic microorganisms, destroying their colonies. The composition of the paste includes other substances that contribute to the normalization of the sebaceous glands and suppression of the activity of yeast-like fungi.
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Citric acid dissolves the fat layer, making it easier to remove seborrheic scales. Glycerin softens them, alcohol solutions - disinfect. Sulsena paste is produced with 1% and 2% concentration of the active substance. At the initial stage of the development of the disease, it is sufficient to use 1% of the drug.
Before applying the paste, wash your hair with a regularly used one. But if seborrheic dermatitis is difficult to treat, soap or shampoo of the same series: "Sulsena" is recommended as a detergent. A layer of paste is applied to wet skin, rubbed lightly and left for 10-15 minutes. The drug is washed off warm waterwithout using shampoo or soap.
For the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis, other pastes have been developed:
- Tar + tea tree;
- "Sulfur-zinc";
- "Zinc".
Balsam "Ginger"
Hair balm "Ginger" from "" has an antifungal effect, designed to fight dandruff. Recommended as a prophylactic agent preventing the development of dermatological diseases of the scalp. As part of the balm:
- ginger root;
- pistachio oil;
- peppermint oil;
- lemon juice.
When constant use of this cosmetic product, the manufacturer guarantees the improvement of the condition of the hair and scalp. The drug has a thick consistency, has a pleasant smell. The balm is applied to the hair roots and rubbed into the scalp with light finger movements. After 3-5 minutes, wash off with warm water.
With regular daily use, users have noticed an improvement in hair condition, a root and healthy shine.
The balm is inexpensive, the average price is 120 rubles. It can be used as an adjunct in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.
Seborrheic Dermatitis Treatment Spray
And the sprays are good because they spray the medicinal substance in the form of tiny drops that are able to penetrate the cracks and folds of keratinized skin scales. This allows for the treatment of hard-to-reach lesions.
Regenerating spray Framesi Morphosis Scalp eliminates irritation and moisturizes the skin, has a regulating effect on the function of the sebaceous glands. The drug has antibacterial properties, refreshes and deodorizes. This remedy includes:
- citrus extracts;
- pomegranate extract;
- menthol;
- scalp Refresh Complex formula.
The drug is applied to clean and dry skin. Spray at a distance of 5-7 cm from the surface of the head over the lesions. No need to wash off. Treatment procedures are carried out daily, 1-2 times a day. The spray is quite expensive: from 2 thousand rubles for a 50 ml bottle. Country of origin - Italy.
Lotion "Bacter"
"Bacter" (Formula Bacter) is designed to fight dandruff, seborrhea and seborrheic dermatitis. The drug quickly relieves itching and irritation, suppresses the activity of fungal microorganisms. The main active ingredient is tea tree oil. It is known for its antibacterial and antifungal activity, disinfecting and anti-inflammatory effects.
In addition to the therapeutic effect for seborrhea and seborrheic dermatitis, the lotion has another, no less important for the healing of the scalp: it stimulates blood circulation in its vessels.
As a result, the hair roots are strengthened and their nutrition is improved. All this directly affects the appearance: the hairstyle looks more neat and well-groomed.
In addition to tea tree oil, the lotion contains:
- burdock extract;
- castor oil;
- evergreen cypress;
- lemon acid.
The lotion is applied to clean, dry scalp and is not washed off. The drug is recommended for daily use until the symptoms of dermatological diseases of the scalp are completely eliminated. The average price of a lotion is 3 thousand rubles per 50 ml.
Hair rinses for seborrheic dermatitis
For scalp diseases, every hygiene procedure should contribute to the process. Right choice hair rinse is most important for oily seborrhea accompanied by dermatitis. When the sebaceous glands are overactive, they produce an excessive amount of sebum, which requires more frequent shampooing.
