The practice of education has its roots in the deep layers of human civilization. Education appeared along with the first people, but the science of it was formed much later, when such sciences as geometry, astronomy and many others already existed.
The root cause of the emergence of all scientific branches is the needs of life. The time has come when education began to play a role in people's lives. important role. It was discovered that society develops faster or slower depending on how it organizes the education of the younger generations. There was a need to generalize the experience of education, to create special educational institutions to prepare young people for life.
It is well known that the economic development of a state directly depends on the level of development of science and education in the country. This is an axiom that does not require proof. Because education is the most effective remedy that society has to face the challenges of the future. It is education that will shape the world of tomorrow. About what the educational systems of the world are, which of them deserve special attention, and the conversation will go below.
20 best education systems in the world
Irina Kaminkova, “Khvilya”
In the modern world, with its close global connections, the importance of education is undeniable: the effectiveness of educational institutions makes a significant contribution to the prosperity of states, along with other factors of socio-economic development.
To assess and compare the quality of education systems, experts have developed a number of metrics, among which the most well-known are PISA, TIMSS and PIRLS. Since 2012, the Pearson group has been publishing its index, calculated using these metrics, as well as a number of other parameters, such as literacy rates and graduation rates for various countries. In addition to the general index, two of its components are calculated: thinking skills and learning achievements.
Let us note right away that there is no data for Ukraine in this ranking. The main reason is that during all the years of independence, government officials did not bother to formalize and submit a single application for international testing. It is obvious that, despite the ardent patriotic rhetoric, the development of the national education system and its promotion at the global level, to put it mildly, is not part of their interests. Here it’s time to take an example from Russia, which, despite similar problems with shrinkage, waste and leakage of resources, still entered the top twenty and overtook (!) the USA.
In general, the development of national education systems in the world demonstrates the following trends:
East Asian countries remain ahead of the rest. South Korea is at the top of the ranking, followed by Japan (2), Singapore (3) and Hong Kong (4). The ideology of education in these countries is the primacy of diligence over innate ability, clearly defined goals and objectives of learning, a high culture of accountability and interaction among a wide range of stakeholders.
The Scandinavian countries, which traditionally hold strong positions, have somewhat lost their advantage. Finland, the leader of the 2012 Rating, moved to 5th place; and Sweden dropped from 21st to 24th.
The position of Israel (from 17th to 12th place), Russia (up 7 places to 13th) and Poland (up four places to 10th) has noticeably improved.
Developing countries occupy the bottom half of the ranking, with Indonesia bringing up the rear of the 40 countries represented, followed by Mexico (39) and Brazil (38).
Let's give brief description 20 leading countries
- South Korea.
Japan and South Korea compete fiercely for 1st place in the ranking. The Koreans defeated Japan in 3 positions. Japan, despite significant investments in children's primary education, was inferior in the level of thinking and a number of other ranking positions. Did you know that in South Korea, children often go to school seven days a week, seven days a week? The state budget for education last year amounted to $11,300 million. The literacy rate of the entire population was 97.9%, incl. men - 99.2%, women - 96.6%. GDP per capita in 2014 was $34,795.
- Japan
The education system is based on high technology, which provides leadership in the level of knowledge and understanding of problems. GDP - about 5.96 trillion US dollars - an excellent material base for further development.
- Singapore
The leader in terms of the level of the primary education system, has strong positions in other indicators, which ensured 3rd position in the ranking. GDP per capita - $64,584, 3rd place in the world.
- Hong Kong
Mainly represented in schools British system education. State education budget for Last year- $39,420 per capita. Primary, secondary and higher education are of a very high level. Instruction is conducted in English and Cantonese. The literacy rate of the population is 94.6%, and very good mathematical preparation is noted.
- Finland
The leader of the 2012 rating lost its position, losing to its Asian competitors. Many people continue to consider the Finnish education system to be the best in the world, although in fact it is no longer so. A significant drawback of the system is the late start of school at the age of 7 years. Education in the country is free, the annual educational budget is 11.1 billion €. GDP per capita - $36395
- Great Britain
Education issues in Great Britain are decided not at the level of the kingdom, but at the level of the governments of England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales. According to the Pearson Index, Britain was ranked 2nd in Europe and 6th in the world. At the same time, the Scottish education system received relatively higher marks than the country as a whole. GDP per capita is $38,711, 21st in the world.