For rinsing hair after medical and hygienic procedures, you can use several products:
- an aqueous solution of ammonia in a ratio of 1:10 (one part of ammonia and 10 parts of water);
- decoction of medicinal herbs: chamomile, sage, oak bark, St. John's wort, yarrow;
- a decoction of fresh nettle leaves (1 part of plant materials and 5 parts of water).
Shampoos for seborrheic dermatitis
"Zdrave Forte"
Shampoo "Zdrave Forte" is designed to combat the manifestations of seborrheic dermatitis: and itching. The preparation has a rather high concentration of active substances, therefore it has a qualifying name: "intensive". Has a fugicidal (antifungal) effect, relieves inflammation and redness.
The shampoo is intended for shampooing with severe to moderate skin lesions. According to user reviews, it relieves itching the first time. As a remedy it is indicated for use 3-4 times a week, as a preventive one - once a week. Medium bottle with a volume of 130 ml - 545 rubles.
Ducray kelual
Kelual Shampoo is designed to treat severe dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. Quickly removes itching, redness and flaking of the scalp. The main active ingredient is perition. Reviews about the drug are positive, users note the complete disappearance of itching and irritation after the first treatment procedures.
The manufacturer suggests using the shampoo in a two-phase scheme:
- intensive: 3 times a week for 3 weeks;
- supporting the healing effect: once a week for an unlimited period of time.
The shampoo is sparingly consumed, as it is thick and foams well enough. The color of the mass is white matte, the smell is delicate and pleasant. The average price is 800 rubles for a 250 ml bottle.
Shampoo-foam "La-Cree"
Shampoo-foam "La-Cree" is an effective adjuvant in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp. The drug is hypoallergenic and is recommended for adults and children over the age of 3 years. The shampoo contains mainly natural ingredients and is free of sulfates and parabens, so it does not dry out the scalp and is recommended for daily use.
The preparation contains the following ingredients:
- panthenol;
- aloe extract;
- wheat germ oil;
- sorbic acid;
- olive oil;
- bisabolol (has antibacterial action);
- vitamins and minerals.
The rich composition and cleansing formula guarantee quality scalp and hair care during the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. Shampoo-foam is applied to clean, damp scalp, massaged for 1-2 minutes. Wash off with warm water. The average price of the drug is 190 rubles per 250 ml bottle.
Ointments for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis
In the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis, ointments and creams are widely used, which include antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antipruritic components.
Exoderil ointment cream
The main active ingredient of Exoderil ointment is naphthyzin. Auxiliary components: polysorbate, stearyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide. Most fungi are sensitive to the components of the ointment. Therefore, the drug has a pronounced antifungal and antibacterial effect. It is recommended for the treatment of fungal skin lesions, atopic and seborrheic dermatitis. Effectively relieves itching.
Reading time: 3 min.Seborrhea (seborrheic dermatitis) is an inflammatory disease caused by dysfunction of the sebaceous glands. It is often observed in endocrine diseases and disorders of the functioning of the nervous system. A suitable remedy for seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe scalp can only be selected by a dermatologist after a comprehensive examination and identification of the exact cause of the development of the pathological condition. If necessary, additional consultation with an endocrinologist, andrologist, gynecologist may be required.
The patient begins to be treated by targeting the underlying factor in order to reduce the manifestations of seborrhea. One of the reasons for the development of pathology is the effect of yeast-like fungi. Conducting specific antifungal therapy is more justified than the appointment of hormonal agents (for example, Diprosalica).
The drug regimen includes the use of:
- , creams or gels with antifungal effect: Nizoral, Keto Plus, Dermazole.
- The use of shampoos alone is not enough, therefore, local rubbing of preparations based on tar and zinc is additionally recommended.
- In severe cases of the pathological process, keratolytics are used (salicylic acid, tar).
- Oral intake of vitamin complexes, which include brewer's yeast and vitamins that normalize the condition of the skin.
- To soften the scales, you need to use petroleum jelly, almond or peach oil. Once applied, antifungal agents can be used.