- Canada
English and French languages are the languages of instruction. Literacy rate of at least 99% (both men and women). The level of education is also high. The college's graduation rate is the highest in the world. Canadians start college at 16 (in most provinces) or 18. The academic calendar varies from 180 to 190 days. Results can be even better if investments in primary education are prioritized. GDP per capita - $44,656. Canada invests 5.4% of its GDP in the education sector.
- Netherlands
Low levels of investment and weak planning and management in secondary education have dropped the Netherlands to 8th place in the ranking. GDP per capita - $42,586.
- Ireland
The literacy rate is 99% for both men and women. Education in the country is free at all levels - from primary to college/university. Only EU students pay tuition fees and are subject to taxes. The Irish government invests €8.759 million in education annually.
- Poland
The Polish Ministry of Education administers the system in the country. According to the Pearson index, Poland ranked 4th in Europe and 10th in the world, thanks to the good organization of primary and secondary (basic and complete) education. GDP per capita - $21,118.
- Denmark
The Danish education system includes pre-school, primary, secondary and higher education, as well as adult education. In secondary education, there are additionally a gymnasium, a general training program, a program for admission to commercial and technical universities and vocational education. Similarly, higher education also includes a number of programs. Education is compulsory for children under 16 years of age. Folkeskole, or higher education, is not compulsory, but 82% of students complete the course, which is a positive for the country's prospects. Educational indices and the UN Human Development Index in Denmark are among the highest in the world. GDP per capita - $57,998.
- Germany
Germany strives to organize one of the best educational systems in the world. Education is entirely the responsibility of the state and therefore has nothing to do with local government. Kindergarten is not compulsory, but secondary education is required. There are five types of schools in the secondary education system. German universities are recognized as some of the best in the world and contribute to the spread of education in Europe. GDP per capita - $41,248.
- Russia
The country has further reserves for improving its position if it pays attention to the development of preschool and primary education. The literacy rate is almost 100%. According to a World Bank survey, 54% of the employed population in Russia has a college degree, which is undoubtedly the highest achievement for college-level education in the world. Spending on education exceeded $20 billion in 2011. GDP per capita - $14,645.
Many people consider the United States to be a country with a high educational rating, however, this is far from the case. Despite being a well-developed and one of the most powerful economies in the world, the US educational system is not even in the top 10. The national education budget of $1.3 trillion ensures a literacy rate of 99% (among men and women). Among the 81.5 million students, 38% attend primary school, 26% attend secondary school and 20.5 million attend tertiary school. 85% of students graduate from high school, 30% receive a higher education diploma. All citizens have the right to free primary education. GDP per capita - $54,980 (6th place in the world).
- Australia
The annual budget for education was 5.10% of GDP - more than $490 million - in 2009. English is the main language of instruction. The population with primary education is almost 2 million. Literacy rate 99%. 75% have secondary education, and 34% of the country's residents have higher education. States and communities have almost complete control over local educational institutions and the payment system. PISA has ranked the Australian education system in reading, science and mathematics as 6, 7 and 9 in the world. GDP per capita - $44,346.
- New Zealand
Expenditures by the New Zealand Ministry of Education in the 2014-2015 academic year amounted to $13,183 million. English and Māori are the main languages of instruction. Poor test results in primary school are the main obstacle to improving the rating. PISA ranks the country 7th in science and reading, and 13th in math. The HDI Education Index is the highest in the world, but it only measures the number of years spent in school, not level of achievement. GDP per capita - $30,493.
- Israel
The budget of the education system is approximately 28 million shekels. Instruction is conducted in Hebrew and Arabic. The literacy rate among men and women reaches 100%. Primary, secondary and higher education form a complex system. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development's 2012 rankings list Israel as the second most educated nation in the world. 78% of costs are borne by the state. 45% of citizens have secondary or higher education. A low Pearson index score is associated with low level investments in the field of preschool and primary education. GDP per capita - $35,658.
- Belgium
The education system in Belgium is heterogeneous and is mainly financed and administered at the level of the states: Flemish, German-speaking and French. The federal government plays a minor role in funding local educational institutions. Elementary education is mandatory. All communities follow the same stages of education: basic, pre-school, primary, secondary, higher, university education and vocational training. According to the UN Education Index, the country ranks 18th. GDP per capita - $38,826.
- Czech
Education is free and compulsory until age 15. Education mainly consists of five stages including pre-school, primary, secondary education, colleges and universities. GDP per capita - $28,086.