- A hormonal medication for scalp seborrhea may be recommended if antifungal treatment fails. Drugs in this group are not basic and are used in short courses, in case of emergency, under the supervision of a physician.
Treatment of seborrhea is carried out in a complex way: in addition to the use of drugs, dietary compliance, a healthy lifestyle, and the use of elements of physiotherapy are required. It is not recommended to take medications on your own without prior agreement with the attending physician: self-medication can aggravate the clinical picture and provoke the development of complications.
When drugs other than ointments are prescribed
Treatment of the disease is carried out in a comprehensive manner, therefore, one application of medicines in the form of ointments is not enough. After the symptoms of seborrhea have been eliminated, it is required to use antifungal shampoos several times a month. In the event that the active components of the drugs suppressed pathogenic microorganisms, this does not indicate a complete recovery of patients.
Healing shampoos for seborrheic dermatitis
In modern pharmacies, there are a large number of good, effective medicinal shampoos that contribute to the provision of the following effects:
- Eliminate fungal infection.
- Normalization of the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
- Prevention of cell division, removal of the formed scales.
The listed effects are due to the active ingredients of the drugs, which have antifungal, moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effect. Your doctor may recommend using a shampoo that includes:
- Ketoconazole is one of the most potent ingredients with proven efficacy. Suitable for adult patients, can be used twice a week.
- Tar - helps to eliminate fungal infection and inflammatory processes.
- Selenium sulfide is one of the most effective ingredients against fungi.
- Thanks to ciclopirox and zinc pyrithione, inhibition of the growth of fungal infection and elimination of inflammatory reactions are observed.
For the treatment of babies, Mustela shampoo is prescribed - it is an effective preparation that is suitable for daily use and is a soft foam. The shampoo gently cleanses the skin, eliminates seborrheic crusts in babies and prevents their further formation.
Ointments, creams, lotions
Ointments, creams, lotions are used as a supplement to shampoo. The active ingredients are substances with antifungal effect, as well as salicylic and lactic acids. Such medicines are suitable for long-term use in accordance with the scheme recommended by the doctor.
Local treatment of dry seborrhea involves the use of drugs:
- Solutions, which include salicylic, acetic, citric acid.
- Lotions based on sulfur and ichthyol.
- Preparations with an exfoliating effect (for example, Sulsen's paste) are used after it has been possible to stop the exacerbation of the inflammatory process.
- A solution of the drug Sodium thiosulfate is also used to treat affected skin areas.
- Zinocap cream or spray.
- Aerosol Skin-Cap.
- Sebozola.
- Lamisila cream or spray.
- Ketozol.
- Exoderil.
- Randevita.
- I see it.
- Bepanten or other dexpanthenol-based drugs.
Pharmacological activity of medicines is aimed at providing antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal and softening effect. Before starting to use any drug, you must carefully study the instructions, giving special attention sections "method of application" and "contraindications".
Medication for internal use
During the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis, a wide variety of treatment regimens are used. This takes into account the presence of concomitant disorders, age and individual characteristics of the patient's body. For example, to eliminate dry seborrhea in a child and an adult, it is enough to use preparations for external application in the form of shampoos, ointments, creams, pastes, etc.
If additional use of pills for seborrheic dermatitis is required:
- Preparations from the group of antihistamines: Loratadine, Desloratadine, Suprastin.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs based on ibuprofen, diclofenac.
- With the addition of a bacterial infection and the ineffectiveness of antibacterial drugs for external application, antibiotics for internal administration are prescribed.
- Antifungal tablets: Nystatin, Fluconazole, or its analogue Diflucan (fluconazole).
- Vitamin complexes based on vitamins, trace elements, amino acids.
- Additionally, the use of enzyme preparations can be recommended, which contribute to the normalization of the functioning of the digestive tract.
Some oral and external preparations are not recommended for use during pregnancy. Women expecting a baby are advised to pay special attention to their health and refrain from self-medication.