- Switzerland
Educational issues are resolved exclusively at the cantonal level. Primary education is compulsory. 10 of the 12 universities in the confederation are owned and managed by the cantons, two are under federal jurisdiction: managed and controlled by the State Secretariat for Education, Science and Innovation. The University of Basel has a proud, centuries-old history: it was founded in 1460 and became famous for its research in medicine and chemistry. Switzerland ranks second after Australia in the number of international students studying in higher education. The country has a relatively high number of Nobel laureates. The country ranks 25th in the world in science, 8th in mathematics. Switzerland ranks 1st in the global competitiveness ranking. GDP per capita - $47,863 (8th place in the world).
Judging by the information presented, the money is important factor for the development of the education system, but far from the only one. In all leading countries, education is an integral part of culture and way of life:
not only parents and teachers, but also the students themselves are interested in getting an education, because it is highly valued in society and is monetized in the process of career growth;
teaching is honorable as a career and has a high social status, although the pay may be relatively low.
If your children are growing up, and after reading this article you suddenly think about moving to Asia, take a closer look at a country that is much closer - Finland. By the way, in terms of knowledge of spoken English, Finland took 4th place in 2012. Do you want your kids to know English? This is a great place for you to study.
What else can Finns like about school:
education starts at age 7;
no homework is assigned;
no exams until the child is 13;
in classrooms with students of varying ability levels;
maximum 16 students in math and science classes;
a lot of time at recess every day;
teachers have master's degrees;
Teacher training is paid for by the state.
If school is already behind you, then colleges and universities in Poland offer a good level of education at prices comparable to Ukrainian ones - and an immeasurably better material base. Or the Czech Republic. Or Germany. Or Canada...
What about Ukraine with its 100% literacy rate? Will she have time to make herself known in the world rankings? Will he be able to?
There are still chances. But only for this you need to learn how to turn golden loaves back into ordinary equipment in physical and chemical rooms, computer classes and laboratories. And under no circumstances allow reverse reactions.
Based on Internet materials, prepared by Nikolay Zubashenko
Before the beginning industrial revolution formal education and advances in technology were of no importance to the bulk of the people. However, the acceleration of scientific and technological progress has forced us to reconsider society’s attitude towards knowledge and education. Adapting to the modern world, where new developments and technologies appear every year, has become possible only with the help of education and intelligence. That is why it is very important to have an idea of the ranking of countries by level of education in order to know in which countries the training of specialists is carried out at the highest level.
What is the educational level index in the countries of the world?
More than a hundred years ago, the world began to think seriously about universal access to schooling. It should be noted that over the past few decades, significant progress has been achieved in this direction. However, in an era when technological innovation is rapidly outpacing the level of education, it is necessary not only to redouble efforts, but to restructure the entire educational process to suit a changing, unstable world.
Only educated people can rule the modern world.
The United Nations periodically provides society with the so-called Human Development Index. The publication of this document contains three key indices.
- Life Expectancy Index.
- Education Index.
- Income index.
How is EI calculated and what does it affect?
The educational level index is calculated based on two main indicators. The first is the expected duration of training. The second is the average duration of training.
Expected duration of education is the amount of time a person needs to obtain a particular level of education. The average duration of education is taken from the average population with completed education. Typically this figure is 25 years and above.
The Education Index is a key indicator of the well-being of societies around the world. This is obvious, since the parameter determines at what level the development of a particular country is. First of all, we mean economic, technological, industrial development, which has a direct impact on the quality of life.
The literacy rate of the adult population, as well as the cumulative proportion of citizens enrolled, is reflected by the education index. Literacy rate calculates the overall percentage of people who can read and write. The cumulative enrollment ratio allows us to determine the percentage of people receiving upbringing or education at all levels.
The index of educational attainment in countries around the world is a combined value of the United Nations Development Programme. It is one of the most significant coefficients of human social development in various countries of the world, and is considered one of the key quantities for determining the Human Development Index.
- Index of the total share of students receiving primary, secondary and higher education (1/3 weight).
- Adult literacy index (2/3 weight).
Ranking of countries by level of education for 2019
The educational level index is standardized as numerical values from 0 (minimum) to 1 (maximum). Developed countries are considered to have a minimum score of 0.8, although many have scores of 0.9 or higher.