Inexpensive, effective drugs
In the treatment of seborrhea, inexpensive drugs can be used: Dexpanthenol cream, Salicylic ointment, Boric ointment, Sulsen paste, Sulfur ointment. Despite the low cost, the drugs demonstrate the proper therapeutic effect in combination with other groups of drugs selected by a dermatologist.
Immunomodulators
The use of immunomodulators is advisable in cases where other groups of drugs do not demonstrate the proper therapeutic effect. In addition to immunostimulating, this group of drugs also contributes to the provision of anti-inflammatory and antifungal effects. The doctor may recommend the use of drugs both for internal use and for external application: Viferon, Elidela, Protopic.
Antibiotic treatment
Antibiotics are in the form of ointments for external application and are used if there is a bacterial infection. Treatment is complemented by the use of Baneocin, Bactroban, Fucidin. With the ineffectiveness of local dosage forms, systemic exposure is required with the use of broad-spectrum drugs.
In the event that the use of the proposed treatment regimen does not demonstrate a positive result 7-10 days after the use of drugs, it is necessary to consult a doctor again and revise the treatment regimen.
Effective remedies for seborrhea contain the following ingredients:
- selenium persulfide, climbazole: help to destroy disease-causing bacteria, but cannot cope with the fungus;
- salicylic acid: normalizes the sebaceous glands, kills germs, helps to get rid of dead skin cells (exfoliating effect);
- ichthyol: relieves inflammation, relieves pain, kills microbes, stimulates active regeneration of skin cells;
- birch tar: destroys bacteria, stimulates skin renewal, but is powerless against fungus;
- bifonazole: destroys fungus (Candida and Malassezia);
- ketoconazole: effective against seborrhea caused by the fungus (Candida and Malassezia);
- clotrimazole: also destroys fungal growths;
- cyclopirox: begins to kill the Malassezia fungus within three minutes after application;
- zinc pyrithione: Kills Malassezia fungus and germs.
Before choosing one or another remedy for dandruff treatment, it is necessary to establish the exact reason for its appearance... Be sure to see a doctor.
If seborrhea is caused by a fungus, choose an antifungal agent.
If it is all the fault of a disturbed metabolism, a weakened immune system or disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, take drugs that solve this problem.
Industrial remedies for dandruff treatment
Shampoos
Shampoos "" and " Dermazole»With ketoconazole help get rid of dandruff in the shortest possible time. The best remedy for seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe head caused by a fungus. Eliminate discomfort: peeling,... Fairly budgetary and popular funds.
Shampoo "" removes dandruff caused by the activity of pathogenic bacteria. Restores damaged hair structure. Can be used to prevent seborrhea.
Shampoo Home Institut contains nettle extract, which helps to restore the normal activity of the sebaceous glands.
Therefore, it will help to get rid of dandruff, only caused by violations of their work.
Relieves itching, makes hair shiny.
Shampoo " Bioderma"Used for seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff and psoriasis.
It suppresses the activity of pathogenic bacteria, kills fungus and relieves inflammation, promotes active renewal of skin cells. Stops itching, relieves irritation.
Ointments
Malle "" is considered the most effective in treating dandruff. It works in several directions: destroys fungus, relieves itching and eliminates flaking. Strengthens hair roots and normalizes the activity of the sebaceous glands.
Sulfuric ointment kills bacteria and some types of fungus. It is rarely used because it worsens the condition of the hair. Nuclear enough, therefore we recommend using it in extreme caseswhen more gentle means do not give an effect.
Salicylic ointment is an excellent inexpensive remedy for treating dandruff in the early stages. Powerless against fungus, but perfectly removes inflammation and destroys bacteria, exfoliates the skin.
Pills
Pills " Nystatin"Take for dandruff caused by the activity of fungi of the genus Candida. If this is the cause of seboria, Nystatin will help to heal in 2 weeks. In other cases, the medicine is powerless.