The ranking of countries in the world is compiled based on the educational level index. Last such rating was prepared at the end of 2018. According to official data, the TOP 35 countries in the world according to the education level index are as follows:
| RATING | A COUNTRY | INDEX |
| 1 | Germany | 0.940 |
| 2 | Australia | 0.929 |
| 3 | Denmark | 0.920 |
| 4 | Ireland | 0.918 |
| 5 | New Zealand | 0.917 |
| 6 | Norway | 0.915 |
| 7 | UK | 0.914 |
| 8 | Iceland | 0.912 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 0.906 |
| 10 | Finland | 0.905 |
| 11 | Sweden | 0.904 |
| 12 | United States of America | 0.903 |
| 13 | Canada | 0.899 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 0.897 |
| 15 | Belgium | 0.893 |
| 16 | Czech | 0.893 |
| 17 | Slovenia | 0.886 |
| 18 | Lithuania | 0.879 |
| 19 | Israel | 0.874 |
| 20 | Estonia | 0.869 |
| 21 | Latvia | 0.866 |
| 22 | Poland | 0.866 |
| 23 | South Korea | 0.862 |
| 24 | Hong Kong | 0.855 |
| 25 | Austria | 0.852 |
| 26 | Japan | 0.848 |
| 27 | Georgia | 0.845 |
| 28 | Palau | 0.844 |
| 29 | France | 0.840 |
| 30 | Belarus | 0.838 |
| 31 | Greece | 0.838 |
| 32 | Russia | 0.832 |
| 33 | Singapore | 0.832 |
| 34 | Slovakia | 0.831 |
| 35 | Liechtenstein | 0.827 |
If we talk about the leaders of the “anti-rating”, these are mainly underdeveloped countries of Africa and Asia. Due to the poor economic situation and the lack of access of the population to high-quality educational services, the level of education here is quite low:
| 165 | Haiti | 0.433 |
| 166 | Papua New Guinea | 0.430 |
| 167 | Burundi | 0.424 |
| 168 | Ivory Coast | 0.424 |
| 169 | Afghanistan | 0.415 |
| 170 | Syria | 0.412 |
| 171 | Pakistan | 0.411 |
| 172 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.392 |
| 173 | Sierra Leone | 0.390 |
| 174 | Mauritania | 0.389 |
| 175 | Mozambique | 0.385 |
| 176 | Gambia | 0.372 |
| 177 | Senegal | 0.368 |
| 178 | Yemen | 0.349 |
| 179 | Central African Republic | 0.341 |
| 180 | Guinea | 0.339 |
| 181 | Sudan | 0.328 |
| 182 | Ethiopia | 0.327 |
| 183 | Djibouti | 0.309 |
| 184 | Chad | 0.298 |
| 185 | South Sudan | 0.297 |
| 186 | Mali | 0.293 |
| 187 | Burkina Faso | 0.286 |
| 188 | Eritrea | 0.281 |
| 189 | Niger | 0.214 |
- USA,
- Switzerland,
- Denmark,
- Finland,
- Sweden,
- Canada,
- Netherlands,
- UK,
- Singapore,
- Australia.
The main criteria of the Universitas21 university ranking, which generally covers 50 countries around the world, are the effectiveness and efficiency of education. If we compare these indicators with those noted 2 years ago, a slight drop in the level of education was shown in Ukraine and Serbia, Spain and Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey.
There is a rating of the education index of countries, which takes into account 4 parameters - resources, ecology, communications, GDP per capita. The calculations, however, are indicative in nature. So, according to this rating from Universitas21, the TOP 10 countries are lined up as follows:
- Serbia,
- Great Britain,
- Denmark,
- Sweden,
- Finland,
- Portugal,
- Canada,
- Switzerland,
- New Zealand,
- South Africa.
As can be seen from this ranking, several countries with low economic development have noticeably improved in terms of the education index of the population.
For example, South Africa is in 10th position, China is in 16th position, India is in 18th position, and Serbia is in 1st place.
Rating for individual areas
Secondary education
- Great Britain,
- Finland,
- Switzerland,
- Canada,
- If we consider only the area of secondary education, the leading positions here are occupied by:
Netherlands.
The British receive high-level secondary education UK secondary education is truly of high quality
. Graduates of British schools have unlimited opportunities to continue their studies at any university in the world. Finland is the silver medalist.
Secondary education in this country, the educational system as a whole, is built on the principles of the USSR school. The skillful combination of theory and practice, the high qualifications of the teaching staff have given their result - secondary education in Finland is in second position in the world rankings.. Holders of a Swiss certificate of secondary education need not worry. The road to prestigious educational institutions around the world is open.
Schools in Canada are distinguished by a peculiar feature: here the quality of education is almost uniform for any institution. There are no such sharp differences as, for example, observed in the US secondary education system. Therefore, graduates of any Canadian high school have a high chance of getting into universities.
Dutch secondary education is in no way inferior to British education in terms of quality indicators. At the same time, the cost of studying in Dutch schools is half that in British ones. The Dutch secondary education certificate is valued all over the world.
Higher education (bachelor's degree)
The rating of the higher education system is headed by the 5 most prosperous countries in the world. Where there are resources for education, where there is a real need for high-class specialists, money is not spared on education. Therefore, the first line again remains with the UK. Next in descending order are Germany, USA, Australia, Sweden.
British universities do not need unnecessary advertising. Educational institutions with long history, high educational indicators always apply for the first roles. The value of a British diploma is beyond doubt.
Germany is ready to provide citizens with free higher education and this is perhaps one of the important points that brings the country to second position in the ranking. A variety of educational programs and diplomas recognized throughout the world.
US universities offer a flexible approach to the education system. Students are offered a wide choice of educational programs. There are many universities where distance education is practiced.
US universities have a very flexible approach to studying
Australian institutes are a whole network of higher education institutions where there are all opportunities to obtain a bachelor's degree.
Australia attracts international students with its high quality of education and good career prospects. The Swedish undergraduate system offers a variety of study programs . Teaching is conducted on English language
. Sweden is famous for its well-equipped university classrooms. There are many research centers in the country.
Master's degree Germany consistently holds the first position in the ranking of countries where future masters are provided with Better conditions training. There are many reasons for this, starting from the possibility
Students of the first Russian-German master's program after a lecture by Guntram Kaiser
Austria is not far behind neighboring Germany. It also offers decent education at reasonable prices. The possibility of free study is not excluded. The learning conditions allow you to combine study and work.
A US master's degree is a good base for obtaining education in a variety of fields. The range of educational programs is impressive. At the same time, the American option is attractive due to its interesting job prospects after training.
In terms of master's degree rankings, the UK is slightly inferior to other countries. However, being in fourth position does not reduce the value of a British diploma. On the contrary, together with a British internship, a master's degree acquires an even higher status.
France occupies fifth place in the world ranking of master's programs. Higher education can be obtained here at low cost. In addition, the option of providing a scholarship is not excluded for students. Good conditions for research activities and a wide range of specializations.
MBA (Master of Business Administration)
Actually, the birthplace of the MBA is the USA, and therefore it is quite natural that the States take first place. There are many business schools throughout the United States that provide students with quality education in the field of business administration.
Chinese MBA school is already competing with the US
Following the Americans, Great Britain is rushing to take over the student market. The second position in the ranking confirms the ability of the British Graduate School of Business to compete on an equal footing in this area. Good schools, professional training, experienced teachers.
Australia confidently holds third place in MBA education. The country is also ready to offer a large number of business schools at different levels. Education here is perfectly combined with an accessible practical base. Job opportunities are open.
The basics of European business are taught higher schools France. It is not for nothing that French higher education in the field of MBA ranks fourth in the ranking. Here a good choice prestigious business schools, each of which teaches in full accordance with European standards.
Finally, Canada - the fifth position in the ranking and all the necessary business administration skills after graduating from any university. Canadian education is cheaper than in the US and even in Europe. In Canada, after studying it is easier to gain a foothold - to stay working in your specialty.
Postgraduate studies
The United States was the first in the educational field for graduate students. America provides many universities, a lot of research programs, and well-equipped laboratories. For graduate students in the USA, there is an important factor - support from large businesses in the form of grants and scholarships.
Germany is attractive due to its fundamental approach and contacts with prominent scientists. Third place in the ranking due to the expressed financial support for projects in the field of technical and natural sciences.
Fifth place went to Great Britain. This is quite enough to once again confirm the high level of the scientific base and the degree of qualification of the teaching staff.
Direction of study
It is quite difficult to single out a specific country to rank it based on the area of study. Most countries from the TOP list provide choice in almost all areas. There is no official ranking by area of study. There are some recommendations from the university elite. Based on these recommendations, ratings are created.
Table of ranking of countries by individual areas of higher education
Ranking by cost of education
Some European countries are ready to train foreigners and their citizens, if not for free, then for a purely symbolic price. For example, studying in Germany will cost the average student approximately €500 per year. However, if the student is a foreigner, you will have to spend a larger amount additionally on living in the country of study. But even in this situation, German education promises students costs 10 times less than in Australia.