« Nizoral"Prescribed for severe dandruff, which cannot be treated with medicinal shampoos and ointments. The tablets help to stop the development of the disease and improve appearance scalp.
« Miconazole"- antifungal agent. Destroys fungus, strengthens the immune system and eliminates flaking of the scalp.
Important: any tablets, their dosage and duration of administration should be prescribed by a doctor. Because only he can determine the exact cause of dandruff and suggest the right medicine.
We've looked at forums and reviews of different dandruff treatments.
The most effective and popular of them is Sulsena ointment.: almost everyone can be cured with this remedy.
But she is powerless if the disease is running - in this case, complex treatment is needed and a doctor's consultation is required.
Traditional medicine
Offers many remedies for dandruff treatment.
Masks
help in the early stages of the diseasewhen dandruff is not yet pronounced. List of recipes:
- mix castor oil, vodka and strong tea 1 tablespoon each, rub into the scalp, leave for two hours, rinse;
- rub into scalp apple vinegar, leave for an hour, rinse;
- apply on stale hair fatty kefir, leave for half an hour, rinse;
- mix the yolk, with honey, sour cream, cognac (1 tablespoon each), rub into hair, wrap with foil, rinse after 2 hours);
- mix birch tar (2 teaspoons) with castor oil (1 tablespoon) and rubbing alcohol (1/2 cup), leave on head for 2 hours, rinse.
Important: folk recipes will help not only get rid of dandruff, but also improve the condition of the hair.
Oils
The following are considered effective in the treatment of dandruff: orange, bay, cloves, spruce, cedar, cypress, lavender, incense, lemon, lemon balm, juniper, peppermint, patchouli, rosemary, chamomile, sandalwood, pine, tea tree, sage and eucalyptus.
To cure seborrhea with their help, you must:
- add 1-2 drops of essential oil to a portion of the shampoo with which you wash your hair;
- dissolve 1-2 drops in herbal decoctions for rinsing hair (first dissolve ether in a pinch of salt, then add to the broth);
- prepare mixtures: add 3-4 drops of ether to the fatty base oil, rub into the scalp, leave for an hour, rinse.
Any fatty oil can be used, but preferable to jojoba, cedar and monoi de tahiti.
How quickly can you be cured?
If folk remedies heal slowly, then pharmacy drugs act quickly.
In the first case, it will take weeks and monthsto say goodbye to seborrhea forever, in the second, a few days are enough.
According to reviews, medicinal ointments eliminate discomfort from the first use, and completely cure dandruff in 7-14 days.
The effect can be accelerated if ointments are applied simultaneously with shampoos. and once a week to make masks according to folk recipes.
And if you also start treating from the inside: , anti-dandruff pills, strengthen the immune system, then you will not only cure seborrhea, but also prevent relapse.
Let's summarize: we hope now you will not have a question what is the best dandruff remedy? Take a comprehensive treatment. Not only use medicinal ointments, shampoos, but also take pills, make homemade masks. Try to eat a balanced diet, drink vitamins. See a doctor to rule out dysbiosis.
Seborrhea tablets are able to cope with the disease if you follow the instructions and recommendations of the doctor. Naturally, each dermatosis requires complex therapy, which combines local treatment with ointments, creams, lotions with systemic treatment with tablets of antifungal and antibacterial action, as well as antihistamines. It is advisable to fix the result with immunomodulatory vitamin complexes and the periodic use of shampoos for seborrhea for prophylaxis.
Seborrheic pills are different. Antifungal drugs inhibit the development of disease-causing fungi. Antibiotics kill the infection by killing bacteria. Antihistamines have a softening effect, relieve itching.
Antifungal tablets
The main medicine for seborrheic dermatitis should effectively fight against disease-causing fungi. Chronic form the disease provides for periodic courses of taking such drugs.
The fungus must be destroyed in time, or at least attempts must be made to neutralize these organisms. Otherwise, the disease from the skin will move inside the body, affecting the blood, internal organs and systems.
The most commonly prescribed antifungal pills for seborrhea are as follows:
- Fluconazole is convenient because you can drink it not even every day, but once or twice a week. The spectrum of action of the drug is very wide, it is prescribed not only for fungal dermatoses and mycoses of various natures, but also for diagnoses of HIV, AIDS, after transplantation of internal organs. The treatment lasts approximately one and a half months. Children under 6 years of age are not prescribed medication, pregnant women may need Fluconazole only in extreme cases.
- Terbinafine is a systemic drug with the smallest list of contraindications. One tablet is indicated once a day, the duration is determined by the attending dermatologist. The course of treatment in such cases is always long, starting from a month, up to six months.
- Exifin - this fungicidal agent has a depressing effect on Candida, Trichophyton, Pitirosporum, Microsporum mushrooms. The approximate course of treatment is a month, you need to take the medicine 1-2 times a day, depending on the intensity of manifestations and the age of the patient. The dosage is determined by the attending physician. Exifin can provoke nausea, poor appetite, headache, partial failure of taste buds, and in case of an overdose, dizziness is added to nausea and pain in the head. Absorbents will help stabilize the condition and relieve negative symptoms. Hypersensitivity to the components and pregnancy are contraindications to the use of this antifungal agent.
Antihistamines
These drugs for seborrhea must be prescribed as part of complex therapy in order to reduce the sensation of itching, soothe the skin, and reduce the symptoms of allergies:
- Diphenhydramine is an active antihistamine with a sedative effect up to hypnotic effect, relaxes smooth muscles. It greatly reduces activity and vigilance, therefore it is contraindicated for drivers and traffic dispatchers. Possible irritating effect on the mucous membrane.
- Suprastin is a highly active agent, the hypotensive and sedative effect is relatively low. Take with caution with low blood pressure. Suprastin lowers the temperature, prevents vomiting.
- Diazolin is an active antihistamine without sedation. Acts slowly but continuously. Diazolin does not cause drowsiness and does not inhibit reactions, so it can be taken by vehicle drivers, children during schooling and physically active people. Contraindicated medicine with a stomach ulcer, duodenum and with inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Medicines belonging to this group should not be taken without a doctor's prescription. The reason for this is not only the presence of hypnotic and inhibitory effects, they can enhance the effect of other drugs. In many cases, the effect can be negative, including up to fainting.
Antibiotics for seborrhea
The addition of an infection indicates the need to use antibacterial drugs with a wide spectrum of action, mainly of the tetracycline group. At the beginning of therapy, a loading dose of an antibiotic is prescribed, then gradually the amount of the drug entering the body decreases.
Effective drugs in the treatment of seborrhea are as follows:
- Doxycycline - capsules have a bacteriostatic effect, slowing down the production of protein in the cells of harmful fungi. The drug has a relatively mild effect on the intestinal microflora. Doxycycline is completely absorbed and has a long-term therapeutic effect.
- Suprax is a third-generation cephalosporin with a broad spectrum of action. The active substance prevents the formation of the cell wall of the pathogen's cell. Belonging to a newer generation leads to resistance to beta-lactamases. It is these bacterial enzymes that neutralize the effect of the antibiotic, destroying it. One dose per day is enough, which speaks of the unconditional convenience of Suprax treatment. The intestinal microflora is inhibited to a lesser extent than it happens under the influence of analogs of the drug.
- Levofloxacin - indicated for skin infections, but should not be taken if quinolone sensitivity, epilepsy, renal failure, and pregnancy are present. Dosage - every 12 or 24 hours, washed down with water (more than half a glass). The course lasts from a week to two. Sometimes admission is complicated by allergic reactions, more often nausea and diarrhea, it happens headache and sleep disturbances.
As you know, it is better to prevent any disease than to cure it later. Therefore, preventive measures must be followed and healthy image life.