Rating of countries in the world by cost of education (table)
Today, only two countries remain truly free for education: Finland and Argentina.
Table: comparison of education in Russia and abroad
Russian education | Foreign education |
The main emphasis is on studying the theoretical part | Emphasis is placed on gaining skills in a practical field |
Volumetric approach to learning, when many “extra” subjects are studied | Profile approach to learning with the addition of related subjects |
Availability of higher education | In most countries, higher education is expensive |
Low level of infrastructure and student comfort | Good conditions for studying, high-level infrastructure |
Enrollment of applicants based on Unified State Examination results | Admission of applicants based on the results of a test/exam or based on the average score of the certificate |
Table: comparison of education systems in different countries
| Countries | Positive sides | Negative sides | ||
| Australia, USA, Canada, New Zealand |
|
| High cost of training in most foreign countries. |
|
| Japan, China, South Korea |
| the independence of universities is limited; multifunctionality of educational institutions at a low level; many private universities. The share of government funding is very small; Few technical specialists are trained. Most of- humanities; the percentage of graduate students is small. The level of scientific research is low; General education subjects are a priority. Lack of practicing teachers; There is a hierarchy of universities. The presence of bureaucracy is noted; There are no motivations for students during periods of study. |
||
| Countries of Europe |
|
|
||
List of countries by literacy rate for 2019
Food for thought - most countries with an advanced education system have not provided information to the UNESCO organization regarding the literacy level of their own population for the last 10 years.
Countries of the world | Men, % | Women, % |
Afghanistan | ||
Argentina | ||
Azerbaijan | ||
Australia (2009) | ||
Bangladesh | ||
Belarus | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
Botswana | ||
Brazil | ||
Bulgaria | ||
Burkina Faso | ||
Cape Verde | ||
Cambodia | ||
Canada (2009) | ||
Central African Republic | ||
Colombia | ||
Comoros | ||
Costa Rica | ||
Ivory Coast | ||
Croatia | ||
Czech Republic (2009) | ||
Denmark (2009) | ||
Djibouti (2009) | ||
Dominica (2009) | ||
Dominican Republic | ||
Salvador | ||
Equatorial Guinea | ||
Fiji (2009) | ||
Finland | ||
Germany (2009) | ||
Grenada (2009) | ||
Guatemala | ||
Guinea-Bissau | ||
Honduras | ||
Iceland (2009) | ||
Indonesia | ||
Ireland | (no data) | (no data) |
Israel (2011) | ||
Japan (2009) | ||
Kazakhstan | ||
Korea (DPRK) | ||
Republic of Korea (2009) | ||
Kyrgyzstan | ||
Luxembourg (2009) | ||
Macedonia | ||
Madagascar | ||
Malaysia | ||
Maldives | ||
Mauritania | ||
Mauritius | ||
Mongolia | ||
Montenegro | ||
Mozambique | ||
Netherlands (2009) | ||
New Zealand (2009) | ||
Nicaragua | ||
Norway (2009) | ||
Pakistan | ||
Papua New Guinea | ||
Paraguay | ||
Philippines | ||
Portugal | ||
Sao Tome and Principe | ||
Saudi Arabia | ||
Seychelles | ||
Sierra Leone | ||
Singapore | ||
Slovakia | ||
Slovenia | ||
Solomon islands | ||
South Africa | ||
South Sudan | ||
Sri Lanka | ||
Swaziland | ||
Sweden (2009) | ||
Switzerland (2009) | ||
Tajikistan | ||
Tanzania | ||
Timor-Leste | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | ||
Turkmenistan | ||
United Arab Emirates | ||
UK (2009) | ||
Uzbekistan | ||
Venezuela | ||
Zimbabwe |
The best countries for educational emigration
Based on the results of numerous surveys conducted over the past 5 years, the list best countries for educational emigration has not changed much. North America, Europe, Southeast Asia are waiting for future bachelors and masters, graduate students and doctors.
- Great Britain.
- Canada.
- Germany.
- France.
- Australia.
- Sweden.
- Japan.
What benefits does familiarization with the ratings give to a potential student? Of course, information that will help you do right choice the country of study and the specific place where you will receive knowledge. Information from ratings will help you more accurately determine your personal capabilities and choose the appropriate education system. Finally, even the issue of the price of training is easier to solve thanks to ratings.
The Netherlands is a wonderful country with many outstanding attractions, a high standard of living, respect for human rights and medicine. Not surprisingly, it is one of the ten most educated countries in the world with a literacy rate of 72%. Some of the most famous universities in the world are located in the Netherlands. Higher education is available to every citizen of the country, and from the age of five, education is compulsory for children. There are 579 public libraries and approximately 1,700 colleges in the Netherlands.
New Zealand is located in the southwest Pacific Ocean. The country is not only one of the richest economies in the world, but it is considered one of the most literate countries in the world. New Zealand's education system is classified into three different levels, including basic school, high school and tertiary education. At each of these levels of education, the New Zealand school system relies primarily on functional studies rather than simple memorization of materials. The New Zealand government places maximum emphasis on educational institutions. This is why New Zealand's literacy rate is 93 percent.
The Central European German-speaking country of Austria is one of the strongest economic systems in the world. 98 percent of Austrians can read and write, which is a very high figure. It is not surprising that Austria is included in the list of the most developed countries in a world with a high standard of living, first-class educational institutions and medical services. The first nine years of free and compulsory education are paid for by the government, but further education must be paid for independently. There are 23 famous ones in Austria state universities and 11 private universities, eight of which are ranked among the best in the world.
France is one of the most beautiful countries in Europe and the 43rd largest country in the world. The educational index is 99%, indicating one of the highest levels of education among 200 countries worldwide. A few decades ago, the French education system was considered the best in the world, having lost its leading position in the last few years. The French educational system is divided into three stages, including basic, secondary and higher. Among the many universities in the country, 83 are funded by state and public funds.
The North American country of Canada is not just the second largest country in the world, but also one of the richest countries in the world in terms of GDP per capita. It is also one of the most educated countries in the world. Living in one of the safest countries in the world, Canadians enjoy luxury and more in a healthy way life, along with high-quality educational institutions and advanced medicine. Canada's literacy rate is approximately 99%, and Canada's three-tier education system is similar in many ways to the Dutch school system. 310,000 teachers teach at basic and senior levels, and approximately 40,000 teachers are employed in universities and colleges. There are 98 universities and 637 libraries in the country.
The Scandinavian country is one of the five most educated countries in the world. Free education on a regular basis for children aged 7 to 16 years is compulsory. Sweden's educational index is 99%. The government tries hard to provide equal free education to every Swedish child. There are 53 public universities and 290 libraries in the country. Sweden is one of the richest as well as highly skilled countries in the world.
Denmark boasts not only the strongest economic system in the world. It is also the happiest country on the planet with a literacy rate of 99%, making it one of the most literate in the world. The Danish government spends a huge amount of their GDP on education, which is free for every child. The school system in Denmark offers high-quality education to all children without exception.
The Republic of Iceland is a beautiful island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. With a literacy rate of 99.9%, Iceland is one of the three most literate countries in the world. The Icelandic education system is divided into four levels, including pre-school, primary, high school and higher education. Education from six to sixteen years of age is compulsory for everyone without exception. Most schools are funded by the government, which provides free education to children. 82.23% of the country's citizens have higher education. The Icelandic government spends a significant portion of its budget on education, ensuring a high literacy rate.
Norwegians can be called the healthiest, richest, and most educated people in the world. With a literacy rate of 100%, Norway boasts the world's most highly skilled workforce. A significant portion of tax revenues to the budget is spent on the country's education system. People here really like to read books, which is confirmed by the number of public libraries - there are 841 of them in Norway. The school system in Norway is divided into three levels: basic, intermediate and higher. Education is compulsory for children from six to sixteen years of age.
Finland is a beautiful European country. It rightfully occupies a leading position in the lists of the richest and most literate countries in the world. Finland has been improving its own unique education system for many years. Nine years of education are compulsory for children between the ages of seven and sixteen and are completely free, including government-subsidized nutritious meals. Finns can be called the best readers in the world, judging by the number of libraries in the country. The literacy rate in Finland is 100%.
Education in countries around the world differs in many factors: pedagogical system, form educational process, the means that people invest in learning. depends on the general level of development of the state. Different countries have their own educational systems.
When it comes to studying abroad, many different countries and universities come to mind. The level of quality of education depends on many things, from funding to the structure of education.
It is interesting to note how the students themselves made the choice. It was calculated how popular foreign countries are among foreigners. Germany and England occupy the leading positions, while Poland closes the ranking.
Charles University in Prague is the most prestigious higher education institution in the Czech Republic, the oldest university in Central Europe
Higher education in Europe for foreigners is much cheaper than in the USA and Canada. The cost of one semester at a European university starts from 726 euros. Universities in Denmark, Sweden, France and Germany are considered the most prestigious.
In almost every European country you can find at least one program where training is conducted in English. This option is suitable for those who do not want or do not have the opportunity to learn a new language.
You can enroll in a European university immediately after school and with a minimum set of documents. Usually they require you to provide a certificate (or diploma), a certificate confirming your language proficiency level and a motivation letter.
After graduating from university in Europe, all international students are allowed to stay in the country for some time to look for work and find employment.
In 2020, the most prestigious universities in Europe are:
- Oxford and Cambridge. These are two of the most popular English universities that young people from all over the world dream of enrolling in. Tuition fees at these universities range from 25,000 to 40,000 pounds.
Cambridge University is a UK university, one of the oldest (second after Oxford) and largest in the country
- Technical Institute in Zurich. Tuition fees for this moment is 580 francs, but starting in 2020 prices are expected to increase.
- Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich. One of the most popular universities in Germany, which has programs in both German and English.
- University in Helsinki. This university was once free for everyone, but became fee-paying in 2017. The cost of one year at this university starts from 10,000 euros. This university offers programs in Finnish and English.
Munich Technical University— Technische Universität München is one of the largest German universities and the most prestigious institution of higher education in the eastern part of Germany
When it comes to grants to study in Europe, the most popular option is participation in the Erasmus program. This program aims to exchange students from partner universities. The program covers all expenses for staying at a foreign university.
Higher education in the USA
In the United States of America, education is one of the most expensive in the world. One year at an American university will cost at least $35,000. Prospective students can apply for grants or scholarships, but some only cover part of the cost.
Americans themselves are not happy with the cost of education: students and university graduates complain that after graduation they have to pay off their debt for several more years.
Also, do not forget that in addition to paying for tuition, a student in the USA has other costs - for an apartment, food and health insurance, it costs from $8,000 to $12,000 per year.
The most prestigious universities in America are:
- Stanford. Tuition fees start at $15,000 per year and depend on the chosen program, as well as the degree of study - bachelor's, master's or doctorate.
- MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology. This technical university is known throughout the world not only for its high level of education, but also for a large number of open access lectures. But the cost of education is not so affordable - from $25,000 per year.
- Institute of Technology in California. The cost of one year of university education is about $50,000.
- Harvard. One of the most expensive options, studying for a foreigner will cost from $55,000 per year.
List famous universities in USA
Literacy is a key skill and a key measure of a population's education. In 1820, only 12% of people in the world could read and write. Today, only 17% of the world's population remains illiterate. Literacy rates around the world are rising.
Despite significant expansion and constant contraction, humanity has serious challenges ahead. In the world's poorest countries, access to basic education is such that large sections of the population remain illiterate. This limits the development of the entire society. For example, in Niger the literacy rate among youth (15-24 years old) is 36.5%.
A national back-to-learning campaign has been launched in the Western Equatoria Province of South Sudan, targeting 400,000 children. 2015, Yambio, South Sudan. Photo: UN/JC McIlwaine
Literacy rates around the world are growing steadily
The earliest forms of writing arose five to five and a half thousand years ago, but literacy for centuries remained the lot of the elite - a technology for exercising power. Only in the Middle Ages, along with the development of printing, did the level of literacy of people Western world began to change. In fact, Enlightenment ambitions for universal literacy were able to come closer to reality in the 19th and 20th centuries in early industrialized countries, OurWorldInData notes.
: By 2030, ensure that all young people and a significant proportion of adults, both men and women, can read, write and do math.
World Literacy Estimate 1800–2014
(proportion of literate and illiterate people in the world)
Literacy rates rose steadily until the early twentieth century. It was not until the mid-20th century, when expanding basic education became a worldwide priority, that the rate of growth in literacy rates picked up.
Literacy rate of youth and older people
To assess future progress, it is useful to categorize literacy scores by age group. The following map, using UNESCO data, shows these estimates for most countries in the world. They show a big difference in the literacy levels of different generations (you can see the literacy level for different age groups by clicking on the corresponding button at the top). The large difference in literacy levels between individual generations indicates a global trend towards increasing literacy among the entire population.
What is literacy?
According to a 1958 UNESCO resolution, illiterate people are those who cannot read and write a short, simple message about their Everyday life (achievements in the field of education of individual countries, see, 2016, pp. 230-233).